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Lop Nur adventure
Lop Nur refers to the desert area of Lop Nur, with a total area of 97,000 square kilometers. It starts from Yumenguan in the east, reaches the desert highway from Ruoqiang to Korla in the west, reaches the Kuruktag Mountains in the north, and reaches the foot of Altun Mountain in the south, spanning the borders of Xinjiang and Gansu provinces. Because people are used to using the general concept of Lop Nur, the Gobi that left Korla Highway was classified as Lop Nur. Lop Nur in a narrow sense refers to the largest floating lake in China, which dried up in 1970s. It is located in the center of the area and the lowest-lying area. Although it is now a dry lake basin, the bottom area of the lake is still 1200 square kilometers, which is oval.

Lop Nur no man's land refers to an area of 97,000 square kilometers, not the location of the lake basin. So far, no one has tried to cross the no man's land of Lop Nur. Peng's missing place is located in the southeast of this area, 300 kilometers away from Ganhu Basin, and even farther away from the atomic bomb test area. It took Yu Chunshun two days to get a car through logistics before entering the hiking starting point on the north bank of Lop Nur Basin in this area. He walked more than 30 kilometers south and died in the middle of the lake basin. Some people's so-called record of crossing Lop Nur alone is a joke lacking scientific common sense.

Explore lop Nur

In 1930s, the famous explorer Sven Hedin tried to sail a wooden boat to the south bank of Lop Nur, but failed because of the shallow water. 1June, 1996, Yu Chun walked into Lop Nur from the north shore and died of high temperature and thirst. His journey did not exceed cheating. This time, Guangdong tourists will break the record and complete the journey of crossing more than 200 kilometers from the north bank of Lop Nur to the south bank.

At present, there are still many dangerous factors when crossing Lop Nur, such as team members getting lost and encountering sandstorms. In addition, the journey is very difficult. Camping without washing for a week, building and unloading tents, eating simply and drinking water quantitatively are all severe tests for challengers. Although there are well-organized measures, participants cannot avoid the reality that in order to challenge nature, they must first challenge themselves.

Appear in scenic spots along the way

Sun Han Ji beacon tower-a well-preserved ancient beacon tower site 60 kilometers away from Korla. According to the defensive significance of building the Great Wall, some scholars believe that the western end of the ancient Great Wall should include the ancient beacon tower in Yuli County. If this holds, the beacon tower should be the beginning of the West Great Wall.

A well-preserved ancient site in Lop Nur-Yingpan Han Dynasty Site. There is a circular wall with a diameter of 300 meters, and the residual height of the wall is nearly 6 meters. There is a pagoda in the west of the city, and the broken adobe forms a pyramid shape. On the plateau two kilometers north of the ancient city, there is a pagoda base, and on the west side of the pagoda base is a famous ancient tomb group, which is the largest ancient tomb group in Lop Nur area. According to the data, Yingpan is the official station. On the one hand, it also guards the midway of the Silk Road and plays a role in protecting business travel. On the other hand, the Peacock River flows through the city and the land can be settled.

Longcheng Ya Dan, one of the three Ya Dan groups in Lop Nur, is located on the north bank of Lop Nur. Terraces are all east-west and grow into terraces, which look like Youlong from a distance, so they are called Longcheng.

Chinese archaeologists discovered and named the logistics station in Han Dynasty-Tuyin. There are not many relics, but it was a military place on the Silk Road in ancient times.

Yu Chunshun's Tomb, an earthen platform not far from the exit of Tiepan River, got lost in1June, 996 and walked here, dying of thirst and failing all over. When he died, he was only 2 kilometers away from the water and food supply he had buried himself. Now, with the gravestone in the cemetery, it has become a must-see place for a trip to Lop Nur.

At the end of LOGO-1997 in the center of Lop Nur Lake, the position of the center of the lake measured by an engineer according to the latitude and longitude of the map, although no one verified it, became a landscape. Only one empty petrol tank was buried at the landmark of 1997. 1998 In February, after the first wooden monument was planted under the tree of the first women's expedition in Lop Nur, Guangdong Province, several stone platforms and wooden monuments were added, which became a memorial place for some travelers who left Lop Nur.

Kumuktag Desert is a high-altitude desert, located between Altun Mountain and the lake basin. It is the third largest desert in China and is famous for its unique feathered sand belt.

Peacock River-originated from Bosten Lake, flows through Korla and Yuli County, and enters the Rob Desert. At present, the middle reaches of the river are full of quicksand, and occasionally there are sparse Hu Yangshu, reeds and red willows. The lower reaches of the river are lifeless and deserted, and occasionally withered Populus euphratica fall to the ground on both sides.

Ancient city of loulan-ancient loulan national site. Now you can see the ruins of residential buildings, some utensils, pagodas, ancient tombs and paintings on a small pagoda in residential buildings, which have been recognized for thousands of years.

Hongliugou-Gobi desert landscape composed of red willow soil bags on the south bank of Lop Nur.

The ruins of the ancient city of Milan, an important town south of the Silk Road, was once the capital of Loulan, and the best preserved is a huge garrison. In addition, there are sporadic houses and stupa temple ruins. The famous flying mural with wings stolen by Stan was excavated in the ruins of Milan Temple.

Milan Farm-There is a construction corps farm next to the ancient city. Because since ancient times, thanks to the snow water in Altun Mountain, it has the conditions for the existence of agriculture and animal husbandry, so there has been a developed irrigation system since ancient times, except for modern people to reclaim land. The national company of Milan Farm can visit the descendants of Rob people. Graphic/forest

expert opinion/advice

1. In recent years, exploration teams have often entered Lop Nur, but they have not acted alone. Often several cars drive together, because there is no drinking water source and no food.

Second, April-August is the hot season of sandstorm, and the temperature can reach 50℃. When the wind is strong, it is dark and windy, and the locals dare not enter easily. General exploration and exploration avoid this season.

3. Participants should have sufficient materials, good vehicles and equipment, be familiar with local conditions and roads, have guides to show the way, and be equipped with navigators, radios and generators.

Four, the collective competition, individuals should abide by team discipline, avoid walking alone. Due to the lack of medical conditions, people with chronic diseases are not suitable to enter this area.

5. Enter Lop Nur in autumn, the temperature is 10-32℃, and pay attention to sandstorm prevention equipment; When you enter Lop Nur in winter, you should keep warm: the lowest temperature is MINUS 8℃, which is similar to that in Beijing. When the wind speed is low, you should bring down jackets, cold shoes, masks, gloves, velvet hats, thermos bottles and skin care and anti-crack products.

Six, because of lack of water, can't take a bath. People who enter Lop Nur should be prepared psychologically. The local climate is dry, and it won't be sticky and itchy if you don't wash it for a few days.

Pay attention to environmental protection and don't destroy ancient sites. Personal abandoned items should be packed and buried centrally.

Xinhuanet Urumqi, July 17 (Reporter Qu Zhihong, Qiu) There is clear water and a line of wild ducks. This sounds incredible, but this reporter recently saw it in Lop Nur, a Gobi desert known as the "sea of death".

According to Zhang Yaping, Party Secretary of Ruoqiang County, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture where Lop Nur is located, Lop Nur Potash Technology Development Co., Ltd. developed potash brine here in 200 1 year, and now it has merged into a salt lake with a total area of 2 1.6 square kilometers. The blue waves of the lake have become a brand-new landscape of this inaccessible Gobi desert.

On the bank of the salt lake stands a white building, which is the production workshop of this potash fertilizer company. Tang Zhongfan, executive deputy general manager of the company, said that the experimental factory with an annual output of 20,000 tons of potassium sulfate has started industrial tests, which means that Lop Nur is about to start producing potash fertilizer, which is unprecedented. Lop Nur's precious resources are turning into wealth.

According to some data, Lop Nur area is rich in potassium salt resources. In 2002, the proven reserves reached 500 million tons, with a potential economic value of 800 billion yuan. Geological experts believe that it has the resource potential to become the largest potash production base in China.

Lop Nur was once the center of water accumulation and salt accumulation in Tarim Basin, which was called "salt marsh" in ancient times. With the change of geographical conditions, it has gradually become an endless Gobi. It is hot in Leng Xia in winter, windy all year round and extremely dry, and is called the "Sea of Death".

Lop Nur Potash Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. has invested about10.2 billion yuan to develop Lop Nur Potash. According to the development plan, the company's final production capacity should reach 2.2 million tons of chlorine-free potash fertilizer every year. It is estimated that when the first phase of the project is completed in 20 10, the annual production capacity will reach10.2 million tons. Tang Zhongfan said that at that time, it was the largest potash fertilizer enterprise in the world.

Potassium fertilizer is mainly used in agricultural production, and it is an indispensable fertilizer for improving soil and improving the quality of agricultural products. According to the survey of Lop Nur Potash Company, the potash market is very large. At present, China consumes more than 7 million tons of potash fertilizer every year, and more than 80% is imported. The production of potash fertilizer in Lop Nur can change this situation to some extent.

The potash production base under construction is also a part of Lop Nur Town under construction. Established in April last year, this small town may be the youngest town in China, and it is also the first government institution born in Lop Nur after the ancient country of Loulan 1500 years.

Guo, the first mayor, told reporters that Lop Nur in his mind is a modern industrial town with perfect infrastructure and complete basic functions, integrating chemical industry, mining industry and tourism. At present, Lop Nur Town, with only over 200 people, is located in the hinterland of "Sea of Death", covering an area of over 54,000 square kilometers, and is "the largest town in China".

Guo said that at present, a 740-kilometer highway connecting Hami, Lop Nur Town and Ruoqiang has been listed as a provincial highway, which is under investigation and design, and will soon be put into construction and completed within three years. A mobile phone communication tower is under construction. In two months, mobile phones can be used within 60 kilometers of Lop Nur town. A drinking water pipeline is also under construction, which will lead the water from Altun Mountain 50 kilometers away to the hinterland of Lop Nur. After more than a thousand years of silence, Lop Nur is being revived.