Three huts, ten miles of spring breeze, looking out from the window, the secluded bamboo on the mountain, what an elegant thing. It's a pity that people who can enjoy it so much don't even know it. Those who are ignorant and have no idea about it don't know where to enjoy it.

Only those who work hard, suddenly have a few days of leisure time of 65,438+00, will close the Chai Men, sweep the path, meet the vanilla, taste bitter tea, and sometimes the breeze and drizzle moisten the fence path. There is nothing annoying, and I am sighing at such a rare leisure time in the face of my intimate friends.

So I paint orchids, bamboos and stones to comfort those who work hard, not those who crave enjoyment.

Extended data:

"Drawing on a Picture" is an article by Zheng Banqiao in Qing Dynasty. Zheng Banqiao's poems with paintings and Anhui Library's collections are mainly poems and paintings.

The original text is as follows:

Three huts, ten miles of spring breeze, orchid in the window, bamboo outside the window. How elegant this is, people who enjoy it don't know. Ignorance, no ink, never know where you are happy. However, those who have worked hard and suffered from poverty and illness suddenly took ten or five days off, turned off firewood and flew, swept bamboo trails, sipped bitter tea on vanilla, and sometimes there was a breeze and drizzle, which moistened the hedges; It's a rare surprise day when laity doesn't come and good friends come. Whenever I paint blue, bamboo and stone, it is used to comfort the working people all over the world, not to enjoy them.

Zheng Banqiao (1693- 1765), whose real name is Zheng Xie, has a soft word,No. Lian, No. Banqiao, also known as Mr Banqiao, is a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Suzhou. Kangxi scholar, a juren in the tenth year of Yongzheng, a scholar in the first year of Qianlong (1736). He served as an official in Fan County and Wei County, Shandong Province, with remarkable achievements. Later, he lived in Yangzhou and made a living by selling paintings. He is an important representative of "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics".

Zheng Banqiao only painted orchids, bamboos and stones in his life, which is known as "orchids that never fade in four seasons, bamboos that never fall for a hundred days, and invincible stones that never change". His poems, paintings and calligraphy, known as the "three wonders" in the world, are more representative literati painters in the Qing Dynasty. His representative works include Zhuxiu Novelty, Guangqing Liu Zhao, Zhu Lan Fang Xin, Gangu Juquan, Cong Lan Ci, and Zheng Banqiao Collection.

References:

Inscription-sogou encyclopedia

It's a pity that people who can enjoy it so much don't know it themselves, while those who are ignorant and have no idea about it don't know where to enjoy it.

Only those who work hard, suddenly have a few days of leisure time of 65,438+00, will close the Chai Men, sweep the path, meet the vanilla, taste bitter tea, and sometimes the breeze and drizzle moisten the fence path. There is nothing annoying, and I am sighing at such a rare leisure time in the face of my intimate friends.

So I paint orchids, bamboos and stones to comfort those who work hard, not those who crave enjoyment.

3. Zheng Banqiao is eager to learn (classical Chinese) and Zheng Banqiao is eager to learn, also known as Banqiao endorsement, Banqiao good back, Banqiao eager to learn, etc.

Original text:

Banqiao learns from his father and has no other teachers. When I was young, I was no different from others. Although he has grown up, he is ugly and salty. But reading can be self-study, self-anger, from shallow to deep, from humble to sublime, from near to far, in order to go to the Olympic area of the ancients, so as to self-smooth their temperament and talent. People are salty, saying that Banqiao is good at reading and has a good memory. I don't know if I am not good at memorizing, but I am good at reciting. Banqiao has to read a thousand times every time. On the boat, immediately, under the quilt, or when eating, I forgot my chopsticks, or I didn't listen to the guests and forgot what they said. I was writing books and meditating. Are there any reporters in the book?

Translation:

Banqiao studied with his father when he was young, and there were no other teachers. When I was a child, there was nothing very different from others. (Banqiao) grew up gradually. Although he is tall and big, he is ugly and people look down on him. He likes to talk big again. He is too conceited to be scolded by anyone. Many elders looked down on him and warned others not to associate with him. But he can study hard by himself, get angry by himself, establish his own point of view, and keep learning, from shallow to deep, from low to high, from near to far, to places where the ancients were knowledgeable, so that his little temperament and strength can be carried forward. People say Banqiao is good at reciting, but they don't know that he is not good at reciting, but is diligent in reciting. Banqiao must read a book a thousand times. On the boat, immediately, in the quilt, sometimes I forgot to take the spoon and chopsticks when I was eating, sometimes I didn't hear what the guests said, or even forgot what to say. I memorized the contents of the book and read it silently. Is there anything in the book that you don't remember?

4. "Banqiao is eager to learn" classical Chinese reading answer 19, explanation plus words (7 points)

Sleeping () salty () easy () you ()

Name () Lao Xing () Hong Ru ()

20, explain the sentence (4 points)

(1) When I was a child, I was different _ _ _ _ _ _ _ different.

(2) Confucius said: What's wrong? ? ______________________________________________

2 1, Zheng Banqiao is good at reciting because. (Summarize in your own words) (1 minute)

22. Mark the rhythm of reading the following sentences with "/". ( 1)

(1) There is no silk and bamboo ear disorder.

23. Answer with a word from Wen Jia. (2 points)

(1) "humble room" so not humble reason is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

② The sentence describing the "humble room" environment is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

24. Wen Jia expressed the author's _ _ _ _ _ _ desire and _ _ _ _ _ _ life interest. (2 points)

Reference answer:

19, ugly people despise (despise) proximity, famous figure, big figure.

20, 1, when I was a child, I was no different from others. 2. Confucius said, "What's so simple?"

2 1, Zheng Qiaoqiao seized every minute to study against time.

22, no/silk and bamboo ears

23, 1, only my good faith. 2. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.

24. Maintain noble moral integrity and be happy in poverty.

5. It started with [three huts, ten miles of spring breeze] Original: three huts, ten miles of spring breeze, orchids in the window, bamboo outside the window.

How elegant this is, people who enjoy it don't know. Ignorance, no ink, never know where you are happy.

However, those who have worked hard and suffered from poverty and illness suddenly took ten or five days off, turned off firewood and flew, swept bamboo trails, sipped bitter tea on vanilla, and sometimes there was a breeze and drizzle, which moistened the hedges; If a layman doesn't come, he will be surprised if a good friend comes. This is a rare day. Whenever I paint blue, bamboo and stone, it is used to comfort the working people all over the world, not to enjoy them.

Three huts, ten miles of spring breeze, overlooking the secluded bamboo on the mountain from the window, what an elegant thing. It's a pity that people who can enjoy it so much don't even know it. Those who are ignorant and have no ink in their chests don't know where to enjoy themselves. Only those who work hard will suddenly have 10 days of leisure time before they close Chai Men. There is nothing annoying, and I am sighing at such a rare leisure time in the face of my intimate friends.

So I paint orchids, bamboos and stones to comfort those who work hard, not those who crave enjoyment.

6. Zheng Banqiao translated the original text in classical Chinese.

Zheng Xie, Banqiao No.1, was a scholar in the first year of Qing Qianlong, and was famous for painting Cynthia. He was a county magistrate and loved the people as a son. There was no bribe in the room, and no criminal record was left. In his spare time, he drank wine and recited poems with the scribes, even forgetting that he was an officer. Moving to wei county is a waste of time. People eat each other. He opened the warehouse for disaster relief, but he stopped him and said, "How can the people live at this time?" If there is a task in the world, I will let it go. "That is to say, there are 1 10,000 people living in this valley. On the day of departure, his father sent him all the way.

To annotate ...

L: good at it.

Room: home.

Case: Table.

Do: just.

To: As for.

Value: Encountered.

To make alive.

translate

Zheng Xie, named Banqiao, was the champion of the imperial examination in the first year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. He is good at drawing bamboo and orchids. He used to be the county magistrate of Fan County, caring for the people as much as his own children. There was no bribe at home, and there was no official document left on the table. In his spare time, Gong Zheng often drinks wine and writes poems with literati, but some people forget that he is the chief executive of a county. Later, he was transferred to Wei County to be an official, which coincided with the famine year and the people ate each other. Zheng Xie opened an official warehouse to distribute food to the victims, but someone stopped it. Zheng Xie said, "What time is it? How can people survive if they report to their superiors and travel back and forth? (If) the above is guilty, I will bear it alone. " So they opened official warehouses to help the victims, enabling tens of thousands of people to live. When the agreement expires, the people of wei county will see each other off along the road.