(Image source overview:)
Basic introduction of real name: Xin Pi font size: word George Time: Three clans at the end of Han Dynasty: birthplace of Han nationality: Yangzhai County, Yingchuan County, Yuzhou. Main Achievements: Assisting the three emperors of Cao Wei Occupation: Official position: Wei Wei title: Xiang Ying Hou Yinuo. : Su Allusions: Xin Pi cited? Word life, serve yuan, assigned to, led the troops to attack wu, observe the festival and stop fighting. Historical evaluation, family members, character, artistic image, literary image, film and television image and character life serve the Yuan family. In the early years of Pingping, Yuan Shao rebelled against Dong Zhuo, and Xin Pi and his younger brother Xin Ping joined Yuan. From the first year of Chuping to the fourth year of Jian 'an, although Yuan Shao expelled Han Fu and destroyed Gongsun Zan successively, he still occupied the vast area north of the Yellow River and became the biggest separatist force in the north. However, due to civil strife, he was defeated by Cao Cao in the battle of Guandu in the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years) and never recovered. In the seventh year of Jian 'an (202), after Yuan Shao's death, his two sons, Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang, fought for the right of inheritance. Xin Pi listened to his brother's advice and supported Yuan Shao's eldest son, Yuan Tan. In the eighth year of Jian 'an in Cao Ying (203), Yuan Tan was defeated by Yuan Shang and was trapped in the plain (now south of Shandong Plain County). When he was desperate, he accepted the adviser's advice and sent Xin Pi as a special envoy to surrender to Cao Cao. This was a feud. Cao Cao heard the name of Xin Pi, a famous person in Yang Zhai for a long time, so he took the opportunity to leave Xin Pi under his account. After Xin Pi returned to Cao Cao, he first analyzed the reasons why the Yuan brothers turned against each other and suggested that Cao Cao take the opportunity to send troops to Hebei. Although Cao Cao didn't accept his suggestion, he was convinced of his incisive analysis. In the eighth year of Jian 'an (203), Cao Cao led his troops to attack Hebei, and the army advanced on Yecheng, the capital of Jizhou. Yuan Shang heard the news and left the plain to save Li. In the ninth year of Jian 'an (204), he attacked Yuan's lair, Yecheng, Hebei. When attacking Yecheng, Xin Pi led the troops and Shen Pei was in the southeast corner of the city. When he saw the attack of Jun, he held a grudge against Xin Ping and Guo Tu for their bad defeat in Jizhou, so he ordered people to go to Yecheng prison and kill the Xinping family. Shen Pei's nephew, Shen Rong, had a deep friendship with Xin Pi and was very dissatisfied with his uncle's behavior, so he flew an arrow to pass the book and communicated with Xin Pi. Xin Pi reported to Cao Cao after receiving the letter. Cao Cao is very happy. He was attacked from both inside and outside. Cao Jun quickly captured Yecheng and captured Shen Pei alive. Xin Pi whipped Shen Pei's head with a whip and scolded, "Slave, you are dead today!" Shen Pei looked back and said, "Dog Generation, you caused Jizhou to break. I can't wait to kill you! Besides, is it rare for you to kill me yourself today? " Subsequently, Shen Pei would rather die than surrender and was executed by Cao Cao. In the tenth year of Jian 'an (205), Cao Cao wiped out Yuan Tan, Yuan Shang and Yuan led the remnants to flee to the Fifth Ring Road, and Hebei was brought into Cao Cao's sphere of influence. He attached great importance to Xin Pi's talent. When he arrived at the imperial court, he worshipped Xin Pi as a negotiator and served as a waiter. In the 21st year of Jian 'an (2 16), Cao Cao was promoted to Wang Wei. Xin Pi is Wang Wei's assistant as Han Ichiro and Shi Zhong. At that time, Cao Cao was hesitant about who should be Prince Wang Wei. Cao Pi stands firm in years, Cao Zhi is favored by talents, and ministers of civil and military affairs have their own directions. Xin Pi insisted on the etiquette as the head of state and strongly supported the compilation of Cao Pi. The following year, after Cao Pi was made Prince Wang Wei, he got carried away and put his arm around Xin Pi's neck and said, "Do you know Mr. Xin? I am so happy! " Xin Pi to xelloss move can't help but feel startled. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an (220), Cao Cao died and Prince Cao Pi succeeded Wang Wei. During the reign of the king, Xin Pi, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, contacted his ministers and wrote a letter to Cao Pi, urging him to proclaim himself emperor on behalf of the Han Dynasty. Cao Pi had this intention long ago, and soon threatened Emperor Xian of Han to abdicate. Xelloss established Cao Wei, so Xin Pi was shut out and served as a servant. In the first year of Huang Chu (220), Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei, wanted to move 100,000 families from Jizhou to Luoyang. At that time, the Central Plains suffered from drought, locust plague and severe famine for years. All ministers think it inappropriate to do so in a famine year. Wei Wendi stuck to his guns and went his own way. As a waiter, Xin Pi resolutely opposed it and protested again, hoping that Wei Wendi would take it back. Wei Wendi said angrily to Xin Pi, "I don't want to talk about it with you." Xin Pi said quietly, "Since your Majesty doesn't think I'm corrupt, I'm here for you. The discussion in the Chamber of Secrets and the discussion in the imperial court should be answered seriously. How can your majesty not consult with his liegeman? What's more, what I said is not a personal matter, it is related to the safety of the country, and I have to say it! " Wei Wendi was speechless. He stood up and went back to the harem. Xin Pi grabbed his skirt. Wei Wendi forcibly took back his clothes and walked back to the palace. After a while, his anger subsided a little, and he came out again and asked Xin Pi, "George, why are you fighting so hard with me?" Xin Pi said sincerely: "In this famine year, forcibly moving them to Henan, without food to help them, will make them feel resentful and lose the hearts of the people, so I will fight for your withdrawal!" Finally, Wei Wendi ordered the relocation of 50,000 households, which was the result of Xin Pi's efforts. Nevertheless, this is still a huge population migration, which has brought great difficulties to the people who moved. Yang Qidan painted a quotation from Xin Pi in Sui Dynasty. Li Han, a litterateur in the Tang Dynasty, collected all kinds of allusions from ancient and modern times and compiled Qiu Meng, especially including quotations from Xin Pi. Wei Wendi likes hunting. When he was a follower, Wei Wendi said, "I'm happy to hunt!" Xin Pi said, "You are very happy for your majesty, but you suffer for the ministers." From then on, Wei Wendi seldom hunted. In the third year of Jian 'an (222), Cao Zhen was ordered to take Xin Pi as his counselor, send troops to attack Wu and attack the military town of Jiangling. Jiangling can't attack for a long time. Later, due to the rising water level of the Yangtze River, Wei Jun withdrew and returned to the north. At this time, Xin Pi was named Guangping Hou Ting, and still served as a servant. Huang Chu five years (224), ready to personal expedition Wu, Xin Pi strongly discouraged. He pointed out: once the world is decided, it will inevitably destroy the social economy that has just resumed development. At that time, Cao Cao had made many expeditions to the south, but they were all blocked by rivers, seas and lakes. Today's military strength is not stronger than in the past. It is better to let the people recuperate, and when the people are rich and the country is strong, destroy Wu in one fell swoop. But his suggestion was rejected by Wei Wendi. As a result, hundreds of soldiers were mobilized and fought for several years, but they still sighed and returned in vain. In 226, Wei Wendi died and Wei Mingdi succeeded to the throne. Xin Pi was named Hou. At that time, the secretariat of Liu Fang and the secretariat of grandchildren won the favor of Wei Mingdi. They arbitrarily ruled the state affairs, and the ministers of the DPRK took refuge in succession. However, Xin Pi refused to follow suit. He broke all justice and never took it seriously. His son Xin Chang was afraid that his father would be framed by slanderers, and advised him to have a good relationship with Liu Fang and his grandson, which was severely reprimanded by him. 1 1 reflection of Xin Pi's image In the second year of Qinglong (234), Zhuge Liang of the Shu and Han Dynasties went to Qishan to attack Wei and ordered Sima Yi to lead the army to resist. The two armies confronted each other, and Sima Yi waited and waited, but Zhuge Liang ignored his repeated challenges. Later, Zhuge Liang sent someone to send Sima Yi women's clothes and let him go out to fight. Wei was ashamed of this and asked to participate in the war. Sima Yi wrote to Wei Mingdi and asked to play, but Ming Di refused. Wei Mingdi was afraid that the people would not listen to his orders, so he sent Xin Pi as an envoy to Wei Barracks to stop the actions of the generals. Because of Xin Pi's integrity and strict law enforcement, the generals dare not speak out of turn about this war. Sima Yi's repeated requests to send troops were rejected by Xin Pi. The two armies confronted each other in Wuzhangyuan for more than three months. Zhuge Liang wants to enter but can't, and wants to retreat. After that, he fell ill and died in the army. After Wei Jun moved troops back to Korea, Xin Pi was appointed as Wei and died soon. Ming Di nicknamed him Su Hou. Many years later, Xin Pi was awarded the Wei Wendi Temple. Historical evaluation is complete: "Shang Shu's servant shot Wang Sijing's diligent old official, and his loyalty is slightly inferior to Xin Pi's, so he should be changed to thinking." Liu Fang and Sun Tzu: "Practical is bright, appropriate, natural is rigid and expert." Chen Shou: "Xin Pi and yangfu are upright and upright, and they are comparable to the high winds in Ji An." He Shangzhi: "If Ming Dow moves, the emperor will succeed, and he will be deeply warned in ancient and modern times and never forget the danger. If you are worthy of Ji An or Xin Pi, you will be ashamed to remonstrate, but I will wait for nothing and keep silent every time. " Shi Li said, "I heard that Xin Pi led Wei to break his loyalty and his head. I encourage you to think about it and make peace. Don't say it is harmless, but it is self-evident; Don't call it any harm, every little makes a mickle. " Wang Fuzhi: "In the era of Huan Zi, Jia Xu, Xin Pi, Liu Xin and his grandson were sitting thousands of miles away, but they clung to them." My brother: Xin Ping was a subordinate of Han Fu and Yuan Shao, and later Yuan Tan. Xin Xianying's daughter Xin Xianying is famous for her wisdom. Once upon a time, there was a song called Xin Xianying's wisdom, filial piety, Mulan's chastity, Cao Lingnv's festival, Su's talent and strength. Son-in-law: Yang Dan, an official, is the uncle of teacher yang hu; Son: Xin Chang, satrap of Hanoi, official to Wei; Grandson: the sheep sealed the pavilion, moved to the middle to protect the army, and added a constant attendant; Granddaughter: Yang Ji, a great scholar. Xin Pi has a straightforward personality. For example, when Wei Wendi was in office, he was repeatedly advised that once Emperor Wen planned to move 100,000 aristocratic families in Jizhou to Henan, but at that time, ministers opposed it on the grounds of successive years of locust plague and severe famine, but Emperor Wen insisted. Xin Pi sought audience with Wendi, and Wendi changed his mind and only moved 50,000 yuan. Another time, I filmed the pheasant in Wendi Hunting and said, "It's fun to shoot pheasants!" "Xin Pi said," your majesty is very happy, but the group is very bitter. "Emperor Wen kept silent, and later reduced hunting. On another occasion, Emperor Wendi intended to attack Wu Dong. Xin Pi remonstrated that the timing was not appropriate, but Emperor Wendi did not listen, and finally failed. Xin Pi also attaches great importance to honesty, and is unwilling to bow and scrape to those who are subservient to Nuo Nuo. For example, in Wei Mingdi, Liu Fang, the secretariat, and his grandson were both favored by Ming Di, and their son Xin Chang advised him to live with them, just like other North Korean officials. But Xin Pi thinks they can't do anything for themselves, or they can't do three jobs, and they don't have to give up their ethics. The redundant servant shot tried and tried to recommend Xin Pi as the servant shot of Shangshu, but Liu Fang and his grandson told Ming Chengzu that he was an "old-fashioned expert", so that the Ming Emperor refused to appoint him and changed him to Wei Wei. Artistic Image Literary Image In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Xin Pi is roughly equal to the official history. Xinping's brother. At the beginning, it was Su Ling who assisted Yuan Tan. Make peace with Cao Ying. Yuan's death belongs to Cao. Outside the city, Pi picked out Yuan Shang's clothes with a gun and went to the city to recruit people. Shen Pei flew into a rage. He hacked the Xin Pi family in the city, the youngest being over eighty years old, and threw his head down. Later, Wei sent people to Wei County to stop the soldiers from going out where Zhang Wu confronted the Shu army. Sima Yi called Xin Pi the one who knew his heart. Video 1994 TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Xin Pi is played by Ma Xingyue and Qin respectively; 2002 TV series Luoshen: Li Longji plays Xin Pi.