Because the toxin of Mycobacterium tuberculosis can produce poisoning and systemic reaction, irregular low fever can appear for a long time, which will increase the long-term consumption of the body, significantly enhance the catabolism of protein, and cause excessive decomposition and metabolic changes of protein. Gradually affect various metabolic functions of the whole body, and finally lead to the occurrence of cachexia.
The treatment of tuberculosis and other organ tuberculosis must be coordinated in three aspects: rest, nutrition and drug treatment.
[Dietary principles] 1. Calories: 40-50 kilocalories per kilogram of body weight, 2500-3000 kilocalories all day, slightly higher than normal people. When obese patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and the elderly are accompanied by cardiovascular diseases, the calorie should not be too high, generally it should be around 2000 calories.
2. High-protein diet: A daily supply of 65,438+0.5 ~ 2.0g of protein per kg of body weight will generally reduce the protein of pulmonary tuberculosis patients, which may be due to the disorder of absorption and metabolism of protein, resulting in low plasma protein. The depletion of protein reserve in liver may lead to negative nitrogen balance. Most tuberculosis patients are thin and weak, and their resistance is poor. The repair of tuberculosis focus also depends on protein as raw material, so it is appropriate to give Gao protein a diet. Milk, eggs, animal offal and bean products should be the main sources of protein.
Milk is rich in casein and calcium, which can be fully supplied.
3. Appropriate amount of fat: about 80 grams per day, and patients with intestinal tuberculosis should not exceed 60 grams.
4. Carbohydrate should be supplied adequately, and the main source is staple food, which is also the most economical source of heat. If accompanied by diabetes, the supply of carbohydrates can be limited to 200~300 grams.
5. Inorganic salts: sodium chloride should be less than 8 grams per day, potassium 1~2 grams, calcium 2~3 grams, depending on the condition. If it is progressive tuberculosis, chronic enteritis and hyperhidrosis, the contents of sodium chloride, calcium and phosphorus tend to decrease and should be increased appropriately. If accompanied by exudative pleurisy and peritonitis, sodium chloride should be less than 2g. For patients with lung, kidney and intestinal tuberculosis who have a small amount of bleeding repeatedly, iron should be supplemented more. In addition, calcium is an indispensable substance for calcification of pulmonary tuberculosis focus. This requires eating more foods rich in iron and calcium, such as green leafy vegetables, fruits, coarse grains flour and rice, beans and bean products, milk, eggs, lean meat, animal offal and so on.
6. Vitamins should be sufficient: The main function of vitamin A in human body is to assist and promote cell regeneration and improve resistance to various diseases, which can be supplied to 5,000 international units every day. Daily supply of vitamin B 13 ~ 5mg, vitamin B210.5 ~ 2.0 mg, vitamin D500 IU and vitamin C 200 ~ 300mg. Because the contents of vitamin B and vitamin C in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis often decrease, they should be supplemented in large quantities. Fresh vegetables, fruits and beans should be introduced, such as vegetables, tomatoes, carrots and bean products.
7. Pay attention to the balance of carbohydrate, fat and protein in diet. Too many calories and protein are harmful to health. Too much will increase the burden on the digestive system, but it will affect digestion and absorption.
8. You can choose foods that clear away heat, promote diuresis, eliminate phlegm and converge, such as lotus root, lotus seed, lily, mung bean, pear and watermelon.
9. If you are anemic and weak after a long illness, you can eat nourishing foods such as black fungus, tremella, yam, pig liver, pig kidney, eggs and poultry.
10. Avoid cigarettes, alcohol and peppers.
[Dietotherapy prescription] 1. Appropriate amount of tortoise blood and yellow wine. Methods: Take live soft-shelled turtle and stimulate its head with bamboo chopsticks. When the turtle mouth contains bamboo chopsticks, pull it out, cut off the turtle head with a knife, collect turtle blood, and mix it with yellow wine at the ratio of 2: 1. Usage: The above amount is 1 per day and 1 time every other day. Stew it and eat it while it is hot. 1 month is the course of treatment. This prescription is suitable for low fever, night sweats and hemoptysis caused by tuberculosis.
2. Sheep bone marrow100g, white honey 30g, radix rehmanniae 30g and sheep oil 20g. Method: Add a proper amount of water to the bone marrow and radix rehmanniae of sheep, stew with slow fire, filter off the residue after cooking, add sheep oil and white honey, add a little onion and salt, and cook until the soup boils. Usage; The above amount is 1 daily, and taken two or three times every half month. This prescription is suitable for pulmonary tuberculosis patients with cough, low fever and night sweats, and has the effects of nourishing yin, moistening lung and clearing heat.
3. The otter liver has 1. Methods: The otter liver was ground into powder and put into capsules, each 4 capsules weighed 65438±0g g.. Usage: 6 capsules each time, 3 times a day. Otter liver, sweet, salty and flat, specializes in nourishing yin, clearing away heat, relieving cough and stopping bleeding. It is suitable for symptoms caused by fatigue such as bone steaming fatigue, night sweat, asthma, cough and hemoptysis.
4. 30g of Oviductus Ranae, 30g of Tremella fuciformis and 30g of japonica rice. Method: Soak frog oil and tremella in cold water for half a day, fry for 2 hours with slow fire, then add japonica rice, cook into porridge, and season with rock sugar. Usage: The above amount is 1 per day, which can be eaten in different periods. As a tonic, Oviductus Ranae is rich in protein and various hormones. Its main functions are tonifying kidney, nourishing essence, moistening lung and nourishing yin, and it is a good tonic for physical weakness, tuberculosis, cough after illness and postpartum, vomiting blood, etc. Tremella is a precious tonic, which is good at nourishing yin and benefiting lung. Replacing porridge with rice can cure tuberculosis, cough, night sweats, hemoptysis and low fever.
5. Sheep bile 10, otter liver 1. Methods: When slaughtering sheep, the gallbladder was cut open, the bile duct was tied tightly with thread, hung in a ventilated and dry place to dry, and ground into fine powder with otter liver. Usage; 3 grams each time, 3 times a day, with warm water. 1 month is the course of treatment.
Sichuan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine says: "It can cure esophageal tuberculosis, pulmonary tuberculosis and hematemesis". It has been reported many times in China and Japan that sheep bile is effective in treating pulmonary tuberculosis. This prescription is suitable for pulmonary tuberculosis and bronchiectasis.
6. Cordyceps is a duck.
7. Steamed chicken liver with concha arcae: calcined concha arcae (shell of granola) 1 0g, chicken liver1pair, onion, ginger, salt, yellow wine and monosodium glutamate in appropriate amounts. Grinding calcined concha arcae into fine powder. Slice chicken liver. Calcined concha arcae powder, chicken liver, onion, ginger, salt and yellow wine, put them into a bowl and mix well. Steam the chicken liver in a bowl, and then add monosodium glutamate.
8. Boiled clam meat with leek: 250g of leek, 250g of clam meat, and appropriate amounts of salt, ginger, yellow wine and monosodium glutamate. Wash leeks and cut into 3 cm long sections. Wash clam meat and cut into pieces. Put leek and mussel together in a pot, add ginger, yellow wine, salt and clear water (appropriate amount), boil with strong fire, stew with slow fire until mussel is cooked, add monosodium glutamate and stir well.
9. Garlic: Treat severe tuberculosis. Mash 2~3 heads of garlic, put them in a bottle and press them into the nose, exhale through the mouth and inhale through the nose twice a day for 30~60 minutes each time, and take them for three months.
10. At the initial stage of pulmonary tuberculosis, there is a dry cough without phlegm, or hot flashes in hands and feet, and the body is getting thinner and weaker: peel the raw garlic and chew it 6-7 times a day, 4-5 tablets each time.
1 1. Sheep bile: For tuberculosis, steam sheep bile 1 tablet daily, or swallow sheep bile dry powder 1 gram daily, with a course of treatment of 1 three months. According to the analysis of 3 1 case, the vast majority of cases have improved in different degrees after treatment, and 1 case did not spread or worsen during oral administration of sheep bile.
12. Egg butter: for the treatment of open pulmonary tuberculosis, take egg butter, 1 20 ml for adults, three times before meals, 2 1, and rest for 7 days. 15 patients with open pulmonary tuberculosis tried and took this product for 50 days. Examination and test: sputum disappeared 14 people; 1 1 night sweats disappear; The weight gain is11; 12 with normal body temperature; Complete cough in 7 cases; Reduce by 5 people; The expectoration disappeared 10; Reduce by 4 people; 14 people slept well; 12 people have increased appetite.
13. Turtle charcoal: treating tuberculosis cavity. Qin Moumou, who suffered from tuberculosis cavity a few years ago, was treated with new drugs such as antibiotics and developed drug resistance. Because he was asked to try the whole turtle charcoal (made by Tangji in Du Liang, Suzhou) orally, the cavity disappeared after half a year.
14. Ginkgo biloba: To treat pulmonary tuberculosis, soak Ginkgo biloba 100 days in raw vegetable oil and take it orally. 400 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were tried, with at least 30 pills and at most 400 pills, all of which received satisfactory results. Dosage: Take 1 capsule (with shell) every morning, noon and evening. For children, take it before meals or before going to bed. When red spots appear on the body after taking the medicine, stop taking the medicine until the red spots subside (about 7 days).
15. Floating wheat: treating tuberculosis and night sweats. 9 grams of floating wheat, 9 grams of mung bean coating, 200 ml of water, stir-fry until 100 ml, 50 ml each time, 1 twice a day. It is reported that 57 cases of night sweats caused by tuberculosis hemoptysis, tuberculous pleurisy and neurasthenia were treated with this prescription. After taking this prescription, the antiperspirant effective rate reaches 90%.
16. Silkworm cocoon: For the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, take 250g of fresh silkworm cocoon and decoct it daily 1 post, which is effective for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis.
17. Lotus root: used to treat bone fever, cough, asthma, expectoration and vomiting blood. Fresh lotus root juice, white juice, autumn pear juice, sugarcane juice and yam juice 120g each. Mash120g frost persimmon and120g raw walnut kernel, and add120g honey. After dissolving and diluting the mud, first add it into the yam juice and stir it evenly. After heating and melting, remove from the fire, add other juices and stir well, then put them in a porcelain jar for preservation, with 1 ~ 2 spoonfuls each time. At any time, boiled water and kimono are served.
18. Treatment of consumption, cough, vomiting and hematemesis: raw lotus root juice 120g, pear juice, white radish juice, fresh ginger juice, honey, sesame oil, filo noodles, fritillary bulb 18g. Grind Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae into fine powder, put it into a porcelain basin together with all the medicines, stir it evenly with a bamboo stick, put it into a large porcelain bowl or casserole, and steam it in a cage until the pills are as big as red dates. Take three capsules each time, three times a day and three times a night without interruption, and halve the children. After taking the medicine, if you hate the smell of oil and feel sick, you can stop eating quickly. Avoid onions and garlic.
19. treatment of hematemesis and pulmonary tuberculosis: white lotus root is mashed to get about 500 grams of juice, and human milk and white honey are each 120 grams, and the taste is evenly mixed. When steaming a column of incense in a water pot, take 1 cup in the morning and evening. Avoid tea, drink lotus root soup instead when you are thirsty, and your illness will heal itself.
20. Glutinous rice: glutinous rice porridge should be eaten frequently to treat tuberculosis with low fever, night sweats and bone steaming. It was called lung valley in ancient times (see the part of medicated porridge for details).
2 1. Oatmeal porridge: Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis should eat it frequently. 60 grams of oats, add water and cook porridge as usual. Or stewed pork lean meat, which has obvious curative effect on tuberculosis night sweats.
22. Malantou Root: Treating tuberculosis. Braised pig heart and lung suit with Malantou root 12g.
23. Chrysanthemum brain: commonly used as a vegetable, it has an anti-tuberculosis effect.
24. Eel: To cure the heat of tuberculosis, eel should be roasted and ground into fine powder, 3-6g each time, twice a day. Or: boil the eel in clean water for 2-3 hours, and the eel oil floats on the water. Take oil and concentrate for later use. Take half a spoonful each time, twice a day, after meals (Historical Records of God: It is said that someone got sick and several people died. The sick were placed in coffins, abandoned rivers to avoid harm, and went fishing in Jinshan. After the fisherman's wife).
There are also: treating bone-steaming intestinal wind worms, eel 1 kg, as usual, cut into pieces, put in a pot, boil with 2 cups of wine, and eat with salt and vinegar.
25. Garlic: Allicin has anti-tuberculosis effect. Peel 15 cloves of purple garlic or 20 cloves of winter garlic (about 30g), boil the garlic in boiling water for 1 ~ 1.5min, then take it out, take 50g of glutinous rice, put it in boiled garlic water and cook it into porridge. When the porridge is finished, put it back in the porridge and stir well. 3 grams of Bletilla striata powder is taken with garlic porridge, or after eating porridge. The above dosage is 1 time, daily 1 time, taken after breakfast and dinner respectively. Treatment 1 15 cases, the effective rate was 92.5%.
26. Fish fat glue beads: white beads of yellow croaker can be fried and refined into glue, and then baked into pearl yellow, which is called it. It has special effects of supplementing true elements and regulating qi and blood. Clinically, it is effective in treating peptic ulcer, pulmonary tuberculosis and renal tuberculosis.
27. Pumpkin: After cooking, use paper to dry the pain of pleurisy, which has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Pleurisy is mostly tuberculous.
28. Turtle: Treating tuberculosis and hemoptysis. 1 soft-shelled turtle, wrapped with yellow mud, simmered with chaff, mashed, 15g 1 package, served with boiling water.
29. Clam meat: For tuberculosis, you can fry clam meat, which is suitable for people with yin deficiency.
30. Rabbit meat: In order to treat tuberculosis, the fetus of healthy pregnant rabbits (fetal rabbits) is crushed, dried, ground into powder and made into tablets. Each tablet weighs 0.3g and contains 0.25g of rabbit powder, 0.025g of starch, 0.025g of sugar powder and 0.0003g of sodium benzoate. Take 2-4 tablets three times a day for 3-6 months 1 course of treatment. Can be combined with other anti-tuberculosis drugs. According to the treatment analysis of 100 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Tianjin First Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Hospital, it can improve physical fitness and relieve symptoms. If combined with remifentanil, the curative effect can be improved.
3 1. Honey: People who treat tuberculosis, dry lung and cough, chronic cough caused by fatigue, hypertension, atherosclerotic heart disease, chronic hepatitis, and liver pain can eat it often.
32. Daylily: Treating tuberculosis and hemoptysis. Often fried with day lily. It can also be treated with drugs.
33. Radish: for hemoptysis, radish is often cooked with mutton or crucian carp.
34. White radish: 500 grams of white radish is used to treat tuberculous and adhesive intestinal obstruction. Slice, add 1000ml water and decoct to 500ml. 1 dose per day, 1 time.
35. Yam: Treat tuberculosis with low fever, or cough or asthma, spontaneous sweating, palpitation and yin deficiency. Slice raw yam 1.20g, boil it in water, and take it regularly. Or take 60 grams of raw yam, 60 grams of raw coix seed and 30 grams of persimmon cream cake, and take them at will after cooking.