As the ancestors of Wu Dong, Sun Jian and Sun Ce are quite similar in character and experience. Both of them are ambitious and dare to care about imperial hegemony: brave and strong, outstanding in martial arts, brave and good at fighting, and taking the lead. Moreover, in the end, they all died accidentally and lived forever.

Sun Ce's courage and boldness are much like his father's, but his foresight and insight seem to be better. When Sun Jian was killed, Sun Ce was only seventeen years old, but he had already shown his true colors as a hero. In order to inherit his father's footsteps, he resolutely gave up the imperial edict of making his father pay the price of his life, and borrowed 3,000 military forces from Yuan Shu as the capital for his success. That mean and stupid Yuan Shu thought he had taken advantage. Although Sun Ce has not lost his competitive spirit at this moment-the battle with Taishi Ci is like the battle between two wayward urchins, but he got the help of Zhou Yu, paid attention to recruiting talents and was good at using tricks. Coupled with his high martial arts, he can always stone himself and kill the former, so he galloped freely in Jiangdong, like nobody's business, and soon won a small one.

Unfortunately, perhaps because of the smooth development of Jiangdong, Jong gradually developed a bad temper of extreme xenophobia. For example, in Kyrgyzstan, this temper is most obvious. Of course, this is also a common problem of every king, but Sun Ce is more prominent.

Sun Ce is more reckless than his father. Guo Jia has long predicted that "underestimating your enemy unprepared, being impatient and seeking less, is a man and a gentleman, and you will die at the hands of villains". Sure enough, in preparation for the war in the Central Plains, he was assassinated by an assassin for riding alone. He was 26 when he died. On his deathbed, he said to Sun Quan, "You are not as good as me in competing with the world; I am not as good as Qing. " It is not only a self-knowledge appraisal, but also the best evaluation of Sun Quan. Sun Quan, Confucian, unfortunately. Sun Ce dies, and what's going on in the world is unknown.

Sun quan

Chen Shou: "Sun Quan bowed his head and endured humiliation. His talents are still counted. It is the wonder of Gou Jian and the outstanding person of the British. Therefore, I can be good at Jiang Biao and become a career. But the nature is too taboo, fruit is killing, and it is very nourishing at the end of the year. As for "traveling" and "three-dimensional heir", what is the so-called "giving Jue Sun Mou Yan Ji to him"? Later, Ye Ling arrived late, so he returned to China, probably not because of this. "

Liu Bei: Sun rode long and short, hard, and I didn't see him. Yangshan gongzai chicken

Cao Cao: Give birth to a child like Sun Zhongmou. Wu Li

Sun Quan (182-252) was born in Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). At the age of 15, he fought alongside Shi Ce. 18 years old, Sun Ce was stabbed to death, and Sun Quan succeeded his brother as commander in chief of Jiangdong. With the help of Zhang Zhao, Zhou Yu and others, the Jiangdong base area was consolidated and developed.

Sun Quan is decisive and brave. He used to be very calm when he was exploring Wei Jun's lineup. Wei Jun's bows and arrows were all shot, and the arrows were concentrated on one side of the ship. Sun Quan ordered the boat to turn around, and then it was hit by an arrow on the other side. It was not until the arrows were aligned and the boat was flat that it sailed back safely. This is the allusion that was later put on Zhuge Liang by the world, "Grass boats borrow arrows". In fact, the protagonist of this allusion is Sun Quan! ! He is quite talented in "reading and passing on history". He once wrote to Cao Cao and said, "Spring water can only be born. Go to your first step quickly and don't die. Not alone. " The word 16 is of great significance.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (208-), Cao Cao defeated Qi Biao and won Jingzhou in an attempt to destroy Wu in one fell swoop. He claimed to Sun Quan: "Today, 800,000 Fang Zhi Water Army will treat the cat in Wu." Sun Quan was not intimidated by Cao Cao's aggressiveness. He resolutely adopted his advice and made an alliance with Liu Bei. In the famous Battle of Red Cliffs, he defeated Cao Jun with fire attack tactics, which laid a tripartite confrontation between the three countries.

Sun Quan sized up the situation and considered choosing a suitable political center again. In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), after listening to the opinions of all parties, he resolutely decided to move from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang) to Moling (now Nanjing) and build Shicheng in Shishishan. The following year, Moling was changed to Jianye. In the second year of Huang Chu (2 1 1), Sun Yicheng, Jingzhou, was renamed Wuchang for the sake of commanding the war against Shu. In April of the first year of Huanglong (229), Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang. In September of the same year, the capital moved back from Wuchang to "the boat and car are convenient and the risks are endless: the fields are loose and there are losses; Jianye, which can fight and retreat. In this way, Sun Quan created the capital history of Nanjing.

Sun Quan plans to build Jianye Capital, which is 20 miles around the city, 19 steps. Jianye City, Shitou Town and Danyang County outside the city all have magnificent Miyagi and government offices, houses and temples, and all have markets with concentrated population and prosperous business. Jianye, founded by Sun Quan, became a real city in ancient times and laid the foundation for the future development of Nanjing.

Sun Quan has made great contributions to the development of Jianye and even the whole Jiangnan area. He took many measures to encourage the development of production. He "personally recovered the land" and replaced eight cattle used for driving with farm cattle to show his support for agricultural production. He also ordered that the official official be forbidden to recruit farmers to take corvee when they are busy at home, so as to ensure the construction of water conservancy during the production period, dredge and expand the Qinhuai River waterway, and open up Pogangdu, Du Yun, Dongqu and Chaogou. At that time, there were thousands of skilled handicraft workers in Jianye City, engaged in silk weaving, smelting and casting. Sun Quan also developed navigation, sending generals Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to Yizhou (now Taiwan Province Province), sending envoys to Liaodong Peninsula and Hainan countries, and some envoys to Koguryo, Funan (now Cambodia), Lin Yi (now central Vietnam) and Nanyang Islands. In 247, Jianchu Temple, the first Buddhist temple in Jinling, was also built for monks in the western regions.

Sun Quan ruled Jiangdong for 5 1 year. His life was the golden age of Wu's entrepreneurship. In his later years, Sun Deng, a talented prince, unfortunately died young, and his other sons fought for the throne, which greatly weakened Wu. In the second year of Taiyuan (252), Sun Quan, an outstanding politician living east of the Yangtze River, died in disappointment. 7 1 year-old, buried in the Yang of Jiangshan (now Meihua Mountain in Zijin Mountain).

Sun Quanzi Zhong Mou, the founder of the Wu Empire of the Three Kingdoms and the second son of Sun Jian. Clever and witty, he fought with his brother Sun Ce at the age of 14 and took part in pacifying Jiangdong. After Sun Ce's sudden death, Sun Quan took over Jiangdong. With the help of another generation of famous Zhou Yu, Wu Dong defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. Make the world three-legged. Reject Cao Cao in the north and resist Liu Bei in the west. Sun Quan, as the master of a wise generation, can bow down and endure humiliation in diplomacy, and his kindness is remarkable, surpassing Cao Cao and Liu Bei in this respect.

However, after he proclaimed himself emperor, he became headstrong, prized villains, doubted princes, and finally left a curse on Dongwu.

Zhou Yu

Zhou Yu (175-2 10), a native of Shucheng, Lujiang, Gong Jin, was the first of the four great British generals in Soochow. I have known Sun Ce since I was a child, and I have become a friend of life and death. After Sun Ce became independent from Yuan Shu, Zhou Yu took the initiative to go to Sun Ce. In Sun Ce's war to pacify Jiangdong, he played the dual role of counselor and military commander, and conquered Taishi Ci by stratagem. After Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong, Zhou Yu was appointed commander-in-chief of the water army. In 200, Sun Ce died young. Before he died, he said to Sun Quan, "Ask Zhou Yu about diplomacy." . After Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, he also trusted Zhou Yu very much. In 2008, Sun Quan made a westward expedition to Huang Zu, and Zhou Yu played an important role. In 208, Cao Cao went south, aiming at Jiangdong, and Sun Quan went to war, which was undecided. Zhou Yu rushed back from Poyang Lake in time, correctly analyzed the disadvantages of Cao Cao's long journey, and made Sun Quan decide to fight Cao Cao. As the commander-in-chief of the water army, Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao with fire, which is the famous Battle of Red Cliffs. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu was poisoned by an arrow when he attacked Nanjun, but he still took Nanjun desperately. Later, Zhou Yu cut the south bank of the Yangtze River to Liu Bei, but Liu Bei went to Jingkou to see Sun Quan and asked for the consent of the whole Jingzhou. Therefore, Zhou Yu had to retreat to Chaisang County to recuperate. During Zhou Yu's illness, remind Sun Quan to beware of Liu Bei. In 2 10, Zhou Yu led the troops to attack Xichuan. Arriving in Baqiu City, he was wounded by an arrow and died young at the age of 36. After hearing the news, Sun Quan immediately welcomed Zhou Yu's coffin back to Chai Sang in plain clothes.

Zhou Yu in history was charming and broad-minded. Cheng Pu, a veteran of Wu Dong, followed Sun Jian in his early years and thought highly of his achievements, looking down on the young Zhou Yu. However, Zhou Yu didn't care about Cheng Pu, and finally persuaded Cheng Pu himself. Cheng Pu said, "You and Zhou Jin's bus friends won't get drunk." In the Song Dynasty, the world still liked Zhou Yu very much, as can be seen from Su Shi's Niannujiao. However, after the Yuan Dynasty, people gradually vilified Zhou Yu, and by the time the Romance of the Three Kingdoms was published, Zhou Yu had completely changed. One of the most important reasons is the relationship between Zhou Yu and Liu Bei. On the one hand, Zhou Yu took the initiative to cut the land on the south bank of the Yangtze River to Liu Bei, but this was largely a diplomatic act. On the other hand, Zhou Yu saw Liu Bei's lean nature and didn't want Liu Bei to grow stronger day by day, so he wrote to Sun Quan, asking Sun Quan to put Liu Bei under house arrest in Jingkou (this is the origin of the honey trap in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, but Zhou Yu didn't do it himself, and Sun Shangxiang was also Sun Quan's initiative to marry Liu Bei), but Sun Quan didn't want to. Zhou Yu and Lu Su took completely different approaches to Liu Bei. Zhou Yu is a radical, while Lu Su sees further. Regrettably, thousands of years later, both of them became subordinates of Zhuge Liang, who was still unknown at that time. Zhou Yu became synonymous with narrow-mindedness, while Lu Su became an incredible honest man.

Zhou Yu fought all his life, with a strong enterprising spirit and a report that swept the world. Zhou Yu, a young man with lofty ideals and charming personality, is famous for commenting on Yingfa. Zhou Yu is gifted in literature and is good at music. Even after drinking, he can still hear the subtle omissions in the music played by the musician. Whenever this happens, he always turns to have a look. Therefore, there was a proverb at that time that "if Song was wrong, Zhou Lang would take care of it" ("The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu Zhou Yuchuan").

Zhou Yu is polite to others. At that time, Sun Quan was just a general, and the generals and guests were not fully prepared for his etiquette, which was rather hasty. Only Zhou Yu served Sun Quan carefully and treated him in full accordance with the ceremony of the monarch and the minister.

Zhou Yu is open-minded and convinced by virtue, which is completely different from Zhou Yu invented by later novelists. It should be said that this is Zhou Yu's true character. Cheng Pu had a bad relationship with Zhou Yu. Cheng Pu thinks he is older than Zhou Yu and bullied Zhou Yu many times. Zhou Yu has always been tolerant and never cared about him. Cheng Pu later worshipped Zhou Yu in particular. He once said to people: "associating with Zhou Gongjin is like sipping wine, and you get drunk before you know it!" As for later generations, Zhou Yu was narrow-minded, jealous of talents and talents, and died of popularity, which is purely a novelist's statement and is not credible.

Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan are all well aware of Zhou Yu's talent. Liu Bei once privately provoked the relationship between Zhou Yu and Sun Quan. On one occasion, Sun Quan, Zhang Zhao and others saw Liu Bei off, Zhang Zhao and others left first, and Sun Quan talked with Liu Bei. Liu Bei sighed and said, "Gong Jin is the best in civil and military affairs. It's just that he is too big, I'm afraid he won't live long! " Cao Cao deliberately belittled Zhou Yu's role in Battle of Red Cliffs. Then he wrote to Sun Quan, saying, "Battle of Red Cliffs, the soldiers are sick, so I burned my boat and retired. Unexpectedly, this made Zhou Yu famous. "

However, no matter what others say, Sun Quan knows it well. Before he died, Zhou Yu cried bitterly and said, "Gong Jin was very talented in Wang Zuo, and now he is short-lived. Who should I rely on in the future? " After he proclaimed himself emperor, he still remembered Zhou Yu and said to his ministers, "How can I be emperor without Zhou Gongjin?"

The historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms has played a very important role in the popularization of the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms, but its description of "three vacuities and seven realities" has also puzzled many readers' understanding of the historical truth. The description of Zhou Yu during the war in Jingzhou of the Three Kingdoms in the novel is quite different from the historical facts. This is the most prominent example that the characterization of the novel is quite different from the historical authenticity.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms portrays Zhou Yu as a typical narrow-minded and jealous person. As soon as he found that Zhuge Liang's intelligence exceeded his own, he tried his best to kill him, determined to get rid of Kongming before he started. As a result, Zhuge Liang saw through his plan one by one and was defeated by Zhuge Liang's plan. He was so angry that he vomited blood to death again and again, and he let out a sigh when he died. The novel vividly depicts a series of wits and wits between Yu and Liang around Battle of Red Cliffs, which is quite successful from the perspective of characterization, but completely false from the perspective of historical authenticity, and is purely a novelist's literary creation.

Zhou Yu in history was certainly not angered by Zhuge Liang, and there was no trace of "three Yu" at all. Judging from the historical background of Zhou Yu and Kong Ming at that time, as well as their political status and historical role before and after Battle of Red Cliffs, the real winner was Zhou Yu, not Kong Ming. Zhou Yu, who is brilliant and shrewd, has surpassed Kong Ming, whose career has just started.

When Zhou Yu helped Sun Wu to raise troops in Jiangdong, Kong Ming was still living in seclusion.