Happy time always flies. Unconsciously, a colorful and enjoyable winter vacation has flown in front of me, but what impressed me most is the impression of Grandpa Village beating drums. On New Year's Eve, there is festive atmosphere everywhere, and everyone's face is beaming. After breakfast, grandpa took me to the village bridge to beat gongs and drums. As soon as I got there, I found that the captain of the gongs and drums team was not there. Grandpa started as soon as he arrived.
"Let's have a boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom! I beat to the beat of the drums in my heart. I'm not finished yet. The chapter is over. Oh, it's good to do it again. I really want to be satisfied again. I looked at grandpa with expectant eyes. Grandpa seems to understand my mind and play again. " Let's have a long-term prosperity, let's have a long-term prosperity ... "More and more people come to see it, and grandpa knocks harder and harder, and the more he knocks, the happier he is. Soon, the second time was over. Unfortunately, the uncle who plays Xiao Gong has something to go home, so the band can't go on, and the onlookers can't go on. What should I do? Then grandpa said, "We have a successor in our family. Come on! Granddaughter! Let's go "But I have never touched these gongs and drums, but grandpa always said that saving people is like putting out a fire, so I had to bite the bullet. An old woman next to me said, "Little girl, just follow the beat, don't be nervous!" " "My heart is more practical.
The gongs and drums rang again. At first, I was afraid I couldn't keep up with the beat and didn't dare to hit hard. I'm just thinking about the rhythm slowly in my mind and listening to it carefully, for fear that my mistakes will upset the overall situation. Grandpa gave me an encouraging look. Soon, I became more and more proficient in the beat, so I let go of my hands and feet and played to my heart's content. The sonorous gongs and drums seemed to splash out in my heart, and I was completely immersed in the festive gongs and drums.
This is part of my happy winter vacation life! I am very happy this new year!
2.
In the eyes of students, winter vacation is the happiest holiday in a year. It is like a leaf, leaving in a hurry. It is like a stream, which flows in a blink of an eye. In this short day, I have had "stormy waves" and "calm". For example, on New Year's Day, 1000 firecrackers and 15 flowers were set off.
/kloc-on the evening of 0/5, our family finished eating early and prepared to see flowers. Because I couldn't wait, I took my father to see the flowers first. When the flowers began to bloom, almost the whole village arrived. The young hold the old and the small. It's really lively! "Silk! Reeling! " Hey! What's that noise? Oh! Originally put a "flower nest", when I saw the "flower nest" begin to put it, I was still a little shy and didn't stand out. Gradually, it is no stranger, and it is higher and higher. Seen from a distance, it looks like a golden fountain. The "fountain" set off more beautifully, and the villagers all looked up and marveled. At this time, the "flower nest" was completed. Our future is like this flower, rising higher and higher, invincible! The man's words won everyone's applause, and then he released a parachute. This "flower" is no stranger from the beginning. "whoosh! "Like Shenzhou 5, the earth flies to the sky, stays for two or three seconds, and then" pa! "With a loud noise, a parachute-like flower was formed in the sky and ran down with onions hanging upside down. Then someone said, "Good omen! This indicates that happiness falls from the sky! " The adults are full of praise, and the children clap their hands and jump. This "parachute" spread around like waves splashing in the sky and unattended trees, and then another one was released. ...
From this incident, I realized the rapid development of science and technology and the intelligence of our country. I think China's science and technology, like this "flower", is getting higher and higher and more beautiful.
Ah! Happy winter vacation life, long and short, is also my last winter vacation in primary school. I will cherish it doubly and become a beautiful memory of my primary school.
2. Composition of the New Year custom in Zhejiang * Laba: The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month is a traditional festival of the Han nationality, as a signal of the coming of "New Year's Eve". As a tradition, we drink Laba porridge and make Laba garlic on this day. See Laba Festival.
* Sacrificing the kitchen stove is to send the kitchen god to heaven in the coming year.
* dust removal,
* Post Spring Festival couplets and New Year pictures,
* Please, thank God,
* Burning incense and candles,
* Hang lanterns and light candles in lanterns. The flame of candles is really beautiful. If you put a light bulb, it will be much worse.
* ancestor worship,
* beating gongs and drums,
* New Year's Eve,
* set off firecrackers,
* Happy New Year,
* lucky money,
* Walking on stilts and dancing dragon lanterns,
:: Family reunification. People who go out to study and work should go home to reunite with their parents and celebrate the New Year together.
* Although the legal holiday for the Spring Festival in Chinese mainland is three days, many places (especially non-state-owned units) do not officially go to work until the eighth day of the first month.
The first day was early, the second day was clever, the third day was sleepy, the fourth day the gods fell to the ground, and the fifth day they parted. (Pronunciation in Minnan)
* The first day: wear new clothes, worship ancestors, and go to the temple to pray for a year.
* The next day: go back to my parents' house. The married daughter returns to her parents' home to reunite with her family on this day, which is also called the second day of the following year.
* The third day: the mouse gets married. From New Year's Eve to the second day of New Year's Eve, you should have a good rest in the third day. The ancients also said that it is good to care for animals and not disturb mice to get married. So I'm sleepy and full in grade three.
* Day 4: God fell to the ground. When the gods return to earth, every household prepares sacrifices and prays for the gods' blessing.
* Day 5: Separation. At the end of the Spring Festival, shops open to worship the God of Wealth.
Have a reunion dinner on New Year's Eve (September 29th if there is no New Year's Eve), and the whole family should get together neatly all year round. Eat new year's eve dinner on the second day of the lunar new year.
4. Hanghua Street, according to the customs of past dynasties, the annual Lunar New Year Flower Market will be held every Spring Festival. The Chinese New Year's Eve flower market usually starts about ten days before the Spring Festival and ends at twelve o'clock on the 30th. New Year's Eve is the * * * day of the Lunar New Year Flower Market. The closer it is to the first day of the Lunar New Year, the more popular it is. The flower market sells flowers, oranges, handicrafts and so on. Every household in Foshan will plant flowers to celebrate the Spring Festival. Peach blossom is an essential winter jasmine, pray for peach blossom luck in the coming year. Kumquat symbolizes "good luck". Four Seasons Orange, Golden Egg and Cinnabar Orange similar to Kumquat can also play this role, so ordinary families only buy one of them. Similarly, it is the fruit passed down from generation to generation, which means prosperity from generation to generation. Narcissus is also one of the decorations for Foshan people in the New Year.
5. Pay New Year greetings. No matter how many gifts you bring, it can't be odd. People who pay New Year greetings enter the doors of relatives and friends, and they should look at different people and say different greetings. Say "Happy New Year" and "Longevity is better than Nanshan" to the elderly; For those who have jobs, say "smooth work" and "progress in the new year"; If you are a business person, what you hear most is "making a big profit in the New Year" and "making a fortune and benefiting the market"; If children are studying, what they want most is to make progress in their studies and achieve excellent results in the new year. Before leaving, the host will leave two oranges in the gift of the recipient, and then exchange his oranges in order to bring good luck to the other party.
Back to her mother's house, on the second day of the first month, the married daughter went back to her mother's house with her husband and children to pay New Year's greetings. When a daughter returns to her mother's house, there must be a big bag of biscuits and sweets distributed by her mother to her neighbors, just like the scene of the New Year. If there are many daughters at home, and none of them came back on the same day, then they should come one by one to show the girls' yearning for the family.
6. Giving gifts (red envelopes or lucky money) to underage juniors means bringing them blessings and good luck. The main meaning of auspiciousness lies in red paper, because it symbolizes good luck. Therefore, it is impolite to open the welfare in front of the elders who distribute it.
When visiting the New Year during the Spring Festival, the elders should distribute the lucky money prepared in advance to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money can kill evil spirits, because "old" and "expensive" are homophonic, and the younger generation can spend a year safely with lucky money.
Folks believe that giving children lucky money, when evil spirits or "Nian" hurt children, children can use the money to bribe them and turn evil into good luck.
7. On the 16th day of the first month, there is a saying in Foshan that "there is no place for the economy". On the same day, I bought windmills and lettuce and walked on Tongji Bridge to pray for Geely (the homonym of lettuce) and make a fortune. Sacrifice the stove to sweep the New Year's Eve, paste the Spring Festival couplets and pick up the New Year's Eve of the God of Wealth.
3. Composition on the custom of the Spring Festival in Zhejiang The first day of the first month is the Spring Festival, formerly known as New Year's Day.
On that day, people get up early and put on new clothes, hats and shoes to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. It is said that in the new year, you can walk lightly by putting on new shoes that have never been on the ground.
After the host gets up, he opens the door by reciting auspicious words and sets off firecrackers at the door, which is called "opening the door gun". Generally, there are three guns when you open the door, so you should "take four and let three go" and leave one as a "backup gun". The "backup gun" in Ningbo dialect is published here.
The higher the firecrackers are set, the louder the sound, which indicates good luck in the new year. If it is a "blow, blow, blow" squib, it is unlucky. You should say at once, "Oh, blow it, you will make a fortune this year."
And add one immediately. A big clan, a big family, worships the portraits of their ancestors in the ancestral hall or the middle hall (in front of the hall). Generally, the portraits of ancestors within five generations are synonymous with "for the frame", "for the shadow" and "for the golden purple".
In some ancestral temples, men 16 years old can worship, except women. A pair of hair pin cakes (also called auspicious cakes) or two bowls are divided by the person in charge in turn.
Young people of all families worship their elders in turn, which is called "worshipping the old". New Year's Eve has been divided into "lucky money", wrapped in red paper and pressed under the pillows of young people, so it is called "lucky money".
On that day, eating jiaozi in the morning means reunion. Some families are vegetarian all day.
The biggest feature of this custom is to let household utensils "rest" for one day, that is, let housewives rest, not sweeping the floor, not asking for fire (not lighting others or cigarettes), not killing animals, not moving knives and scissors, not emptying toilets, not washing clothes, not abusing children or saying unlucky things. Don't say "early" when we meet in the morning, because you said it would attract more fleas this year.
If you stumble, you should immediately say, "Oh, I dropped my gold ingot." This night, if you don't sleep before fainting, if you don't light a lamp, it means that lighting a lamp this year will attract more mosquitoes and flies.
Before going to bed, put a "closing gun". Don't go out at night, commonly known as "Christmas Eve".
From the second day of the seventh lunar month to the eighth day of the eighth lunar month, every family goes out to visit relatives and friends. Generally, they go to relatives first, then go to distant relatives, take care of their husbands, nephews and uncles, and treat each other with banquets, which is called "Chinese New Year's dinner" and "Chinese New Year's wine". The fifth day of May is the God of Wealth Day, which is the most important day for business people. It is called "opening the market" after "recruiting the God of Wealth".
Some Buddhists don't look back when they walk on the seventh night of the seventh lunar month, but worship the eight temples in the eighth lunar month, commonly known as "walking on the seven bridges" and "worshiping the eight temples". In the meantime, folk entertainment activities include Dragon Lantern, Happy Lantern and big-head monk dance Dance.
A little different from other places is "pretending to sweep the floor", that is, beggars (called "rich people" at this time) carry baskets, hold brooms decorated with red balls in their hands, pretend to sweep the floor, and sing slang songs: "Hold up the golden broom and Riggs (like a voice) will sweep it. Sweeping eastward, there are Qinglong, Qinglong rice jar and Huanglong barn in the boss's room; Sweeping to the south, the boss made a fortune in the house, Da Yuanbao made a raft, and Xiao Yuanbao made a boat. "
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chinese New Year and other customs have remained unchanged, and many superstitious colors have disappeared. Organs and groups held mass worship, carried out activities of supporting the army and supporting the family members, supporting the government and loving the people, and expressed condolences to veteran cadres, workers, teachers, scientific and technological personnel, elderly people and workers in nursing homes who insisted on production during the Spring Festival.
On the way, acquaintances meet, hold hands or shake hands and wish each other good luck.
4. What are the customs of the New Year in Quzhou? What's the point? The customs of Quzhou natives and most Han people are basically the same. What is important is the traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Central Plains, Mid-Autumn Festival and Chongyang Festival. In addition, people in Quzhou also celebrate festivals such as Long Summer, Winter Solstice, June, and Mazi.
In addition to preparing delicious food during the Spring Festival, we usually prepare rice cakes, steamed cakes, clear fruits, eight-treasure vegetables, Jiangshan cakes, noodles, frozen rice candy and zongzi. Zongzi is not only a necessary food for the Dragon Boat Festival in Quzhou, but also a regular food for the New Year. It varies slightly from place to place. Longyou people like making cakes, Jiangshan people like zongzi, and Changshan people like making noodles. The main content is Chinese New Year, and it is generally not until 12 that firecrackers are set off to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new! Lucky money is still children's favorite.
Besides watching lanterns, we usually play with dragon lanterns during the Lantern Festival.
What Tomb-Sweeping Day wants to make is Qingming fruit, a kind of small round cake made of rice flour. This festival is about grave-sweeping, as Tomb-Sweeping Day said, three days before and seven days after.
Besides zongzi, liqueur is the main drink of the Dragon Boat Festival, and there are many kinds of snacks such as tea and snacks. Dragon Boat Festival is a very important festival for Quzhou people, so children in Quzhou must wear Chinese chestnuts and hats at that time, which is a custom brought by an allusion "Wang Zhi Jiao Jian".
In the long summer, farmers in Quzhou have the custom of eating wheat cakes, sesame cakes and fried dough sticks. Amaranth is an indispensable dish for this day, which is now the dish.
Chinese Valentine's Day is not important in Quzhou, but it is necessary in some places. Relatively speaking, the following festivals are much tighter!
July 30th is also called Ghost Festival. During this period, there are many local customs to make sesame cakes (also called steamed cakes), and some rural areas have to do Beijing tours (locally called Beijing tours). Laws vary from place to place, and graves must be swept after July 30th (Mid-Autumn Festival).
In the Mid-Autumn Festival, moon cakes are the most important food. In Quzhou, they don't have the popular Cantonese moon cakes. There are still folk customs of baking Su-style moon cakes and Hui-style moon cakes in rural areas of Quzhou, among which Du Zegui's flower moon cakes are the most distinctive, which are hollow moon cakes. However, with the development of the times and the integration of local flavor, local folk customs are gradually being diluted!
There are many people who want to climb mountains on the Double Ninth Festival, so climbing mountains is indispensable. Drinking is also a content, and making sesame cakes in various places may be related to the autumn harvest.
The solstice in winter is a very important festival in Quzhou. There is a saying in old Quzhou that "the winter solstice is as big as the year" or "the winter solstice should be in the year". On this day, there is also a saying that "some people ate and ate all night, while others ate and froze all night".
In Yao Jia, a rural area in the north of Quzhou, there is still the custom of June in rural areas, and there are allusions, usually on the 15th and 16th day of June in the lunar calendar. This year, the general was asked to hang the door to avoid disaster.
In addition, there is a special festival in Jiangshan to celebrate the harvest of the year. This festival is similar to a temple fair. It will be held for nearly a month, and the five grain gods and the city god will be carried from the county seat to the villages.
After the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, the temple fair began in rural Quzhou. Quzhou people are commonly known as the "Fair", which is similar to Masha Festival of Jiangshan people from Gaojia Fair on August 26th to Duhui and Lotus Fair in September. Every household should make zongzi and clear the fruit to receive guests. Everywhere the temple fair goes, it will be very lively and there will be delicious food, which has also attracted many merchants who are dedicated to rushing to the meeting.
Compared with other regions, the winter solstice is very important. Just like the Chinese New Year, "Some people ate and ate all night, while others ate and froze all night."
5. Ask for an essay (600 words) about the customs of the Spring Festival in Zhejiang. In Jiangshan, Zhejiang, New Year's Eve and Spring Festival are commonly known as Spring Festival.
In the old Chinese lunar calendar, on December 23rd, the kitchen god was sent to heaven, and every household began to clean, wash cookers and remove sheets, which was called "sweeping cigarettes". Then kill pigs and chickens (the word "kill" was taboo in the old days, but later changed to "king"), make zongzi, make rice cakes and prepare new year's goods.
On new year's eve, pig's head, chicken, tofu rice, wine, etc. They are all used to worship ancestors, namely "country male" and "country mother", that is, the so-called "Xie Nian" or "Ci". New Year's Eve is rich in dishes, so fish must be prepared, which means more than one year.
After dinner, parents give their children "lucky money". It is night, staying up all night, and the family "watches". This is called "confinement".
Before liberation, creditors often came to collect debts at night with lanterns, and the poor often went out to hide their debts, commonly known as "being emperors." Eating noodles or rice cakes for breakfast on the first day of the first month symbolizes prolonging life and rising year by year.
On the fourth day of the fourth lunar month, relatives and friends pay New Year greetings to each other. Gifts (commonly known as fruit bags) are generally litchi, longan, brown sugar, dates and so on. New Year greetings usually last for the whole first month.
After liberation, some superstitious activities in China New Year were abolished and replaced by activities such as "supporting the army and being superior to its subordinates", "supporting the government and loving the people" and "Spring Festival tea party". Since 1980s, Jiangshan white-haired black-bone chicken wine, Shiquan Dabu wine and Su have been used as New Year gifts.
When I was in beginning of spring, it was said that "the Spring Festival is as big as the New Year". In the old days, people used rice, tofu and other sacrifices to worship the heavens and the earth, that is, to celebrate the Spring Festival, which was called "welcoming the spring and receiving blessings".
Lantern Festival is the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, also known as the Lantern Festival. In the past, the activities of the Lantern Festival began with "putting lanterns" on 15, and lanterns or various lanterns were hung in front of every household.
15, the town held a lantern festival and carried out lantern dancing activities. There are dragon lanterns, lion lanterns, fish lanterns, lanterns and tea lanterns.
On the 20th of the first month, various activities in Xie Deng basically ended. As the saying goes, "After the twentieth day of the first month, the dragon will go to heaven, the Buddha will go back to the temple, Nani (the girl) will make the flower thread, the old woman will tear up the quilt clothes, and the students will go back to the academy."
After liberation, lantern dance was replaced by other recreational activities. 1797.
6. Write lucky money for Zhejiang Spring Festival custom
When visiting the New Year during the Spring Festival, the elders should distribute the lucky money prepared in advance to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money can kill evil spirits, because "old" and "special" are homophonic, and the younger generation can spend a year safely with lucky money. There are two kinds of lucky money, one is to put colored rope in the shape of Jackie Chan at the foot of the bed, which was recorded in Yanjing year; The other is the most common, that is, parents wrap the money distributed to their children in red paper. Lucky money can be given in public after the younger generation pays New Year's greetings, or it can be put under the child's pillow by parents when the child is asleep on New Year's Eve.
Folks believe that giving children lucky money, when evil spirits or "Nian" hurt children, children can use the money to bribe them and turn evil into good luck. A Qing Wu Manyun's poem "Lucky Money" said: "One hundred yuan long colored thread, and then take it from the pillow. On the price of firecrackers, Joule was busy all night." From this point of view, lucky money is tied in children's hearts, and children's lucky money is mainly used to buy firecrackers, toys and candy and other things needed for holidays.
At present, the custom of elders giving lucky money to younger generations is still prevalent, and the amount ranges from tens to hundreds. Most of these lucky money are used by children to buy books and school supplies, and the new fashion has given new content to the lucky money.
7. Composition on the custom of the Spring Festival in Zhejiang The first day of the first month is the Spring Festival, formerly known as New Year's Day.
On that day, people get up early and put on new clothes, hats and shoes to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. It is said that in the new year, you can walk lightly by putting on new shoes that have never been on the ground.
After the host gets up, he opens the door by reciting auspicious words and sets off firecrackers at the door, which is called "opening the door gun". Generally, there are three guns when you open the door, so you should "take four and let three go" and leave one as a "backup gun". The "backup gun" in Ningbo dialect is published here.
The higher the firecrackers are set, the louder the sound, which indicates good luck in the new year. If it is a "blow, blow, blow" squib, it is unlucky. You should say at once, "Oh, blow it, you will make a fortune this year."
And add one immediately. A big clan, a big family, worships the portraits of their ancestors in the ancestral hall or the middle hall (in front of the hall). Generally, the portraits of ancestors within five generations are synonymous with "for the frame", "for the shadow" and "for the golden purple".
In some ancestral temples, men 16 years old can worship, except women. A pair of hair pin cakes (also called auspicious cakes) or two bowls are divided by the person in charge in turn.
Young people of all families worship their elders in turn, which is called "worshipping the old". New Year's Eve has been divided into "lucky money", wrapped in red paper and pressed under the pillows of young people, so it is called "lucky money".
On that day, eating jiaozi in the morning means reunion. Some families are vegetarian all day.
The biggest feature of this custom is to let household utensils "rest" for one day, that is, let housewives rest, not sweeping the floor, not asking for fire (not lighting others or cigarettes), not killing animals, not moving knives and scissors, not emptying toilets, not washing clothes, not abusing children or saying unlucky things. Don't say "early" when we meet in the morning, because you said it would attract more fleas this year.
If you stumble, you should immediately say, "Oh, I dropped my gold ingot." This night, if you don't sleep before fainting, if you don't light a lamp, it means that lighting a lamp this year will attract more mosquitoes and flies.
Before going to bed, put a "closing gun". Don't go out at night, commonly known as "Christmas Eve".
From the second day of the seventh lunar month to the eighth day of the eighth lunar month, every family goes out to visit relatives and friends. Generally, they go to relatives first, then go to distant relatives, take care of their husbands, nephews and uncles, and treat each other with banquets, which is called "Chinese New Year's dinner" and "Chinese New Year's wine". The fifth day of May is the God of Wealth Day, which is the most important day for business people. It is called "opening the market" after "recruiting the God of Wealth".
Some Buddhists don't look back when they walk on the seventh night of the seventh lunar month, but worship the eight temples in the eighth lunar month, commonly known as "walking on the seven bridges" and "worshiping the eight temples". In the meantime, folk entertainment activities include Dragon Lantern, Happy Lantern and big-head monk dance Dance.
A little different from other places is "pretending to sweep the floor", that is, beggars (called "rich people" at this time) carry baskets, hold brooms decorated with red balls in their hands, pretend to sweep the floor, and sing slang songs: "Hold up the golden broom and Riggs (like a voice) will sweep it. Sweeping eastward, there are Qinglong, Qinglong rice jar and Huanglong barn in the boss's room; Sweeping to the south, the boss made a fortune in the house, Da Yuanbao made a raft, and Xiao Yuanbao made a boat. "
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chinese New Year and other customs have remained unchanged, and many superstitious colors have disappeared. Organs and groups held mass worship, carried out activities of supporting the army and supporting the family members, supporting the government and loving the people, and expressed condolences to veteran cadres, workers, teachers, scientific and technological personnel, elderly people and workers in nursing homes who insisted on production during the Spring Festival.
On the way, acquaintances meet, hold hands or shake hands and wish each other good luck.