Let me tell you some foods that need attention in hyperkalemia:
1. Dark green vegetables and root vegetables: high in potassium, but inedible, and must be boiled in boiling water for 2 minutes before cooking to remove potassium; Usually eat more light-colored vegetables, such as leeks, sweet peppers, Chinese cabbage and bean sprouts.
2. Fruit: If there is too much potassium in the fruit, I will tell you which ones can be eaten. Edible foods include apples, pears, grapefruit and grapes.
3. Broth, dry goods and condiments (such as Chili sauce and other sauces) are all high in potassium, so avoid eating them.
After talking about high potassium, I will tell you about the diet of diabetes and renal insufficiency:
1. Pay attention to urine volume. If there is no edema and urine >; 1500ml/ day, with so much water, the urine volume can be guaranteed and the waste can be discharged quickly. However, if you drink water, you will be swollen. You should still live within your means according to the urine volume, and you should not drink more.
2. light diet: general diabetes does not need to be too jealous of fruit. Half a catty is enough every day, but eat less oil. Except natural condiments, such as onion, ginger, garlic and pepper, other processed condiments can't be used.
3. Limit protein: one egg, one glass of milk, one or two meats and two or three meals a day. In addition, eat vegetables to fill your stomach. If you are not full, you can eat some low-protein snacks: snow cake, vermicelli, yam and sweet potato. Note that snacks can raise blood sugar, so pay attention to detecting blood sugar. Potatoes and yam should be cooked to remove potassium.
4. Do not eat dried fruits, dry goods and pickled products. There is too much purine, potassium, fat and salt in it.
5. Prevention of gout: Don't touch beer, animal skin, wings and claws. Eat less bamboo shoots and mushrooms, and keep your joints warm.
Generally speaking, you can eat a lot: vegetables can be eaten after water, and taro and sweet potatoes can be used when you are not full. Anyway, he is mainly on a low-protein and high-energy diet now, and will adjust hypoglycemic drugs when his blood sugar is high; Eat the fruits listed above to prevent diarrhea and ensure urine output. Nothing else. Oh, if hyperkalemia can't be reduced, dialysis treatment is needed.
I wonder if the answer is satisfactory? If you can, choose mine as the best answer!