Let me explain in detail the difference between Hemudu people and Banpo people: 1. Hemudu people.
1. Historical period and geographical area
Hemudu people lived in the Neolithic age about 7000 years ago, mainly distributed in China and the vicinity of Hemudu site in Zhejiang Province. This is the early farming culture.
2. Social organization and economic model
Hemudu people are mainly agricultural social organizations, mainly engaged in agricultural production and fishing and hunting activities. They make a living by growing crops and catching aquatic products. Because the social organization is relatively simple, there is no city and no city-state.
3. Form of residence
Hemudu people live in wooden buildings, most of which are built by water or lake. These houses are generally made of bamboo, grass, soil and wood, which are simple and practical.
Step 4 make pottery
Hemudu people are famous for their exquisite pottery-making skills. Their pottery is exquisitely made, with unique patterns and shapes, such as images of birds, fish, animals and people. This shows that they have high artistic attainments in pottery making.
5. Cultural expression
The cultural expression of Hemudu people is also reflected in its special funeral form. They use bamboo coffins for funerals, and usually put the bodies in bamboo coffins and bury them underground. At the same time, pottery coffins painted with red pigments were also found, which showed that they attached importance to the special worship and funeral ceremony of the deceased.
Second, Banpo people
1. Historical period and geographical area
Banpo people lived in the late Neolithic period about 4,500 years ago, mainly distributed in the Yellow River Basin of China. They are a little later than Hemudu people.
2. Social organization and economic model
Banpo people's social organization forms are more complicated, and have formed a certain social hierarchy and ruling institutions. While farming, they began to develop animal husbandry, and raising livestock became an important part of their economic life.
3. Form of residence
Unlike Hemudu people, Banpo people tend to live in underground houses. These underground houses are usually made of clods and stones, which can effectively protect people from bad weather and external threats.
Step 4 make pottery
It is relatively simple for Banpo people to make pottery. Compared with the exquisite pottery of Hemudu people, Banpo people's pottery is simpler and more practical. However, Banpo people show a certain level of technology in other aspects of handicraft production, such as jade, bone and stone tools.
5. Cultural expression
The cultural expression of Banpo people is mainly reflected in sacrifice and theocratic worship. The discovery of sacrificial bones in the ruins shows that they attach importance to sacrificial activities. Banpo people also believe in the existence of theocracy and the power of rule and control.
Abstract: These differences reflect the cultural differences and changes of social development level in different historical periods and geographical backgrounds, and provide important clues for us to understand the diversity of ancient civilizations in China.
The above is the difference between Hemudu people and Banpo people I sorted out. I hope I can help you.