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Liulin County is located in the west of Shanxi Province, at the foot of Luliang Mountain, and belongs to Lvliang City, Shanxi Province. Lishi in the east, the Yellow River in the west, Linxian in the north, Zhongyang and Shilou in the south, and it is one of the cities along the Yellow River. Liulin County has a total area of 1287.29 square kilometers (20 1 1 year), governs 15 townships (towns), and has 257 administrative villages with a population of 327,600 (201/kloc-0). It has a warm temperate continental climate, with an annual average temperature of 10.5℃, an annual precipitation of 472.3mm and an average frost-free period of 199 days. [ 1]
Liulin Town, where Liulin County is located, began in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. Because of the gathering of merchants and the prosperity of commodity trade, it enjoys the reputation of "Little Beijing". [ 1]
Chinese name
liulin county
Foreign name
liulin county
Another name
osier bed
Administrative category
county
Belonging area
Shanxi Lvliang
region within the jurisdiction
Liulin, Kimura, Xue Cun, Mengmen and Liu Yu.
Government residence
Qinghe west road
Telephone area code
0358
postcode
033300
geographical position
West of Shanxi, west of Lvliang and east of the Yellow River.
Surface product
1287.29km2 (2011year)
human population
327,600 people (20 1 1 year)
Fangyan
Lvliang dialect
Climatic conditions
Warm temperate continental climate
famous scenic spot
Xiangyan Temple, Mengmen Nanshan Temple, Liansheng Agricultural Park, nanshan park, etc.
airport
Lvliang civil aviation airport
train station
Liulin south station
License plate code
Jin j
outstanding
AG, He Chang, Wang Dacheng
special products
Coal, red dates, bowls, sesame cakes
total output value
23.28 billion yuan (20 1 1 year)
Administrative code
14 1 125
secretary of the Party Committee
Hao Jiping
head of a county
Wu
catalogue
Historical evolution of 1
2 administrative divisions
3 geographical environment
location
geology
topography
climate
hydrology
4 Natural resources
mineral resources
land resources
water resource
5 Population and nationality
6 economic overview
summary
primary industry
Secondary industry
service industry
7 social undertakings
Education business
social security
cultural undertakings
8 traffic communication
9 scenic spots
10 quality specialty
1 1 celebrity
The development of history
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Liulin County was the territory of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Lishi, a border town of Zhao State in the Warring States Period. [2]
The Qin Dynasty belongs to Taiyuan County. Shexi and County in Han Dynasty. [2]
In the third year of the Yuan and Shuo Dynasties (BC 126), Liulin County was subordinate to the three kingdoms of Lishi, Linxi and Ji Cheng. In the fourth year of Yuan Shuo (formerly 125), Xihe County was established and belonged to it. In the 18th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 13), Xihe County was abandoned and merged into Taiyuan County. [2]
In the second year of Wei Huang (22 1), Xihe County was restored. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Xihe County was changed to Xihe Prefecture, and Liulin County was under the jurisdiction of Xihe Prefecture, namely Lishi, Yucheng and Zhongyang counties. In the Northern Dynasties, Xifen County was established in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and in the first year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), Hu Jun and Huxian counties were established in Xifen County. Counties are located in Mengmen Town, and Liulin County belongs to it. Later, Sifen County was renamed Shizhou. [2]
In the first year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (605), Shizhou was changed to Lishi County. [2]
In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), it was renamed Shizhou. In the third year of Wude (620), Xidingzhou, now Mengmen Town, was established. In the second year of Zhenguan (628), Xizhou was abolished, and Huxian was changed to Mengmen County, belonging to Shizhou. In the seventh year of Zhenguan (633), Mengmen County was abolished and Mengmen Town was established. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), the town was abandoned and Dinghu County was restored. [2]
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Liulin County belonged to Shizhou first, and then to Jinning Army. [2]
Mengmen County, under the rule of Shizhou, is a subordinate of Jinshi County. [2]
At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Mengmen and Fangshan counties were merged into Lishi, and Liulin county was subordinate to Lishi and Ningxiang counties. [2]
Lishi County was merged into Shizhou in the early Ming Dynasty, and Shizhou was renamed Yongning County in the first year of Qin Long (1567). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Yongning House under Taiyuan House in Shanxi Province. In the Qing Dynasty, Liulin County was subordinate to Yongning Prefecture, and Ningxiang County was subordinate to Fenzhou Prefecture. [2]
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Liulin County belonged to Shanxi Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Yongning was renamed Lishi, Ningxiang was renamed Zhongyang, and the county affiliation remained unchanged. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Shanxi Province was divided into seven administrative regions, with Lishi and Zhongyang as the fourth administrative regions. [2]
In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940)65438+ 10, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Lishi County was established in Bintian (now Shi 'an Village, Mengmen Town), and Liulin County was subordinate to fourth area, the administrative office of the second guerrilla zone in Shanxi Province, which was the anti-Japanese democratic regime in northwest Shanxi. [2]
In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), Zhongyang county was liberated, and Liulin county still belongs to Lishi and Zhongyang counties under the jurisdiction of the four special areas in Luliang area. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Lishi and Zhongyang were changed into three special areas. In the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (1949), Lishi and Zhongyang were placed under the administrative office of northwest Shanxi. In September, Lishi changed to Xingxian area, and Zhongyang changed to Fenyang area. [2]
195 1 Zhongyang County was changed to Xingxian District. 1July, 952, Lishi and Zhongyang were changed to Yuci area. 1July, 954, fangshan county and Lishi county merged into Lishan county. 1958165438+10, Lishan and Zhongyang counties merged and renamed Lishi county. Lishi and Zhongyang in September, 1959, Shili and Zhongyang in Liulin County. [2]
197 1 April, Liulin et al. 1 town 13 commune was set aside from the west of Lishi county, and the west of Zhongyang county was set aside to form the new Lishi county. In May, the Revolutionary Committee of Lishi County moved to Liulin Town. On July 5, it was officially named Liulin County, which belongs to Luliang area. Has been in Lvliang since May 2004. [2]
administrative division
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By the end of 200 1, Liulin County had jurisdiction over 8 towns and 7 townships, namely Liulin Town, Mucun Town, Xuecun Town, Mengmen Town, Chengjiazhuang Town, Zhuangshang Town, Liuyu Town, Sanjiao Town, Chen Jiawan Township, Jin Jiazhuang Township, Li Jiawan Township, Jia Jiayuan Township, Gao Jiagou Township, Shixiang Township and Wang Jiagou Township. [3]
geographical environment
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location
Liulin County is located in the middle of Shanxi Province.
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The western edge of the Ministry, the foothills of Lvliang, the east bank of the Yellow River, the borders with lishi district and Zhongyang County in the east, Shilou in the south, Linxian County in the north, the Yellow River in the west, and Wubao, Suide and Qingjian County in Shaanxi Province. [4] Between east longitude110 39' 45 "and north latitude10 05' 33" and 37 08' 53 ",the total area is1287.29 (20/kloc. With Liulin County as the center, it is at the junction of Hejialing Village and Zhongyang County in Longmenyuan Township in the east 17.85km, at the junction of Jun Jun Village and shilou county in Zhangjiagetai Township in the south10.75km, and at the east bank of hedi village West Yellow River behind Shixiang Township in the west, with a length of 54.75km from north to south. [4]
geology
Liulin county belongs to the middle part of Hedong sag, and the stratigraphic characteristics are that the strata in the east are older and gradually updated to the west. Archaean geology is mainly distributed in the east of Liulin County, accounting for about 5% of the county area. Paleozoic mainly distributed in the central and eastern part of Liulin County, accounting for about 15% of the county area. Mesozoic mainly distributed in the southwest, accounting for about10% of the county; The new border accounts for about 70% of the county area. [5]
The tectonic location is the eastern edge of Ordos area, and the Luliangshan block is adjacent to Ordos block on the west side of the north-south tectonic belt. The structure in this area is simple, and the basic formation state of the structure is generally monoclinic structure gradually inclined from north to south to west. The stratum slowly inserts westward under the Yellow River with a dip angle of several degrees, accompanied by gentle folds. [5]
topography
Liulin county belongs to the hilly and gully region of the northwest loess plateau, and the altitude decreases from east to west with the dip angle of bedrock. Due to the elevation change in Paleozoic and Yanshan movement in Mesozoic, the Luliangshan structure uplifted, the rock strata tilted westward, and the Yellow River channel cut downward, forming a high bottom in the southwest of Northeast China. The Quaternary loess layer covered with various landforms, after erosion and denudation by wind and rain, was gradually cut into complex landform units with undulating ridges, criss-crossing gullies, staggered hills and broken blocks. Wanglaopo Mountain in the northeast of Liulin County is 1522 meters above sea level, and Xiata Village in Sanjiao Town in the southwest is 607 meters above sea level. [6]
mountainous area
The elevation of northeast Liulin County and Sandaoliang area is1250-1522m. Characterized by a plurality of peaks and ridges with different heights. This mountain is mainly composed of limestone. Under the action of long-term weathering and flowing water erosion, the hydrology is developed and the undercut is strong, mostly in the shape of "V". [6]
Residual plateau area
The loess originally formed in this county belongs to the northwest loess plateau, which is relatively flat, with a large unit area and a relatively complete appearance. Mainly distributed in the East Garden, West Garden and Middle Garden of Longmenyuan Township, imitation Liu Jiayuan and Hujiayuan in Shixiang Township, and Da Chengyuan in Gao Jiagou Township. Long Huayuan Town, Chengjiazhuang Town and Jia Jiayuan Town also have sporadic terraces. The total area of the county's residual tableland is ***20809.6 mu, with an altitude of 900-1300m. [6]
hilly area
Most towns and villages in Liulin County belong to this terrain. In the long geological development process, due to the interaction of internal and external forces, especially the linear erosion of flowing water, except for many large source areas, most areas have formed geomorphic units with alternating caves and valleys. There are many mounds and few isolated mounds. Gullies and long mounds are alternately distributed, with large ditches arranged in branches and small ditches as many as feathers. There are large and small channels 15080 in Liulin county, including branch channels 1040, the length of which exceeds 1 km. Gully area is 999,000 mu, accounting for 50.2% of the county's total area. The gully density above 1 km is 1.79 km/km2. The elevation of gully region is between 610-1250m, and the relative height difference is less than 200m. [6]
Valley area
Due to the accumulation of flowing water, valley terraces, floodplains, terraces, meandering depressions and river bank depressions with different heights are gradually formed on both sides of Sanchuan River, Yellow River and Dahuanggou. Flooded areas and terraces are mainly cut by flowing water, while meandering depressions and river bank depressions are formed by artificial diversion and river bank construction. The valley terrace area in Liulin County is not large. The floodplains and terraces on both sides of the Sanchuan River are banded, with an average width of 263 meters. [6]
climate
Liulin county belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone of warm temperate zone. Affected by monsoon and topography, summer is short and winter is long. It is windy and dry in spring; Summer is hot and rainy; The temperature drops rapidly in autumn, first frost; Winter is cold and dry, with little precipitation. The average sunshine time is 2449.5 hours, the annual average temperature is 10.5℃, the coldest day (1 month) is -5.7℃, the extreme minimum temperature is-17℃, the hottest month (July) is 24.4℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.8℃. The average precipitation is 472.3 mm, with the maximum precipitation of 632 mm and the minimum precipitation of 37.44 mm over the years. The average frost-free period is 199 days, the longest frost-free period is 227 days (appearing in 1975), and the shortest average is 17 1 day, appearing in 1976. [7]
Affected by topography, the dominant wind direction with the largest annual wind frequency in Sanchuanhe area is the northeast easterly wind, followed by the southwest westerly wind. The area along the Yellow River is dominated by the north wind. The change of wind direction throughout the territory has obvious seasonality, with easterly winds in spring, southerly winds in summer, westerly winds in autumn and northerly winds in winter. [7]
hydrology
Liulin County belongs to the mountainous area of Lvliang, with an arid and semi-arid continental climate. The annual average precipitation is 456.3mm, evaporation 1200mm and surface runoff modulus is 20-55mm, increasing from east to west. The annual average erosion modulus is 8995T/km2, and the annual erosion sediment is11586,000 t [8].
Hydrogeology belongs to two areas: hilly area covered by loess and Pingchuan area where loose objects accumulate. Hilly profiles are mostly "binary structures", which are composed of Quaternary secondary loess, Tertiary laterite gravel layer and lower Triassic, Permian, Carboniferous and sedimentary rock layers. Most areas are poor water areas and extremely poor water areas. Poor water area 1052.3km2, extremely poor water area 222.1/km2, relatively rich water area only 13.6km2, accounting for 1. 1% of the county's total area. [8]
natural resource
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mineral resources
Liulin county is rich in mineral resources, mainly limestone, coal, coalbed methane and bauxite.
Limestone: The total exposed area of limestone in Liulin County is about 50 ~ 60 square kilometers, which is concentrated in the second district of mineral resources division. Most areas are covered with limestone. The limestone minerals in China are all produced in the middle Ordovician, and the middle Ordovician is about 450 meters thick. The main lithology is marl, dolomitic limestone, dolomitic limestone, pure limestone and a small amount of dolomite. [9]
Coal: Liulin County is located in the hinterland of Hedong coalfield. The coal storage area is about 800 square kilometers, accounting for 62% of the total area of Liulin County, with a reserve of 654.38+800 million tons. The average total thickness is 15 1.5m ... According to preliminary investigation and exploration, the total coal reserves are 2,696,886,300 tons, all of which are buried in the third zone of mineral resources division, and the buried depth is less than 500m. Among them, the total amount of Liulin fine survey area is 875.8 million tons, Qinglong general survey exploration area 182 1086400 tons, and the prospective coal reserves of Liulin county are 8-9 billion tons. [ 10]
Coalbed methane: In Liulin County, a coal-bearing area of 700 square kilometers east of the Yellow River, coalbed methane gas source rocks are widely distributed and have large lithologic and structural traps. According to the preliminary estimation of coalbed methane reserves in Liulin County, the total gas production is 7.7110.74 billion cubic meters, and the reserves are 59.292 billion cubic meters. [ 10]
High alumina clay: benxi formation, a middle Carboniferous in Liulin County, is widely exposed, with 4,727,900 tons of bauxite, which is a medium-sized deposit. [ 1 1]
Dolomite: Dolomite resources in Liulin County are mainly distributed in the west of mineral resources division 1 area. Among the ore-bearing strata, the thickness of Zhangxia Formation of Middle Cambrian is 0 ~ 6m, that of Upper Cambrian is 42m, that of Lower Ordovician Tongzhi Formation is 45m, and that of Lower Ordovician Liangjiashan Formation is 46m. There are five dolomite-bearing seams. The prospective reserves are hundreds of millions of tons. [ 12]
land resources
The total land area of Liulin County is 1287.29 square kilometers (20 1 1 year), which is equivalent to 193 1380.9 mu. Among them, the cultivated land is 76238 1.9 mu, accounting for 39.48% of the total land area and 3.29 mu per capita. The park covers an area of 4754.4 mu, accounting for 0.25% of the total land area, with a per capita of 0.02 mu. Woodland is 2 17456.8 mu, accounting for 1 1.26% of the total land area, with a per capita of 0.94 mu. Special grassland 1920.4 mu, accounting for 0. 1% of the total land area, with a per capita share of 0.008 mu. Residential and industrial land is 89,804.2 mu, accounting for 4.65% of the total land area, with a per capita of 0.38 mu. The traffic land is 74 15.7 mu, accounting for 0.39% of the total land area, with a per capita of 0.03 mu. The water area is 37,350.7 mu, accounting for 1.93% of the total land area, with per capita 0. 16 mu. Unused 809,857.5 mu, accounting for 4 1.9% of the total land area, with a per capita of 3.49 mu. [ 13]
Among the utilized land areas, there are 986,500 mu of land for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry (77.3% of agricultural land, 22.5% of forested land including orchards and 0.2% of grazing land), accounting for 88% of the utilized land area, 97,200 mu of non-agricultural construction land, accounting for 8.7% of the utilized land area and 27,350.7 mu of water area. [ 13]
Grassland: The existing grassland in Liulin County is 1 1.3 million mu (20 1 1 year), accounting for 3.059% of the county's total land area. Among them, there are 7 grazing slopes over 300 mu, accounting for 33,000 mu. It can be divided into mountain grassland and shrub grassland. The main forage grass is mountain hay. The area is 294 18.7 mu, accounting for 88.35% of the grazing slope area of over 300 mu. The average yield of grass per mu is 200 Jin. Shrub-grass grazing slope belongs to the subcategory of mountain shrubs, and its coverage is generally above 50%. It belongs to undergraduate grass. It covers an area of 3,878.8 mu, accounting for 1 1.65% of the grazing slope area of more than 300 mu, and the average grass yield per mu is 220 kg.
Woodland: The natural forest trees in Liulin County are mainly Platycladus orientalis and Pinus bungeana, which are natural regeneration secondary forests for generations. Mainly distributed in the northeast of the county, the forest area of 20 1 year reaches 1 10,000 mu. [ 14]
water resource
The total amount of water resources in Liulin County has averaged 6.5438+78.9 million cubic meters per year for many years. The surface water is 6.5438+57.72 million cubic meters per year, and the groundwater is 22.08 million cubic meters per year. [ 15]
The groundwater in hilly areas of China is deeply buried. Triassic, Permian and Carboniferous sedimentary rocks are not rich in pore fissure water, but most of them are discharged from the bottom of the valley in the form of falling springs. The groundwater in Pingchuan area of Sanchuan River basin is rich and shallow, which is suitable for development and utilization. [ 15]
The average available amount of surface water and shallow groundwater resources in Liulin County for many years is 65.438+0.58 billion cubic meters/year. The surface water is 6.5438+57.72 million cubic meters per year, and the groundwater is 002.9 million cubic meters per year. The annual available water resources with guarantee rates of P20%, P50%, P75% and P95% are179714300m3,151061000m3 and/kloc-respectively. [ 15]
Population and nationality
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According to the fifth census data, as of 2000, the total population of Liulin County was 282,840. Among them, the male population is 1478 1 1, and the female population is 135029. The sex ratio of the total population is 109.47: 100. The registered population is 279,888, and the proportion of ethnic minorities is 0.08%, and the proportion of non-agricultural registered permanent residence population is 12.70%. Of the total population, the urban population is 57309, and the rural population is 22553 1. [ 16]
Liulin county belongs to an area where ethnic minorities live together. There are 32 ethnic minorities in the county, including Mongolian, Yi, Manchu, Hui, Uygur, Miao, Korean, Tujia, Zhuang, Buyi, Tibetan, Dong, Wa, Qiang, Tu, Tajik, Yao, Bai, Hani, She and Xi. [ 16]
General situation of economy
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summary
In 2005, Liulin County's GDP reached 4.338 billion yuan, an increase of 19.8% over 2004. Per capita GDP reached 1.4 million yuan. The total fiscal revenue reached 858 million yuan, a net increase of 710.40 billion yuan, an increase of 42.9% over 2004. The per capita net income of farmers and the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 24% and 17.5% respectively, reaching 1980 yuan and 68 10 yuan. [ 17]
In 20 1 1 year, Liulin county achieved a GDP of 23.28 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over 201year. The per capita GDP reached 72,360 yuan. The added value of the primary industry was 200 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over 20 10. The added value of the secondary industry was 20.74 billion yuan, an increase of 20 10/4.4%. The added value of tertiary industry was 2.33 billion yuan, 9.4% higher than 20 10. Industry accounts for 86.9% of the overall economy. [ 17]
20 1 1, the total fiscal revenue of Liulin county is 7,222.07 million yuan, up 45.4% compared with 20 10, and the national tax system is 5,309.55 million yuan, up 46.8% compared with 20 10. The local tax system was completed1675.72 million yuan, an increase of 44.7% compared with 20 10. The financial system was 236.8 million yuan, an increase of 22% over 20 10. [ 17]
In 20 12, Liulin county achieved a GDP of 23.28 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over 201year. The total fiscal revenue reached 7.22 billion yuan, an increase of 39.4% over 20 1 1. General budget revenue10.67 billion yuan, an increase of 34.2% over 2065.438+0. 1. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 20.27 billion yuan, an increase of 201year 13.8%. The total investment in fixed assets reached 7.97 billion yuan, up 72.6% from 20 1 1. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.24 billion yuan, which was 20 1 1 growth 14.4%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 17997 yuan, an increase of 20% over 201. The per capita net income of farmers reached 6399 yuan, an increase of 4 1.4% compared with 201. [ 18]
In 20 13, Liulin county achieved a GDP of 28.02 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8% over 20 12. The total fiscal revenue reached 8.636 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+09.58% over 2065.438+02. General budget revenue reached 2.535 billion yuan, an increase of 52% over 20 12. The investment in fixed assets was 9.299 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+09.7% over 2065.438+02. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.6 billion yuan, an increase of 20 12 years 15.9%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 2 1.226 yuan, an increase of17.9% over 20 12; The per capita net income of farmers reached 7596 yuan, an increase of 20 12 years 18.7%. [ 19]
primary industry
20 1 1 year, the grain planting area in Liulin county is 20769 hectares, and the total grain output reaches 34299.82 tons. Compared with the same period of 20 10, it increased by 1 1.5438+0%. Oil production reached 17 1 1 ton, an increase of 16.9% over the same period of 20 10. The output of jujube reached 10000 tons, which was 6% higher than that of 20 10. [ 17]
20 1 1 year, the number of breeding pigs in Liulin county is 3407 1 head, which is 8.5% higher than that in 201year. Slaughtering sheep 18662, an increase of 13.4% compared with 20 10. Poultry slaughter was 3 1.45 million, an increase of 54.2% compared with 20 10. The total output of meat was 3,785 tons, an increase of10 over 20 10/0.3%. The output of poultry eggs is 2 159 tons, which is 2.7% higher than that of 20 10. [ 17]
Secondary industry
In 20 1 1 year, the total industrial output value of Liulin county was 37.83 billion yuan, an increase of 33.3% over 201year. The total output value of processing and manufacturing industry was 20.27 billion yuan, an increase of10 over 20 10/3.78%. [ 17]
The output value of coal industry reached1910.80 billion yuan, an increase of 14.54% compared with 20 10, and the total power production reached 650 million yuan, an increase of 16.4% compared with 20 10. The total output value of nonferrous metal smelting is 39 million yuan, which is 65,438+02.5% lower than that of 2065,438+00. The total output value of cement manufacturing industry is 65.438+0.9 billion yuan. [ 17]
20 1 1 year, the total coal output in Liulin county reached 354 1 10,000 tons, an increase of 14. 1% compared with 20 1 year. Coal washing output139.57 million tons, an increase of 23.8% over 20 10. Coal enterprises realized operating income of 35.93 billion yuan, an increase of 365.438+0.22% compared with 2065.438+00. Profits and taxes reached 654.38+0.409 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9% compared with 2065.438+00. The profit was 9.93 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6% compared with 20 10. [ 17]
service industry
In 2006, the restructuring of Sanjiao Yellow River Scenic Area in Liulin County was completed, and the total number of tourists has reached 30,000. Changsheng Farm was rated as a national agricultural eco-tourism demonstration site, with perfect tourism supporting facilities and a certain reception scale. There are 6 travel agencies in Liulin County, 3-star hotels 1 home, and tourism professionals 1 10,000 people in Liulin County, which indirectly drives the employment of more than 3,000 people. It received nearly 300,000 tourists throughout the year. [20]
Social undertakings
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Education business
In 20 12, Liulin county invested 528 million yuan to build a new high school and 6.65 million yuan to support the construction of 28 urban and rural kindergartens. Invested 2.56 million yuan to repair 32 primary and secondary school buildings in counties (towns). Free tuition in senior high schools and free compulsory education for children of migrant workers have been fully realized. In 20 13, the education expenditure was 437 million yuan, which was 2 1.75% higher than that in 20 12. [2 1]
By 20 13, there were 7 primary and secondary schools in Liulin county, namely:
Liulin county 1 ST primary school
Liulin county 2 nd primary school Liulin county experimental primary school Liansheng high school
Liulin No.1 Middle School Liulin No.2 Middle School [22] Hechang High School
social security
20 1 1, Liulin county built or continued to build more than 300 sets of low-rent housing, and built 64 sets of affordable housing1; In 20 12, 500 sets of low-rent housing were built and 500 sets of affordable housing were capped; In 20 13, the preliminary work of 200 low-rent houses and 200 public rental houses has been completed. [2 1]
Since 20 13, Liulin county has distributed 8.26 million yuan of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, 59 1 10,000 yuan of new rural cooperative medical care, 85 1 10,000 yuan of new rural social old-age insurance, 630,000 yuan of urban residents' old-age insurance, 6.25 million yuan of special employment funds, 5.6 million yuan of urban minimum living security and 9.94 million yuan [
In 20 13, 28,350 people in Liulin county enjoyed the minimum living allowance. The rescue fund reached 6.58 million yuan. 20 13 * * * 236 laid-off and unemployed people guaranteed a small loan of 6.5438+0.655 million yuan and paid financial interest of 970,000 yuan. The internship subsidy for college students is 2010.8 million yuan, and the number of subsidies is 28 1 person. [2 1]
cultural undertakings
Liulin County has the titles of "China's hometown of high-quality main coking coal", "China's hometown of red dates" and "Shanxi's hometown of folk art". By the end of 2005, the output value of cultural industry in Liulin County reached 4,338 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 19.8%. Liulin County has strengthened the integration of tourism resources, and identified six major cultural products: Shanxi-Shaanxi Yellow River Canyon Tour, Qinghe Natural Customs Tour, Liulin Folk Customs Tour, Historical Relics Tour, Red Revolution Tour, Jujube Art Festival and Plate Culture and Art Festival.
Traffic communication
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Liulin county has convenient transportation, and 307 national highway runs through the middle of the county. Xiaoliu Railway starts from Mucun Town of this county in the west, ends at Xiaoxi Station of Tongpu Line in the east, and Yin Qing expressway is connected with Dayun Expressway and Taijiu Expressway. Taiyuan-Yin Zhong high-speed railway and Shanxi south-central sea passage railway pass through Liulin, and Luliang Airport under construction is only 30 kilometers away from Liulin County. It passes through Liulin County along the yellow trunk line and yellow tourist highway. The patency rate of cement roads in administrative villages in Liulin County reaches 100%, forming a "four vertical and six horizontal" county-wide transportation network. At the same time, urban and rural infrastructure such as electricity and telecommunications has developed rapidly, and the communication network covers the whole county. [23]
Famous scenic spot
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Introduce pictures
Magnificent
strict
temple
Huayan Temple in Liulin County is located in Tony Leung Ka Fai Village, Li Jiawan Township, Liulin County, at the intersection of the three places, 80 meters south of National Highway 307. The building area is 9600 square meters, including the mountain gate, the main hall, the east-west cloister, the backyard monastery 14 hole brick kiln and two tile houses. It was built in an ominous era. According to the existing inscriptions in the temple, the temple was overhauled in Yongle 12 in Ming Dynasty (AD 14 14), so most of the buildings are well preserved. It has important archaeological and appreciation value. [24]
Huayan Temple in Liulin County
Mengmen Nanshan Temple
Nanshan Temple is the first of the eight official temples built in the Tang Dynasty in Yongning County (now Lishi), Shanxi Province. The temple is a group building, all magnificent, with a total area of 8250 square meters. Emperor Taizong and Ming Taizu personally inspected the temple and issued a decree. Song Renzong, Jin Shizong and Emperor Injong named them "Lingquan Temple" respectively, and gave them a name and a Buddha ride. From the Northern Zhou Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty to the first year, elephants were established in Dinghu County and Mengmen County for more than 700 years, accounting for 1500 years. [25]
Famous specialty
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Sesame cake: It is famous for its crispy characteristics in Qin Jin, and it has become a necessary food for people to visit relatives and friends. It pays attention to the selection of materials, complicated procedures, exquisite craftsmanship, and pays great attention to color, fragrance and taste, which is unique among ethnic cakes. Named after the cake is covered with sesame seeds. [26]
Ball: Buckwheat products are rich in nutrition, convenient to eat and excellent in taste. They are famous cheap snacks in Qin Jin. Because it is steamed in a small bowl, cooked and dried, it can be taken out of the bowl, hence the name. [26]
Mengmen "cooking": it is an economical snack, and cooking is very convenient. In layman's terms, it is called tofu cake. Similar to the "mutton paomo" in Shaanxi across a river. Put it in the pot for a while, pour a few drops of sesame oil into the bowl and serve. [26]
outstanding
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Liu Zhidan: Proletarian revolutionary. Liu's original name is Dan. 1903 10 was born in Jintang Town, Baoan County, Shaanxi Province. /kloc-0 joined the China Socialist Youth League in the winter of 924. /kloc-in the spring of 0/925, he joined the China * * * production party. 1March, 936, he died when he participated in the Red Army's eastward expedition, at the age of 33. [27]
He Chang: He Ying, also known as Qi Ying, stands for Bocong. 1906 65438+ 10/9 was born in a gentry family in Liulin Town, Liulin County, Shanxi Province. 1922 In May and September, under the leadership of He Chang, workers in Daxinmin printing factory and tannery in Taiyuan successively held strike struggles, which became the beginning of the workers' movement in Shanxi. 1March 935 10, when He Chang led the Red Army troops to break through, he was ambushed by the enemy on the Huichang River in Jiangxi and died heroically. [28]
Yu Chenglong, whose real name is Bei 'ai and whose name is Yushan, is from Yongning Prefecture (Lishi County) in Shaanxi Province. Born in the forty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 17), he died in the twenty-third year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1684), at the age of 67, and was named "Qing Duan" as a gift to the Prince of Taibao. In the 12th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1639), Yu Chenglong served as an assistant envoy, and in the 18th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (16 1), he served as magistrate, magistrate, provincial judge, minister, governor and governor, minister of armed forces and university student.
Hope to adopt