Introduction of architectural lighting design standard
At present, domestic lighting design is generally completed in two stages. Architectural design institute completes the basic lighting of construction projects, and some professional companies contract the design of large halls, venues and landscape lighting. The lighting design of the design institute mainly completed the general space lighting layout, the selection of ordinary lamps and lighting distribution; Less consideration is given to lighting quality, lighting art and environment. Although some professional companies give better consideration to lighting art and environment, due to their own lack of strength or different emphases, sometimes their designs are very one-sided, such as substandard illumination, unreasonable lighting distribution, hidden dangers, improper selection of light sources and lamps, etc. In view of the above problems, we should strengthen the business construction of professional lighting design team and improve the quality consciousness of lighting design. Therefore, lighting designers are required not only to master the theory of lighting design, but also to understand the new trends of lighting technology at home and abroad. Popularizing green lighting is the current policy of lighting engineering.
Concept of green lighting: Green lighting refers to the adoption of efficient, long-life, safe and stable lighting electrical products (electric light source, lamp accessories, lamps, wiring equipment, dimming controller and light control device) through scientific lighting design, so as to improve the conditions and quality of people's work, study and life, thus creating an efficient, comfortable, safe, economical and beneficial environment and fully embodying modern civilized lighting.
Lighting design class liangjia
living room
The living room is the most functional room. It is not only a place for the whole family to relax, but also a place to entertain guests. Therefore, the lighting requirements of the living room are very high.
Health lighting method: combining aesthetic feeling, flexible and diverse.
The lighting of the living room needs to be clearly defined and form a series of levels. The lighting brightness of the main lamp is slightly dimmer than you need, so it can be supplemented by other lamps, which can not only realize the multi-level visual effect of the living room, but also meet some special requirements of us.
Practical lamps: chandeliers, ceiling lamps, wall lamps, floor lamps, side lamps, spotlights, table lamps, etc.
Applicable color: bright and lively
Expert tip: The living room is a public area, which needs to set off a friendly and cordial atmosphere. Color should be rich, layered and artistic, from pure practicality to artistic beauty, to ultimate luxury, to realize unlimited space modeling possibilities.
restaurant
The lighting of the restaurant requires soft, quiet colors and sufficient brightness, which can not only make the family see the food clearly, but also match the surrounding environment, furniture, tableware and so on, forming a visual overall aesthetic feeling.
Healthy lighting method: focus on the dining table
Many family restaurants are closely connected with the living room, so it is necessary to concentrate the light on the dining table to emphasize the intimacy.
If there is an independent restaurant, there should be enough light on the ceiling and walls, otherwise it will affect the appetite. In addition, wall lamps can be used to assist lighting.
Practical lamps: chandeliers and wall lamps with dimmers.
Applicable colors: yellow, orange
Expert tip: Yellow and orange can stimulate appetite.
study
The studio needs lighting, so that you can concentrate on your work. Focusing the lights around books and documents will make you feel relaxed and not easy to get tired, which will not only improve your work efficiency, but also keep your inspiration flowing.
Health lighting method: illuminate the eyes
The basic lighting of the study can be installed in the center of the roof with a simple ceiling lamp, with bright and uniform light and no shadow. It is best to illuminate the light from the upper end of the left shoulder, or install a high-brightness non-glare desk lamp in front of the desk.
Practical lamps: ceiling lamp, desk lamp, work lamp.
Applicable color: yellow
Expert tip: Yellow light can create an open feeling, cheer up the spirit, improve learning efficiency and help to reduce visual fatigue.
kitchen
No matter what you do, you should make sure that you have a proper "lighting menu".
Health lighting method: no shadow
The kitchen needs shadowless lighting to illuminate all surfaces. We can choose hidden fluorescent lamps to provide lighting for kitchen countertops, and some cabinets and lockers can also be illuminated by spotlights.
Practical lamps: ceiling lamps, spotlights, hidden fluorescent lamps.
Applicable color: white
Expert tip: lighting design should be as bright and practical as possible, but the color should not be too complicated. The white fluorescent lamp with the highest color reproduction is the most suitable.
Halls, stairwells and balconies
Because these places often have accidents such as bumps and collisions due to insufficient light, special lighting attention is needed. The key is to provide adequate lighting without glare.
Health lighting law: both safety and energy saving.
Electronic energy-saving lamps are the first choice in these places. They consume less electricity, work longer hours and illuminate the busiest passages in the home. Bright lights on the porch floor can have a hospitable effect. The stairwell needs good and uniform lighting to ensure that every step is clearly illuminated.
Practical lamps: electronic energy-saving wall lamp, table lamp, ceiling lamp.
Applicable colors: milky white and light yellow
Expert tip: Using such a color in a channel with insufficient light will not only produce glare, but also bring people a calm and safe mood.
bedroom
In addition to sleeping, the bedroom is also a place to dress up in the morning and read books and watch TV at night. The perfect bedroom design needs the balance brought by the subtle combination of various lights.
Healthy lighting method: combination of light and shade
The bedroom requires good privacy, soft light and no harsh eyes, so that people can fall asleep more easily. Dressing and makeup need even and bright light.
You can choose a ceiling lamp with weak light as the basic lighting; Wall lamps can be installed on the wall, next to the vanity mirror; Bedside with bedside lamp.
Practical lamps: ceiling lamp, wall lamp, desk lamp,
Applicable color: soft color
Expert tip: Don't use strong stimulating lights and colors, avoid strong contrast between colors, and avoid red and green collocation.
bathroom
During the day, the bathroom should be clean, fresh and bright. In the evening, you need to create a relaxed, quiet and intimate style. At the same time, lamps should be waterproof and dustproof.
Health lighting method: waterproof and safety first
The whole bathroom needs good general lighting and local lighting of the mirror. Safety considerations are extremely important in the bathroom, and accessories should be steam-proof and waterproof. If you have any questions, you should consult a qualified electrician.
Practical lamps: ceiling lamp, spotlight, mirror headlight.
Applicable color: warm color
Expert tip: Soft lighting can set off a romantic mood.
The above is Bian Xiao's introduction to architectural lighting design standards and how to dress up a bright home. I hope I can help you! Lighting design is also lighting design. Lighting is a more flexible and interesting design element, which can be the catalyst of atmosphere, the focus and theme of a room, and can also strengthen the layering of existing decoration. You can learn to design the lighting of our own home through the above introduction!
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