(1) Limit calorie intake and relieve cardiovascular pressure. Especially in the early stage of the disease, we should eat less and eat more meals, mainly liquid food, and prevent low-temperature and over-temperature diets. With the improvement of the disease, semi-liquid food can be moderately improved and calories can be increased. It is allowed to eat a small amount of lean pork, fish, fresh fruit, etc. Always keep the digestive tract unobstructed to prevent defecation from being too hard and easily aggravating the condition.
(2) The diet should be balanced, light in taste and rich in nutrients, so as to improve the nutritional supply of human body, including nerve cells, maintain and maintain the heart function, and promote the early recovery of patients. Should prevent excessive and irritating food, do not drink strong tea water, freshly ground coffee. Avoid eating a lot of human fat, because it is possible that blood sugar and blood viscosity will increase after meals, leading to blood block and platelet aggregation, thus forming thrombosis.
(3) Pay attention to the balance of sodium and potassium, and moderately increase the intake of magnesium to avoid or reduce complications, especially the occurrence and development trend of arrhythmia and chronic heart failure. A low-fat diet is generally recommended, but if there is too much sodium deficiency in acute symptoms, there is no need to limit acetate too much. The intake of sodium, potassium and magnesium in the diet should be adjusted anytime and anywhere according to the condition.
(4) When myocardial infarction is accompanied by heart failure, gastrointestinal dysfunction often occurs, and more attention should be paid to diet collocation. 1-2 days, only liquid diets such as boiled water, fruit juice, rice soup, honey lemonade and lotus root starch were given, 6-7 times a day, each time 100- 150ml. If the patient's heart function is improved and the pain is relieved, some dietary combinations can be gradually improved, such as lean pork, steamed protein, and sparse millet porridge. With the recovery of the disease, coronary heart disease can be treated with diet 6 weeks after illness, but the diet still needs to be soft and easy to digest and absorb.
Diet therapy for myocardial infarction. Braised Prawns
Ingredients: prawns 12, shallots10g, ginger slices10g, 50g of white sugar, white soup100g, rice wine, sesame oil and a small amount of edible oil.
Practice: wash the grass shrimp and remove the sand line, legs and whiskers; The wok is easy to get angry, add cooking oil, boil, add seasoning, onion and ginger to the wok; Put lobster in a frying pan to get shrimp oil, cook rice wine, add salt, sugar and white soup to boil; Cover tightly, simmer thoroughly with low fire, and then move the spoon to quench; Add chicken essence and sesame oil when the sugar color is slightly thick.
Efficacy: Shrimp is nutritious, soft and easy to digest. It is a very good food for people who are weak and need to recuperate after illness. Shrimp is rich in magnesium, which can maintain the endocrine system well. It can reduce the content of bile solids in blood, avoid myocardial infarction, and dilate coronary artery at the same time, which is beneficial to prevent hypertension and myocardial infarction. Fresh shrimp also has the effects of strengthening yang and tonifying kidney, promoting lactation and detoxicating, benefiting qi and nourishing blood, locking essence, removing blood stasis and detoxicating, nourishing blood and strengthening yang, activating collaterals and relieving pain, invigorating spleen and appetizing, relieving cough and resolving phlegm.
Second, hawthorn tremella porridge
Ingredients: 50 grams of hawthorn, 20 grams of tremella, 250 grams of pure honey.
Practice: Wash and chop the auricularia auricula, and boil it out with hawthorn and pure honey, 5mL each time, 3 times a day.
Efficacy: It can be used to relieve chest pain caused by myocardial infarction.
Third, red dates and lotus root porridge
Raw materials: jujube, lotus root each 15g, and japonica rice 50g.
Practice: cook lotus root, jujube and japonica rice together into porridge, once a day 1 time, which can be taken for breakfast.
Efficacy: Suitable for myocardial infarction.