What can't hyperthyroidism eat in early pregnancy? Hyperthyroidism, as its name implies, is a disorder of thyroid hormone secretion. Due to too much thyroid hormone, protein's synthesis exceeds the rest of the human body, and the metabolism in the body is too strong.
Pay attention to nutritional supplements after pregnancy, rest more, pay attention to diet, and don't eat indiscriminately. In particular, patients with hyperthyroidism should not eat indiscriminately, especially the dietary taboos of hyperthyroidism.
1, be careful to eat foods with excessive iodine: the iodine content in the diet is high, such as kelp, laver and kelp. It will aggravate the development of the disease and interfere with clinical treatment.
2. Hyperthyroidism patients mostly belong to the syndrome of yin deficiency and yang hyperactivity, and they should not eat the following foods: spicy food and spicy food such as mutton, pepper, leek, raw onion, ginger and raw garlic.
3, avoid eating fried, fried, burned, baked food: so as not to help yang heat, dry and hurt yin.
4. Tobacco and alcohol are spicy and hot things: long-term injury to yin, dryness and heat often aggravate the condition, so tobacco and alcohol should be avoided.
There are three treatments for hyperthyroidism in children: antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine and surgery.
Antithyroid drugs are widely used. Adults, children, men and women, mild or severe hyperthyroidism, the first attack or recurrence of hyperthyroidism, pregnant women or lactating women can use drugs to treat hyperthyroidism. There are two kinds of antithyroid drugs? Imidazole and thiouracil, the representative drug is methimazole (also known as? Tabazol? ) and propylthiouracil (also known as? Propane pyrimidine? )。
Drug therapy is suitable for hyperthyroidism pregnant women, children and patients with mild goiter. General treatment takes 65,438+0 ~ 2 years, and the dosage of drugs should be increased or decreased according to the needs of thyroid function. Drug therapy has some side effects, including neutropenia, drug allergy, liver function damage, joint pain and vasculitis. In the initial stage of drug treatment, it is necessary to closely monitor the side effects of drugs, especially agranulocytosis. It is necessary to remind patients that once fever and/or sore throat occur, it is necessary to check granulocytes immediately to determine whether there is agranulocytosis. Stop taking the medicine immediately. An emergency. Another disadvantage of drug therapy is the high recurrence rate after drug withdrawal, about 50%.
Radioiodine therapy and surgical treatment are destructive treatments. Hyperthyroidism is not easy to recur, and it can be treated once. Radioiodine is suitable for patients with moderate goiter or hyperthyroidism recurrence. Doctors calculate the radiation dose required by each patient according to the uptake rate of radioactive iodine by the patient's thyroid. Radioactive iodine is an absolute contraindication for pregnant women and lactating women. Due to the delayed effect of radioactive iodine, the incidence of hypothyroidism is 3% ~ 5% every year with the time of follow-up. Radioiodine therapy is not suitable for hyperthyroidism patients with thyroid ophthalmopathy, because the ophthalmopathy may be aggravated after treatment.
Surgical treatment is suitable for those with obvious goiter, or those with high suspicion of thyroid malignant tumor, or those with dyspnea caused by goiter pressing the trachea. Before operation, drugs should be used to control thyroid function in the normal range, and oral compound iodine solution should be taken for preoperative preparation.
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