Xilin County is located in the westernmost part of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, at the junction of Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. It is a county under the jurisdiction of Baise City. The county covers an area of 30 19.58 square kilometers, accounting for 1.28% of the total area of Guangxi. The per capita land area is 37 mu, the total cultivated land area is 247,900 mu, and the per capita cultivated land area is 1.97 mu. There are 2 towns, 6 townships and 3 ethnic townships in the county: Bada Town, Guzhang Town, Bada Town, Mabang Township, Zhexing Township, Puhe Miao Township, Xiping Township, Nongwang Township, Zuona Miao Township, Nalao Township and Zubie Yao and Miao Township. In 2002, the total population was127,500, including agricultural population1.
Xilin has a history of nearly four thousand years. Qin was a giant tripod country, xiping county was located in sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Southern Dynasties, Nanning was located in the Northern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty was led by Guizhou Middle Road (now Guizhou). In the fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1665), it was named "Xilin County". The Republic of China has been known ever since. The second opium war in history-"Ma Fu" incident (also known as "Xilin religious case") happened here.
Xilin has a subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature 19. 1 Celsius, the annual average rainfall1/0/00 mm, the annual average sunshine 16 12 hours, and the frost-free period is more than 350 days. The landform is mainly mountainous, and the soil is mainly mountainous red soil. There are five types of paddy soil, red soil, yellow soil, calcareous soil and alluvial soil. The soil layer is loose, deep, moist, fertile and easy to cultivate, which is suitable for the growth of many crops and trees. There are 295 streams and rivers in the territory, belonging to Nanpanjiang River System and Youjiang River System. Tuoniang River, the main river in Sichuan, passes through the county seat and flows through three towns, with the county seat length of 143 km and the hydropower development capacity of 25,000 kilowatts. In addition, there are Nanpanjiang River, Qingshuijiang River and Xiyangjiang River with large flow. Four rivers pass through the county, with a total length of 233 kilometers.
Xilin county is rich in natural resources, and the proven minerals are stibnite, crystal ore, phosphate rock, magnesium ore, gold, marble, cryolite and so on. There are many kinds of trees, and the area suitable for forest in the county is 207,200 hectares, accounting for 68.58% of the total land area, and the forest coverage rate reaches 68.45%. Timber forests include Chinese fir, pine, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Dendrocalamus latiflorus. Economic forests include tung tree, camellia oleifera, chestnut, walnut, hawthorn and star anise. There are also a large number of local products such as tung oil tree, camellia oleifera, hawthorn, roasted ginger, coix seed, flue-cured tobacco, tea, ganoderma lucidum, yam, Polygonum multiflorum and poria cocos. Xilin Buffalo is one of the local buffaloes in China 13, and Ma Duck and Black-bone Chicken are local dominant poultry breeds, which are well-known both inside and outside the region. Taizishan Baihao Tea is the main raw material of the fine "Jasmine Bai Hao Tea", which is exported to Germany, Morocco and other countries. In addition, chickpea, Shanrui and water fish (soft-shelled turtle) are known as "three treasures of Xilin".
Xilin and Tonggu Provincial Highway 2033 1 are traffic trunk lines, crossing the county from east to west, connecting Baipan Highway in the east, Guangnan and Inner Yunnan in the west, and Longlin County to Xingyi City in Guizhou in the north. There are 93 villages in the county 1 1 township, with a total length of 8 17.5 kilometers. The annual passenger traffic was 740,000 passengers and the freight volume was 200,000 tons.
Xilin county has beautiful scenery and rich tourism resources. There is Gaoxia Pinghu-Feng Wan Lake Scenic Area, which is organically connected with Maling River Canyon and Wan Fenglin Trinity, forming a golden tourist route. There are Jiang Shui, 80,000 water caves, Zhoubang caves, Nalaocen buildings, the ancient commercial port and the ancient town matches. And the cultural landscapes such as bronze coffins, bronze drums and bronze drums that shocked China and foreign countries.
agriculture
Xilin County, located at the junction of Shenyang, Guizhou and Guangxi, is a typical mountainous forestry county. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, developing grain production has always been the main direction of successive county people's governments.
Basu Reservoir is located 6 kilometers northeast of Zheqiong Township. It is the largest reservoir in the county, with a dam height of 20m, a crest length of 17 8m and a width of 3m, an effective storage capacity of 980,000 cubic meters, a water surface area of 10 hectare (150 mu), an irrigation area of 64.67 hectares (970 mu) and a hydropower storage capacity of 18 kW.
Ma Mao Reservoir is located 8 kilometers north of the old poor township, with a dam length of 80 meters, a dam height of 22 meters and a dam crest width of 4 dollars. Naha water source protection area is the main water source of the reservoir. The normal storage capacity is 6.5438+0.05 million cubic meters, the water surface area is hectares, and the deepest part is 10 meter, which can irrigate 64.67 hectares (970.05 mu) of farmland.
pine
Baqiao Reservoir is located at the edge of Baqiao Village in Xiping Township. The dam is110m long,19.25m high and 2m wide at the top. The reservoir gathers three tributaries: Weishe, Babao and Hua Wei. Normal storage capacity/kloc-0.057 million cubic meters, deepest/kloc-0.6.5 meters, irrigated area/kloc-0.20 hectares (/kloc-0.800 mu).
Longtan Reservoir is located in that Miao township. The dam is 23.5 meters high, 78 meters long and 3 meters wide at the top. The water surface area is 26.4 hectares (396 mu), the deepest part is 22 meters, and the irrigation area is 120 hectares (1800 mu). It is also used for power generation in Zuo Na Power Station.
Luoxiong Reservoir is located in Mabang Township. The dam is150m long, 20m high and 5m wide at the top. Water storage capacity115000m3, water surface 3.3 hectares (50 mu), irrigation area 120 hectares (1800 mu).
Yang Da Reservoir is located in a poor rural area. Dam length179m. The height of the dam is19m. The water storage capacity is125m3. Water surface area 10 hectare (150 mu) and irrigation area 144 hectare (2 160 mu).
Longtan spillway is located in Nongwang Township. It is 8600 meters long, 3 meters deep and 1.5 meters wide, in which the tunnel is 86 meters long, 2 meters high and 3 meters wide. The flood discharge flows from east to west to Tommy Tam Cave and Zheshan Gas in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province.
There are also 76 electric irrigation facilities, which irrigate rice fields up to 190 hectares (2,850 mu).
heavy industry
The owners of heavy industry in Xilin County are mainly building materials and non-ferrous metals industries. The building materials industry includes Xilin County Cement Factory and the building materials factory of County Grain Bureau under construction. Xilin County Cement Plant was completed and put into operation on 1975. After the technical transformation of 1987, the annual output of No.425 ordinary nozzle is 5000 tons. 1In May, 1993, a production point of the old cement factory was expanded into a branch factory which can produce 44,000 tons of cement at Zhoubang estuary far from the county seat. /kloc-0 can be completed and put into operation by the end of 1995, and the estimated annual output value can reach 5 million yuan.
Non-ferrous metal industrial enterprises include mineral development companies, antimony smelters, antimony ore concentrator, ferroalloy factory and activated carbon factory. Antimony ore and antimony smelting are the pillars of Xilin industry. In order to tap the industrial potential and further develop antimony ore products, Xilin County Mineral Development Company, with the assistance of Liuzhou Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Brigade and Guangxi Geological No.2 Team, has done a lot of geological exploration and strengthened mining.
Since 1986, Xilin county has successively established antimony smelter, antimony ore concentrator and antimony white workshop. 70% pure antimony sulfide concentrate produced by antimony ore concentrator is of high quality, and won the arsenic removal technology progress award of Guangdong Provincial People's Government, and the recovery process of dressing is over 90%. Antimony white produced by antimony white workshop is of high quality, which has been identified as an international high-quality product and has entered the international market in batches. These three factories produce 3 15 tons of fine antimony, 884 tons of antimony ore and 62 1 ton of antimony sulfide powder concentrate 198 beer respectively.
At present, the relevant departments of the county people's government are actively exploring and developing gold-antimony mines, and the prospects are promising.
light industry
Xilin County Winery was established in 1 1970. Mainly using local specialties such as Polygonatum sibiricum and Ganoderma lucidum, rice wine was used to make nourishing drinking wine such as Vitex negundo wine and Ganoderma lucidum wine. These two kinds of wine are of good quality, mellow and refreshing, and have multifunctional nourishing effects.
Xilin county preserved fruit factory was built in 1986. Hawthorn preserved series products are very popular in the market.
There are 259 1 township collective, joint-stock and private enterprises in Xilin county. In recent years, relying on science and technology, the people's government has actively helped enterprises to improve product quality, developed a number of scientific and technological enterprises, and implemented the policy of focusing on investment and support, so that the development speed and economic benefits of township enterprises have been simultaneously improved. Guzhang Tea Processing Factory and Guzhang Tongyou Oil Squeezing Factory are the manufacturers with better benefits in township enterprises.
forestry
Xilin county is full of earth mountains and slopes, with a warm climate and superior conditions for developing forestry. The county's forestry land accounts for 8 1% of the county's total area, and the existing forest1532,200 hectares (2,298,300 mu accounts for 50.75% of the county's total area, and the forest volume is 7,303,200 cubic meters. In recent years, forestry revenue is the bulk of county fiscal revenue, and county forestry tax accounts for 40% of county fiscal revenue.
For many years, the county people's government listed closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation and eliminating wasteland as the "green hope project" of the county. Until the end of the 20th century, the people of the county were mobilized to develop forestry and run forest farms. People from all walks of life are also encouraged to invest or raise funds to manage forests.
Economic forests mainly include tung tree, camellia oleifera, star anise, lac, mountain plants, chestnut and various fruit forests, bamboo forests and tannin extracts. 194 The area of tung oil tree was 5 18 1 hectare (77,727 mu), the area of camellia oleifera was 280.5 hectares (3,349.5 mu), and the areas of apricot, chestnut, walnut and citrus were 280.5 hectares (4,207.5 mu).
There are ancient rare plants in the southwest of the county, called "living fossils", also known as spinulosa spinulosa, which grow naturally and have primitive ecology and are listed in the national first-class protection.
The diameter of the trunk is relatively large, ranging from 20 cm to 30 cm, and the height exceeds 10 m. It is palm-shaped, with leaves at the top, and is 1 m long, such as the tail feather of a phoenix. It is a prehistoric plant at the same time as dinosaurs, and there are not many existing plants in the world. It studies paleogeography. Rare living specimens of paleontology, natural environmental ecology, climate change and other major scientific topics.
In the process of afforestation, the county attaches great importance to the deployment of forest species structure and the combination of long-term, medium-term and short-term benefits of forestry. We will not only build timber forests such as fir and pine, but also develop economic forest belts such as fruit, tung oil tree, camellia oleifera and Eucommia ulmoides, and promote the scale of famous, special and excellent afforestation.
Auxiliary industry
tea production
Xilin tea has a long history and has always formed a contiguous tea-producing area with Yunnan, but the production in the past was in a state of self-flow. 1983, the county poverty alleviation office (later changed to "run") began to plant and produce Baihao tea on a small scale in Guzhang Town at the foot of Taizishan, and named it "Taizishan Baihao Tea" (see Chapter 1, "Products with Local Characteristics, Famous Names and Excellent Quality"). From 65438 to 0990, the county people's government formulated some preferential policies to encourage farmers to develop the tea industry. The county economic development office took the lead in opening four tea gardens, namely Guzhang, Huangguoyuan, Dafang and Yangda, which promoted the county. 1994 planted 22.33 hectares (3,350 mu) of tea trees per kilometer, and the area of new and old tea trees in the county was 666.67 hectares (6,543,800 mu), producing 37,500 kilograms of tea, with a total output value of 750,000 yuan and a profit and tax of 285,000 yuan. The county decided to increase investment in tea production, and strive to make the Bai Hao tea producing area of Prince Mountain one of the few tea bases in Baise.
Other cash crops
Economic crops such as roasted ginger, flue-cured tobacco, tung oil, coix seed and tremella are in good conditions for development in Xilin mountain area. The county attaches great importance to the production of these cash crops. Now the annual output of tremella has reached 3 tons, other crops are also rising, and the production plan will be gradually expanded.
Livestock, poultry and aquaculture
The county has a mild climate, lush forests and lush pastures, and has unique conditions for developing animal husbandry. 1994, there were 73 162 large livestock, an increase of 2% over the previous year. Livestock and poultry sales income is an important part of farmers' economic income.
The density of Xilin river network is higher than the average river network density in Guangxi, with 0. 1 1 waterway per square kilometer. Tuoniang River, Nanpanjiang River, Qingshuijiang River and Xiyangjiang River are ideal natural aquaculture farms, and the oil fish and ditch fishing rod fish produced are delicious and sweet. In recent years, under the advocacy of the county people's government, relevant units and farmers have actively built ponds and cofferdams to raise fish, and used rivers, ponds and reservoirs to raise fish in cages. Mainly raise grass carp, carp, silver carp, tilapia, pond horn fish and so on. The annual output value is 280,000 yuan.
special local product
Tung oil: Tung oil extracted from tung oil seeds has a wide range of uses. It is an excellent coating for machinery, electrical appliances, ships, vehicles, farm tools and furniture, and also an industrial raw material for national defense, chemical industry, construction and other departments. The existing planting area of tung oil in Xilin county is 4693 hectares, including tung oil 1.666.7 hectares, and the annual output of tung oil seeds is 2 1.56 thousand kilograms. The output of rammer, ancient barrier and horse clam is the most, accounting for 60% of the county. 1994, the county produced 3,288 tons of oil pomelo seeds, and exported about 250-300 tons of oil pomelo seeds every year, earning 2/kloc-0 to 260,000 US dollars.
Camellia oil: Camellia oil is the oil squeezed from Camellia oleifera fruit and the main edible oil in the county. This is Huang Liang with oil paint, which is fragrant and delicious, resistant to storage and very popular in the market.
Xilin has a long history of planting camellia oleifera, which is widely planted in towns and villages. After liberation, the areas of Nongwang, He Nong, Goose Sha and Xiping in Nongwang Township are the most common areas for rapeseed cultivation, and they are known as the "hometown of camellia oleifera". Tea oil is not only consumed in the county, but also exported in large quantities, generating more than 6 million yuan for county finance every year.
Roasted ginger: Roasted ginger is made of ginger and Qiao Pi and dried in the oven. Xilin ginger, with thin skin and thick meat, is fresh, spicy and moist, tender and delicious, with little water content, and is suitable for making and baking. The roasted ginger retains the original flavor of fresh ginger, is easy to store and transport, and has high use value. It is not only a good food for removing fat odor, but also can be used for dispensing, which has the functions of expelling wind and keeping out cold, invigorating stomach and spleen, activating collaterals and promoting granulation. Therefore, it enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, and is listed as a brand-name product by China Cereals, Oils and Foods Import Company, which is exported to Europe, America, Japan and Southeast Asian countries and well received by users. Roasted ginger has become one of the main sources of economic income in Xilin County.
Baked beauties in the county are mainly concentrated in Han Zhe, Guzhang, Mabang and Badahe, accounting for more than 86% of the county's output.
Coix seed: also known as Coix seed. Panicum miliaceum, oval fruit with white kernel, planted in spring and harvested in autumn; Both dry land and paddy field can grow, with an average yield per mu of 10po 150kg. Yao people in China like to grow Italian rice, which has high practical value. It can be used as general food, and it can also eliminate dampness, strengthen stomach and replenish cards. Cooking porridge with rice in summer can moisten the lungs and clear away heat, and can also treat urine fever. In recent years, scientific research and clinical practice have proved that rice is still an anticancer drug. The main producing areas are Xiping, Nongwang and Zuo Na, accounting for more than 75% of the county's annual output. One meter is not only sold domestically, but also one of the bulk local products exported to Hong Kong, Macao and Nanyang.
Flue-cured tobacco: It is made by burning and baking collected tobacco leaves in a curing barn. Xilin borders Yunnan, and the quality of flue-cured tobacco produced is close to Yunyan. Rich fragrance, golden color, moderate thickness, full oil, good combustibility and mellow smoke.
Guangxi has designated Xilin as the production base of high-quality smoke removal in Guangxi. From 65438 to 0994, the yield of flue-cured tobacco in Xilin County was 37.367 tons.
Guzhang Baihao Tea: This kind of tea is named after it was produced in Guzhang Town. It is also called "Prince Mountain Baihao Tea". It is characterized by large leaf buds, white hairs at the top, and pure and delicate leaves, which are shaped like silver needles. Tested by China Tea Branch, one leaf contains many trace elements beneficial to health. It is dark green, full of fragrance and endless aftertaste. 1985, Guzhang Baihao Tea was recognized as a national fine variety by the National Tea Variety Approval Committee. During the period of 1989, "Jasmine Baihao Tea" was developed with Lingyun and Guzhang Baihao Tea used in Guilin, Guangxi as raw materials, which was rated as high-quality tea products by the Ministry of Agriculture and exported to Morocco, West Germany and other countries.
Xilin "Three Treasures": Chickpea, Shanrui and water fish produced in Xilin County are called "Three Treasures of Xilin". The "three treasures" are all reptiles of turtles. Young turtles, commonly known as big-headed turtles, have a triangular head and a beak like an eagle's mouth; Shanrui, also known as mountain turtle, is dark brown in color and has many raised sarcomas on his back, and his living habits are similar to those of young turtles. Water fish, the scientific name of turtle, is also called group fish, foot fish and turtle. Its color is dark grass green and its back is smooth. It is used to living in rivers, ponds or rice fields. Sanzhen's body is rich in protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carbohydrates and other nutrients, which can strengthen the body. Chickpea, in particular, is one of the "three treasures". It is full of treasures. Tortoise shell, tortoise claws, tortoise oil, liver, gall bladder and eggs are all valuable medicines. Can be used for treating asthma, tracheitis, pulmonary diseases, etc. "Three Towns" is also a famous food, which is often used to entertain distinguished guests.
Xilin duck: It's named because its feathers are pitted. I am used to foraging in paddy fields and ditches in the mountains, with strong foraging ability and easy fattening. What is unusual is that the duck meat has no fishy smell, and the bones are crisp and tender, and the duck farm is also very sweet. "White Duck" is a unique formula of Xilin.
The climate and environment in Xilin County is suitable for raising ducks, which can be raised all over the county, with the above yellow and ancient ducks being the most famous.
Xilin Buffalo: It is one of the improved buffaloes in China 13. Its characteristics: tall and big, wide chest and back, big limbs and plenty of meat. Moreover, he is gentle, strong and has good service performance, and can be used continuously for 6 hours every day. 0.36-0.5 1 mu of rice can be cultivated per hour.
Xilin buffalo is an ideal breed of cattle for service and meat because of its rapid development, strong reproduction, high survival rate and high meat yield. There are many grasslands, lush pastures and many rivers and streams in the county, which is suitable for developing cattle industry. Xilin buffalo is not only cultivated and eaten locally, but also sold to other places in large quantities.
tourist resources
Bahang Shui Yuan Yan
Baxing Shui Yuan Rock is located in Puhe Miao nationality township, which is 15.6 km northeast of the county seat. There is a big stone mountain 2.5 kilometers from Tuoniang Estuary along the upper reaches of Baxing River, and there are more than ten underground water gushing from the cracks under the mountain, which is the water source of Baxing River. There is a big cave on the hillside about 200 meters to the left of the water source. I walked a dozen paces into the cave, only to see a hole several meters deep, and the sound of water jingled. When I shine with a strong flashlight, I can see a big pond, and a stream of water rushes down from the top of the pond. When the water is big, its voice roars and the hookah rises slowly. There is also a hole on the side of this water hole, which is diagonally located at the top of the mountain. Locals call it "Tian Tong Cave".
Zhoubangdong group
In Zhoubang Village, 7 kilometers northeast of the county seat, there is a karst landform. There are 19 caves here, such as Niudong, Rhino Cave, Triangle Cave, Xianren Cave, Yanjiadong and Huangyungui Cave, among which Xianren Cave and Niudong are the most peculiar.
Entering the immortal cave, there are stone curtains pouring down like evacuation waterfalls, and rows of stone pillars. There is a bench like a shrine with curtains. Those stalagmites and stone pillars are like soldiers, fishermen and scholars. There are also several "halls" and "narrow roads", where big holes, small holes and fork holes are smoothly connected, and there are "skylights" leading to the outside of the mountain and "bottomless pits" falling vertically.
Niudong, with a horizontal hole, has three "halls". The first "hall" is about 8 meters long and 2.5 meters high; In the past, there was an arched space every few stone fans, which was the second hall. The hall is about 20 meters high and 400 square meters wide at the bottom. A huge stalactite hangs from the center of the hall. It has landed and walked in. Along the winding narrow road to a depth of 50 meters, there is a round "bottomless pit", and there is often a hole about 5 meters deep, and you can go down by ladder. Just reached the bottom of the cave, climbed a stone cliff and walked 50 meters. I suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. It turned out that when I arrived at the third "hall", the stone scene was more beautiful than any "hall" I had just walked through.
Gujiazhai sunrise
On a hill in Yanla Village, Puhe Township, about 0/4 km northeast of the county seat, there is a Miao stockade called Gujiazhai. Sunny days face southeast, overlooking the mountains and rivers in Xilin County. It is amazing to watch the sunrise in the morning.
Before dawn, the sky in the Far East was a fish-belly white, and a few faint red clouds appeared on the black mountain shadow. In an instant, rosy clouds appeared for half a day, and the whole world was colorful.
The sun came out. At first, it was a "red line", and soon, it became a "red hat" and suddenly became two "red plates", orange and bright, but not dazzling.
At this time, the foggy sea rises and the mountains sink, and Gujiazhai becomes an island that will be "submerged". Through the cracks in the misty sea, you can see rivers, fields, roads and farmhouses at the foot of the mountain.
The sun is rising, turning yellow, turning white and giving off bright light. The fog is also rising, and finally all embrace the ancient village, and everything is at a loss. Near noon, several breezes blew, the clouds dispersed, and Gujiazhai saw the bright sunshine again.
Gushang Budaxia
66 kilometers southeast of the county seat, there is a Daxia village belonging to Zuona Miao nationality township. Here, there are high mountains and canyons, and the Western River runs through the village from west to east. From the pier here, you can sail by wooden boat to Paiai Street in Funing County, Yunnan Province, and you can transfer to Baise and Nanning. In ancient times, it was a battleground for military strategists and the only way to do business. The boulders on the river bank are marked with ropes. Looking from the dock, it is a two-story ancient building, which is arranged vertically and horizontally along the hillside, and has been placed from the hillside to the foot of the mountain, showing a trapezoidal street view.
The streets are all paved with stone strips, and the longitudinal roads are built into steps, which is the part where the piers extend to the mountainside. There is also a prominent house, which was set up by the Qing government. There are more than 60 households in the village, with no fields and no stalls. At first glance, it is obvious that they are not rural areas where farmland is cultivated, but commercial ports where ferries carry goods. During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, the water in Xijiang River was much larger than it is now. Five or six feet long, two breakwaters with high slopes, transported to "Guangzhou goods" and "foreign goods", and transported to mountain products and local goods. Daxia has become a distribution center for goods on the border between Yunnan and Guangxi. Although the pier is small, there are still cultural sites corresponding to the economy, such as Longwang Temple, Buddhist Temple, Guandi Temple and private school.
Ancient town Bachai
Match Village in Xiping Township is located at the junction of Yunnan and Guangxi provinces (regions), 30 kilometers southeast of the county seat. Twenty-seven years ago, this was an important market town at the junction of the two provinces, called Match Street. It spans two provinces (regions). The southern section of Village Street is under the jurisdiction of Guangnan County, Yunnan Province, and the northern section is under the jurisdiction of Xilin County, Guangxi Province. The administrative organs (called "the General Political Department" in Qing Dynasty) set up administrative power, and the administrative power cannot be implemented across borders. Chai Street, the busiest market in this area, becomes a market every two days. It turns out that there is a Bai Di Temple in the north of the street, a farmer's king temple in the south of the street, and a Buddhist temple in the street. There is a huge statue of Guanyin in the Buddhist temple. Monks and nuns have lived here for a long time, and the incense has been burning. Buddhist temples have fixed land property. Bachai's original school library is one of the earliest and most perfect schools in Xilin.
Today, Bachai still retains an ancient street paved with north-south stone slabs, as well as the gate at the end of the street title and broken walls.
Nalaocen construction
Nalao Village in Nalao Township is the hometown of Cen Yu Ying, Governor of Yunnan and Guizhou in the early years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, and Cen Chunxuan, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi and Governor of Sichuan in the late Qing Dynasty. There are houses, temples, historical sites and other buildings built by Cen in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
General Cen Huaiyuan Temple: Cen Huaiyuan, a frontier general in the Southern Song Dynasty, was the distant ancestor of Cen Zicheng who sued Chang Lin in the Ming Dynasty. From the Yuan Dynasty to the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1264), the rank of general was added. Shanglin filed a complaint against Tseng Tufu, who moved to Nalao village and built a temple. In the first year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1875), Cen Yu Ying was expanded into a quadrangle with ancestral temple, wings and gates, covering an area of 180 square meters. The memorial tablet of the shrine is magnificent and the eaves are spacious. The left and right corridors are made of red envelopes and six-column wooden frames, with one bell and one drum, and the bells and drums draw dragons and phoenixes.
Cen's Ancestral Hall: Built in the thirty-second year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1906), it is divided into front yard and backyard. The back hall is a shrine, the two wings are showrooms, there is a door in the middle of the front hall, and there are flower beds in the four corners of the patio. There is a stone platform in the middle with a hexagonal pavilion painted with flying cranes, named "Crane Pavilion". There is a wide corridor outside the gate, two hollow eight-character walls with two big tigers painted on them, and there are twelve steps under the gate. There are two big flower beds from the edge of the steps to the wall root of the figure-eight wall, and there are two big neem trees near the steps. At the foot of the steps is a square outer court, and there is a wall outside the court facing the gate, with dragon balls painted on it. The ancestral hall covers an area of about 400 square meters.
Cenneiyuan: Covering an area of 300 square meters, it is the oldest part of the old Cen complex. In the Ming Dynasty, the lawsuit against Chang Lin began to move to Nalao Village, where Cenmi was first built, which was the highest point in the village.
Baogong Building: the largest building in Cen's complex. Cen Yu Ying was named "Prince of Shaobao" in the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1874), so it was called "Bao Gong Fu" for short. It is located in the center of Nalao village, covering an area of 1347 square meters. It was built in the second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1976) and completed in the fifth year of Guangxu. The initial scale was 8 buildings, and then it was gradually expanded to 13 buildings.
Zeng Shouting: A memorial building behind Cen Zengshou, the third son of Cen Erpi and Cen Yuxiang. Built in the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), it has brick structure, octagonal pavilion, upper and lower floors and bottom wall-the part that can be seen so far. Covers an area of 80 square meters.
Nanyang Academy: It's the old Cen clan school, and it's a place to teach. There are courtyard doors, one hall and two halls, two wing rooms and a kitchen. The second hall has a hole seat, also known as the main holy church.
On March 5, 20 19, Xilin county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
From March, 2065438 to March, 2009, Xilin County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (around the Yangtze River).