Changbai Korean Autonomous County is the only Korean Autonomous County in China, which is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, at the southern foot of Changbai Mountain and at the upper reaches of Yalu River. Its geographical location is12713'-12818' and 4 1+0' north latitude. It faces five counties (Sanchiyuan County, Putian County, Sanshui County, Jinzhenshu County and Monkey County) in Liangjiangdao City (Huishan City) of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across the river, bordering Linjiang City in the west and Fusong County in the north. The total length of the border line is 260.5 kilometers and the area is 2497.6 square kilometers. The total population of the county is 85,000, which is composed of eight ethnic groups, including Han, Korean, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and Xibo, among which the Korean population is 1.4 million, accounting for 1.6% of the total population.
administrative division
No.51Changbai Street, Changbai Town, County People's Government. The county governs Changbai Town, Badaogou Town, Shisidaogou Town, Malugou Town, Baoquanshan Town, Xinfangzi Town, Jinhua Township and Shierdaogou Township. 1 1 community, 77 administrative villages and 50 natural villages.
natural resource
Changbai, called "Changbai Linhai" in ancient times, is one of the key forestry counties in Jilin Province. The forest coverage rate is 85.4%, the forest land area is 230,000 hectares, and the forest stock is 22.88 million cubic meters. There are wild economic plants 126 families, 1200 species. More precious are the three treasures in Northeast China, such as Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Vaccinium, Osmunda japonica, Vitex negundo, Rhododendron macrophyllum and so on. Attached forest faces Sanshui County, Jinzhenshu County and Houchang County across the river, borders Linjiang City in the west and Fusong County in the north. There are more than 300 kinds of wild animals living in the frontier, including more than 50 kinds of mammals, more than 200 kinds of birds and about 47 kinds of fish. There are 27 rivers with a distance of 10 km or more in China, with a theoretical total water resources reserve of 260,000 kilowatts, which can be exploited and utilized by 203,000 kilowatts. More than 90 ore occurrences, mineralization points, ore deposits and ore fields have been discovered, with 35 kinds of minerals. The proven minerals are: Diatomite has a geological reserve of more than 20 million tons and a prospective reserve of 200 million tons, ranking first in Asia in quality and quantity; According to aerial telemetry, the geological reserves of coal exceed 65.438+0.2 billion tons; The geological reserve of kaolinite (longbaiyu) is 830,000 tons; The geological reserves of alunite exceed 5 million tons.
Changbai Mountain is located at the southern foot of Changbai Mountain, one of the top ten famous mountains in China, and is the source of the world-famous Yalu River. The whole territory is a national-level forest tourist area, which is known as "Changbai Mountain, the hometown of ginseng, natural oxygen bar and green treasure house". The South Slope Scenic Area of Changbai Mountain under the jurisdiction of the territory is a national 4A-level tourist area; Tashan Park is a national 2A-level tourist area; Wangtian Swan Scenic Area is a national 2A tourist area, a national forest park, a national nature reserve in the upper reaches of Yalu River in Jilin, a provincial scenic spot and a provincial geological park. Lingguang Pagoda and Gangouzi ancient tombs are listed as national key cultural relics protection units. There are also 3 provincial key cultural relics protection units and 3 city and county key cultural relics protection units 13. Lingguang Pagoda in the Tang and Bohai Seas, the oldest historical and cultural monument in the three northeastern provinces, and the ancient tomb of Gangouzi in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Changbai tourism has strong Korean cultural characteristics, and there are many red tourism resources such as anti-Union and early revolutionary activities of Kim Il Sung.
Main landscape
Tianchi South Slope Landscape, Alpine Garden, Tianchi Grassland, Lin Yuehua Wonders, Yalu River Grand Canyon, Carbonized Wood Generation Belt, Yalu River First Whistle, Changbai Zhuqianfeng, Waterfall, Jiguan Xiufeng, Changbai Hot Spring, Tashan Park, Lingguang Tower, Fuxing Temple, Dongguan Garden, Yalu River Park and China-DPRK Changhui International Bridge. The tourism projects to North Korea's border mainly include visiting the East Slope of Tianchi in North Korea, Mi Ying in Baitou Mountain, Sanchiyuan, Great Monument, Liming Waterfall, Battle Site of Futenma Battery, Victory Memorial Tower of Futenma Battery Battle, Liangjiang Road Deeds Museum, and special performances by Liangjiang Road Art University.
Major enterprises
Changbai Shuangxing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. In March, 20001,Dalian Taiyangshen Group reorganized its assets and established a company on the basis of Changbai Shuangxing Pharmaceutical Group. In 2003, it invested 28 million yuan to carry out GMP transformation and passed the certification in June 2004.
The company's comprehensive production workshops include "pretreatment extraction workshop" and "solid preparation workshop". The extraction workshop produces 5 tons of ginsenoside every year; The solid preparation workshop has three production lines of tablets, hard capsules and granules, with an annual output of 66 million tablets, 654.38 billion hard capsules and 2 million bags of granules. The main products are Qianlie Huichun Capsules, Gan Wei Futai Tablets, Ginseng Stems and Leaves Saponins Tablets and Compound Tree Tongue Tablets.
Changbai tianlitai pharmaceutical company. In May, 2004, it passed GMP certification and established a drug research and development center in Beijing. At present, there are 28 drug numbers and 4 Xile series health products. The company has six production lines, one is tablet production line, with an annual production capacity of 65.438+0.2 billion tablets; The second is the capsule production line, with an annual output of 200 million capsules; The third is the granule production line, with an annual output of 200 million capsules; The fourth is the powder production line, with an annual production capacity of 6.5438 million bags; Fifth, suppository production line, with an annual production capacity of 2.4 million tablets; The sixth is the oral liquid production line, with an annual production capacity of 20 million bottles or100000 bottles.
The company's main products are Compound Wanqing Capsule, Naoxinshu Oral Liquid, Compound Zedoary Oil Suppository and Stomach Qi, among which "Compound Wanqing Capsule" and "Stomach Qi" (scientific name "Tiapride Hydrochloride") have entered the market.
Changbai forest management bureau. Founded in May 1962, the forest management area is 92,060 hectares, including 90,738.4 hectares of woodland, accounting for 98% of the total area, and non-woodland 132 1.6 hectares. There are 85,029 hectares of forest land in China, with a total volume of1130,000 cubic meters and a forest coverage rate of 92.37%. Changbai Forest Management Bureau has four forest farms, two timber farms, two wood products processing plants, an automobile overhaul plant and a ginseng products factory, with fixed assets of 60 million yuan, registered capital of 58.87 million yuan, total assets of 65.438+0.50 billion yuan, and registered employees of 65.438+0./kloc-0.59. In the whole year, it sold 78,000 cubic meters of wood, more than 670 million snow poles and more than 000 boxes of sanitary chopsticks 1 1000, and the yield and quality of ginseng were also at a good level.
Changbai hydropower group company. Founded in1June 1997, with total assets of1470,000 yuan and 859 employees, it is a group company integrating power generation and power supply, construction and management of boundary and inland river dikes, rural water conservancy, small watershed management and development, aquaculture, soil and water conservation, urban and rural tap water and comprehensive management. The company has 2 1 hydropower stations, with an annual power generation of over 654.38+0 billion kwh.
Changbai Sai Park Jung Su Diatomite Co., Ltd. is a Sino-US joint venture that jointly manages Diatomite Filter Aids with Sai Park Jung Su Branch, an American world mining company. Founded in February 1995, the joint venture term is 30 years. The registered capital of the company is181/kloc-0.5 million USD, of which10.3 million USD is contributed by the US, accounting for 71.76%. China contributed 5 165438+5000 USD, accounting for 28.24%. The enterprise covers an area of 654.38 million square meters and employs 233 people. Park Jung Su Company is the world's largest producer of diatomite filter aid and one of the most influential suppliers of diatomite products. The production history of diatomite filter aid is over 65,438+000 years. At present, more than 20 kinds of products produced by Changbai Sai Park Jung Su Company are world-famous inspection-free products, and passed the ISO9002 international quality system certification 1999 in May. The company has jurisdiction over two mining areas, with reserves of 1 1 10,000 tons and annual sales of filter AIDS of10.6 million tons.
Jilin Changbai Diatomite Co., Ltd., formerly known as the state-owned Changbai Diatomite Industrial Company, was founded in 1964, and is the earliest enterprise in China to develop diatomite products. The company has more than 40 years of production and operation history, and passed the ISO900 1 quality system certification on 1998.
The company is located in the Ma 'anshan Mountains of Changbai Mountain, with unique diatomite resources. It is the diatomite deposit with the highest grade, the best quality and the largest reserve among similar minerals in China, and also has the development prospect in the world at present. At present, the company has two mines and three filter aid calcination branches, with an annual output of 20,000 tons of diatomite refined powder, 20,000 tons of diatomite filter aid and 0/0.5 million tons of diatomite thermal insulation material. "Lingguang Tower" brand diatomite filter aid series products and other more than 20 brands have long been well-known at home and abroad.
economic development
Taking project development and construction as a breakthrough, we will intensify economic restructuring and gradually form an industrial structure supported by forestry, specialty, hydropower, minerals, medicine, tourism and other industries. In 2004, the GDP reached 654.38 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP exceeded 654.38 billion yuan. The per capita net income in rural areas is 2779 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 5094 yuan.
Forestry. There are 0/4 forest products industrial enterprises in the county, including sanitary chopsticks, snow poles, wood-based panels, laminated materials, floors, toothpicks, piano boards and more than 60 kinds of products. They are sold to Japan, South Korea, Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and other countries and regions, as well as domestic 10 provinces and cities, with a wood conversion rate of 30% and a wood utilization rate of 40%.
Hydropower industry. Changbai county is rich in water resources and hydropower, with 2/kloc-0 hydropower stations and an annual power generation of10.30 billion kwh. It is the first batch of "primary electrification counties" in the "Three North" area, and was designated as "national electrification pilot county" by the state in 2004. Six high-energy enterprises such as industrial silicon, ferroalloy and copper smelting have realized the conversion and appreciation of electric energy in rainy season. In recent years, two new water conservancy projects, Hengshan Water Conservancy Project and Nilihe Reservoir, have been built, and cascade hydropower stations in Shuang Shan are under construction. After the completion of the project, the total installed capacity of hydropower in the county will reach 65,000 kilowatts, the annual power generation will increase to more than 250 million kWh, and the total output value of hydropower will exceed 654.38+0 billion yuan.
Ginseng industry. Ginseng industry is an important pillar industry of Changbai economy. A series of scientific and technological achievements, such as high-quality and high-yield cultivation, have won many national and provincial and ministerial awards, and some products, such as Yu Xiang brand, have passed ministerial appraisal. While focusing on "forest-ginseng intercropping", we took the lead in the research on the reuse of old ginseng fields and the technology of planting ginseng under forests. Ginseng planting has realized two-crop rotation, and the experiment of more than three-crop rotation has also made great progress. In 2003, ginseng cultivation was certified by GAP. The establishment of Jilin Changbai Shenlong Group has integrated the resources of ginseng industry, enhanced the market competitiveness and developed into the largest ginseng production enterprise in China.
Mining. There are 2 diatomite enterprises in the county, coal mine 1 and kaolinite mine 1. Diatomite series has been developed in depth, and the experiment of diatomite asphalt modifier has achieved results. Diatomite wall materials, diatomite microporous filter elements and filters will be put into production soon. Changbai coal exploration Project completed the first phase of geophysical exploration drilling and was included in the continuation project of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China. After completing the investigation of mineral water source, mineral water resources will enter the development stage. In the near future, mining will become the pillar industry of Changbai economy.
Medicine health care industry. Changbai county is rich in wild plant resources and has a wide variety of medicinal plants, which is the basis for the development of pharmaceutical industry. Double Star Pharmaceuticals and Tianlitai Pharmaceuticals successfully passed GMP certification, and their main products, Fuyuan Tonglin Dan, Fufang Shujie Tablet, Wanqing Capsule, Shelian Capsule and Huolibao, have remarkable curative effects, which are well received by patients and become the best-selling drugs in the pharmaceutical market. The Sino-Korean Jishi Health Products Company, which is a joint venture with South Korea and mainly engaged in ginseng processing, will also be put into production soon. The planting scale of Schisandra chinensis has expanded rapidly, with an area of 8337 mu. Now we rely on Shenlong Group and Tianlitai Pharmaceutical for product and market development. In 2003, Changbai County was named "Hometown of Schisandra chinensis in China", and the GAP certification of Schisandra chinensis made progress.
Border trade. Changbai and North Korea's Liangjiang Road are separated by a strip of water, which has long been closely linked and the border trade has developed strongly. In recent years, we have further expanded our joint venture and cooperation with the DPRK. At present, there are more than 10 enterprises engaged in wood processing, mineral development, retail, manufacturing and catering services in North Korea. Established a regular meeting mechanism with North Korea's Liangjiang Road and strengthened bilateral economic and technological cooperation. In the future, we will focus on North Korea's mineral resources, timber, animals and plants, develop and construct a number of deep processing projects, carry out more extensive cooperation in tourism, resource development, aquatic products and service industries, and strive to realize the local transformation of imported materials; According to the demand of the North Korean market, we will undertake industrial transfer projects in developed areas, gradually form an industrial cluster combining industry and trade, and strive to build our county into a processing base for imported resources at home and in North Korea, a processing base for the North Korean market and a distribution center for trade materials with North Korea in a few years.
Tourism. Scenery tour on the south slope of Changbai Mountain, ecological tour of Swan Canyon, suburban holiday tour, popular science tour in the west, drifting tour at the source of Yalu River and transnational tour to the DPRK border have been opened one after another. Adhere to tourism to promote the development of tourism commodities, and now more than 20 series of commodities such as Changbai Mountain, wood carving, root carving, green food and local products have been formed.
In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Changbai County was on the list.
On June 165438+1October16, 2020, the list of the most beautiful counties in China was released, and Changbai County was on the list.
June 20, 2020 10 Changbai County won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.
In June, 2020, Changbai County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Zone).
On February 29th, 2065438+0818, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Changbai County as the sixth batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.
On July 20 16, Changbai county won the title of national model city (county) with double support.
On February 20 16 16, Changbai county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.
201165438+On February 20th, Changbai County was included in the list of the third national civilized villages and towns.