Chongqing Municipal People's Government
February 24, 2005 20 1 1
Chongqing, a city full of vitality and rhythm. Bayu's dynamic land, rapid changes in cities and rural areas ... benefited from the central government and the large-scale development of the western region, it opened a new historic voyage. wing
As early as 1997, Chongqing Pepsi, which is directly under the central government, began to take off and turn losses into profits. Facing problems and improving ourselves, Chongqing and Shoulder Center have made steady progress with wisdom and sweat:
The heart of the great anti-poverty movement is harmonious. 3 100 people live in Chongqing, and two thirds live in rural areas, especially in big cities and rural areas. On the basis of promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and urban systems, Chongqing has established reasonable layout points and lines, accelerated infrastructure construction, and established urban and rural corridors; On the surface, it will guide the economic development of the developed city economic circle, the western Chongqing economic corridor and the ecological economic zone in the Three Gorges reservoir area.
Chongqing has successively issued a series of policies and measures to increase farmers' income and get rich. The "300 Project" has been implemented, which has really benefited farmers. We will increase the investment by 6,543.8 billion yuan, promote six supporting policies such as land, family, finance and infrastructure construction for/kloc-0.0 million agricultural industrialization projects every year through various channels, implement the project of "Top 100 Towns", and take five measures such as training subsidies, export incentives, fee reduction and exemption, rights protection, and returning home to start businesses, so as to realize the transfer of rural surplus labor. The whole society participated in the development and poverty eradication, and achieved a decisive victory in poverty eradication. At the beginning of direct administration, 12 countries and 8 municipal poverty-stricken counties were already poor, with a population of 366 million to 6.5 billion.
Major events: the orderly relocation of millions of immigrants. The Three Gorges 1 10,000 migrants can be called a "world-class problem". The focus of our work is immigration, but the difficulty lies in Chongqing, Chongqing reservoir area dynamic immigration? 654.38+0.07 million people, accounting for more than 85% of the immigrants in the reservoir area. The rare opportunity for Chongqing to accelerate its economic and social development is large-scale population migration, urban transformation, industrial restructuring and functional reconstruction. After the relocation of 8 14700 immigrants, the reservoir infrastructure and urban functions were improved through hard work, including the relocation of 139800 immigrants, which laid a solid economic foundation for development. Housing area13,380,000 square meters, an increase of 10 square meters. The per capita housing area of immigrants has been restored to that before relocation. The education, culture and health conditions of immigrants have been greatly improved, and the problem of industrial emptiness in the reservoir area has been seriously implemented by Chongqing people. Economic and social development planning, the protection of immigrant wealth. "
One third of the major events: the reform of state-owned enterprises is magnificent. As one of the old industrial bases, Chongqing is one of the phenomena in the northeast and the west. The heavy historical burden is directly related to the prominent structural contradictions in the initial stage of state-owned enterprises, and the asset-liability ratio is 80%-90%. Highlighting the tight encirclement, Chongqing loudly proposed: The city will do its best to fight the tough battle of state-owned enterprise reform! The development idea of "5444" new industrialization follows the trend. It is planned that by 20 10, the total industrial economy, the industrial economic efficiency and quality of industrial agglomeration, the level of informationization and scientific and technological innovation, and the people's living and employment level will achieve "five significant improvements", concentrate on developing four key industries, namely automobiles and motorcycles, equipment manufacturing, resource processing and high technology, optimize and adjust the layout of productive forces, transform and upgrade traditional industries, focus on developing circular economy and give full play to the advantages of labor resources. "Implementing four strategic tasks, deepening the reform of economic system and expanding the supporting role of talent opening, and maintaining and strengthening organizational leadership" are four guarantees. Chongqing takes the road of new industrialization.
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In recent years, two-thirds of the enterprises in the city have been transformed into joint-stock enterprises, and the joint-stock economy accounts for more than 60% of the total industrial added value. According to officials, the state-owned economy has dropped from 70% to less than 50%, and the non-public economy has supported half of Chongqing's economy. In 2000, state-owned enterprises turned losses as a whole, and since then, corporate profits have risen sharply year by year. In 2004, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 23% year-on-year, and profits increased by 40%.
Main early events: Chongqing's ecological charm and ecological security Chongqing shoulders the heavy responsibility of the country and the nation. We have made unprecedented efforts to promote the construction of eco-friendly cities, with a total investment of 20 billion yuan in eight years under the direct jurisdiction, and implemented small watershed management of soil erosion, "Blue Sky Project", "Clear Water Project" and "Castle Peak Project". Urban air pollution and noise pollution have been obviously controlled, and some sewage treatment plants and garbage disposal sites have been built and put into operation, and the water quality in the reservoir area has remained at the second and third class standards. The prevention and control of geological disasters, natural forest protection and returning farmland to forests and grasslands have achieved initial results, and the ecological environment has been effectively improved.
Great Development —— The Engine of Accelerating the Development of Western Chongqing
The horn of the western development strategy sounded, and the development of urban and rural areas in Chongqing accelerated. Chongqing is fast, and the changes are as follows:
Among them, change: the stairs where economic strength jumps. Under the guidance of the concept of rapid, healthy, coordinated and sustainable development, Chongqing has created an unprecedented speed, and the GDP growth rate in the new year has reached a new level. 2004 was the best year since it became the fastest-growing municipality directly under the Central Government, with GDP reaching 26,653.9 billion yuan, up 65.438+02.2% year-on-year. The local fiscal revenue increased by 40.5%, and the absolute amount was 5.5 times that of 1996. The per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 13.9%, and the per capita net income of farmers increased by 14.5%. In the ranking of China's urban competitiveness in 2004, 28 1 was in cities and Chongqing was in western cities 12.
The second change: traffic construction, speeding up development. With the development of the western region, the speed of urban traffic construction has been accelerated. In recent years, the "eight-hour Chongqing" backbone project and the "half-hour unblocked project of major cities have been completed in the most remote counties and reached the urban areas. The time in the past two days has been shortened to eight hours, and the visit does not exceed half an hour. There are nine gaps between the main urban areas. Railways, highways, airports, airports and shipping terminals have been built one after another. Chongqing's traffic development goal 10 has been pushed forward at full speed in the past 0 years, and the vision of "natural moat turning into a thoroughfare" has quickly become a reality. In 20 10, our city will form two main roads, namely, two Jiupai highways, one ring and eight Pai railways, an airport with two small ships, and a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network combined with pipeline transportation.
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The third change: both inside and outside. In recent years, Chongqing has accelerated the development of an open economy and started to enter a new realm while "bringing in" and "going out". In the past eight years, the total foreign trade export reached US$ 865 billion, and exceeded US$ 200 million in 2004, with a year-on-year increase of 3 1.9%. The accumulated utilization of foreign capital reached 4 1 100 million USD, and more than 36,000 foreign-funded enterprises were introduced. . Fortune magazine Chongqing is the fourth largest investment hotspot in China. Well-known enterprises such as Ford, ABB, Lafarge, French Water, Carrefour and Metro have successively ranked among the top 500 in the world. To strengthen China's regional economic cooperation, the actual utilization of domestic capital in 2004 was $86 billion, an increase of 5 1.7% over the previous year, with an increase of 40 percentage points over the previous year.
Change: commerce and trade are booming. In recent years, in the fourth-level central business district, the area of urban commercial outlets with sustainable development of county-level professional streets and community businesses has reached 260,000 square meters, with an average per capita of 0.84 square meters. In 2004, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased 14.3% year-on-year, and the market was prosperous. The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased 196 year-on-year 109.7%, and housing, automobiles, communications, education and tourism became new consumption hotspots. BR/>；
Change: Social undertakings are developing vigorously. In terms of education, the proportion of junior and senior high schools reached 80.7%, and the employment rate of secondary vocational school graduates ranked first in the country. Social facilities such as Chongqing Olympic Sports Center and Three Gorges Museum have been successfully completed, and 10 cultural construction projects such as International Convention and Exhibition Center, Chongqing Grand Theatre, Science and Technology Museum and Urban Planning Exhibition Hall have also been started. The urban minimum living security system has been gradually improved to 630,000 people, laid-off and unemployed people have re-employed more than 800,000 people, and the registered urban unemployment rate is 4. 12%.
Expand weapons and embrace the world.
June 5, 2003 to 10, Asia-Pacific Mayor Summit-Chongqing, China, Mayor Summit of 2005 Asia-Pacific Games. The Asia-Pacific City Mayors Conference is an international NGO conference established in Brisbane, Australia. It is an important platform for city governments and industrial and commercial circles in the Asia-Pacific region to strengthen exchanges and promote cooperation, and it is an international forum for mayors with extensive influence.
In the fierce competition, Chongqing has become the host city in addition to the six cities that bid for the 2005 Asia-Pacific Mayor Summit. This is the first time that the Asia-Pacific Mayor Summit has been held in China and Asia. The honor of Chongqing hosting the Olympic Games lies in China and even Asian cities.
"Gather people's hearts, establish external image, make friends and promote development." Taking this activity as an opportunity, Chongqing arranged to invest nearly 7 billion yuan to start construction of 56 municipal construction projects and 77 supporting projects. Chongqing's urban functions will be continuously improved, which will further enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. All this will give the guests a brand-new feeling.
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City, people and nature ". The personality shaping of Bath, artistic director of urban planning: the trend of industrial development-the source of urban vitality; New management policy-intelligent expansion of urban operation; Employment development-social justice-looking for a quiet green home and creating opportunities; Humane, elegant and high-quality people-an eternal theme; Harmony Week-the interaction of urban community work-the cooperation and exchange of Asia-Pacific cities, the unremitting pursuit of eight sub-themes, is an expanded theme.
Chongqing carefully planned the overall plan of the conference, worked out the detailed agenda of the conference, and invited mayors, business leaders and scholars from various cities. In the Asia-Pacific region, the fifth Asia-Pacific City Mayor Summit will be held in Chongqing from June 38 to June 30, 2005.
For more information, according to the reference data.