Everyone has experienced childhood. Childhood is beautiful, childhood is happy, childhood is happy, childhood is unforgettable ... and Gorky's childhood is so horrible and tragic that people dare not recall it.

Poor Gorky lost his father at the age of 3, lost his kind fatherly love, and followed his mother and grandmother to a small dyehouse of his grandfather. Since then, a dark life has befallen Gorky. Grandpa has a bad temper and often beats grandma and Gorky, which casts a shadow over Gorky's young mind.

Later, Gorky met Zweigang, a close friend, and they talked about everything and formed a profound friendship. However, the good times did not last long, and poor little Zgang was killed by two fierce uncles. Gorky lost his friend like this. Yakov and Mikhail are demons, beating their wives and clamoring for sharing property every day. The two brothers are not United at all, and their two sons Sasha are not good at teaching, playing tricks on Gorky everywhere. From then on, Gorky met the carpenter's "good things" and became good friends. As a result, Gorky got a stepfather, who was fierce and often hit people. A few years later, his grandmother, who loved him the most, died, and so did his mother, so he was kicked out by his grandfather and made a living by picking up garbage.

The grandfather of this "family idiot", Kashlin, is grumpy, surly, greedy and selfish; Two uncles, Mikhail and Yakov, are also rude and selfish philistines, and even the children enthusiastically participate with them. There is only one kind, kind and affectionate grandmother, which makes him live a little comfort in this environment.

I like the grandmother in the article. She seems to have a special affinity. She has endless stories. She loves her children very much. Even Mikhail and Yakov, two villains, didn't ask her grandpa how to punish her severely. How can a kind person like to have a war at home? In the face of grandpa's inhuman beating and cursing, she endured it again.

Gorky's childhood has nothing to remember except some education and friendship! In joy, in sadness, in love and hate, his childhood passed in such a hurry. In reading, I found his love, thought of his hate, and tasted the dark light in the dark.

We are well-fed and have everything we want, and we are "the apple of our parents' eye" and "the darling baby", which can't be compared with Gorky's miserable childhood. The difference in age is this difference, one is heaven and the other is hell; One is full of sunshine, the other is dark everywhere. Our childhood was hard-won!

Childhood is full of joy, childhood is full of warmth, childhood is a memorable camera, childhood is full of love, teachers enthusiastically impart knowledge and students discuss with each other. We are like saplings, nourished by spring breeze and rain, absorbing more and better knowledge and thriving. In this ocean of knowledge, we ended our happy childhood and began to mature.

We live in a socialist country full of humanitarianism, where there is no flogging, beating, hatred, greed, rudeness, and endless atrocities and scandals. People here are kind, innocent and optimistic, so our childhood is full of happiness and happiness. Gorky can become a generation of famous artists in such a difficult environment. We must study hard and realize our life ideals.

2. "Childhood" after reading.

Maxim Gorky's childhood is world-famous. On an ordinary Sunday afternoon, I opened it. Emotion also rises and falls with the black lines in the book. ...

The protagonist Aletha's painful childhood moved me: at the age of four, he lost his father, followed his grief-stricken mother and kind grandmother to his overbearing and bankrupt grandfather's house, but he was often beaten by his violent grandfather. But the kind grandmother protects him everywhere. At his grandfather's house, he met many "quiet" relatives, including two selfish and insatiable uncles Mikhail and Yakov, and two cousins named Sarah. Simple, deeply in love with Aletha's "Little Cuokan" (Ivan) always uses his arm to block grandpa's whip on Aletha, although it will be swollen. But he was very strong, and later he was crushed to death while helping my second uncle Yakov carry the cross. ...

Aletha spent his childhood in a typical Russian citizen's family: greedy, cruel and ignorant; The intrigue between father and son, brother and husband and wife; In order to compete for property, we often quarrel and fight over trifles ... but in this dark family, there is a hardworking, strong and kind grandmother. She often tells Alisha beautiful fairy tales and subtly teaches him to be a person who doesn't want to bend his knees to ugliness.

Alisha's childhood was dark, just like his family. There are so many cruel things around him that sometimes even he himself can't believe that such things will happen. But fortunately, there is grandma-the spiritual pillar of the whole family. Aletha also knows many other people: several tenants after moving into the new house, the third young master next door, and so on. Aletha learned some truth from some "strange" actions of his family.

Compared with alessa, our childhood is brilliant and colorful; No worries and pains, no worries. There are so many children who don't even know what "beating" means, because we have never experienced the taste of being beaten or whipped. That may be unimaginable pain. Of course, in addition, there are few greedy and vicious things in our lives, such as family members fighting for property. There will be no such "terrorist incident" as cruelly torturing an innocent person to death for no reason.

God, by contrast, our childhood is very different from Aletha's. We live in honeypots every day, soak in sweet water and pile up money ... how happy we are! We never have to think about food, clothing, housing and transportation. These are enough for adults to worry about, not for us.

But with these, we are not satisfied. We always expect more. Because, in our eyes, it is so easy for adults to make money, and it seems like a breeze. How naive we are. Indeed, we don't have to go to the "human world" at the age of eleven like Alisha. But after reading Childhood, we should repent of our extravagance, stop wasting and learn to cherish it.

So, let's start now. We are no longer extravagant and wasteful; We began to think of our elders and understand them; We should begin to satisfy our happy life. For the future, for the future, for the day when we arrive on the earth.

Step 3 read notes

Gorky in childhood

The author introduces:

Maxim? Gorky (1868- 1936) was born in Nizhny, central Russia. In Novogo road town, his father died when he was young. Because his hardworking and kind mother could not support him, he had to be sent to his grandfather's house to spend his childhood. He only attended school for three years, and at the age of eleven, he went to the society and began to support himself. He worked as an apprentice, porter, night watchman, baker, etc. At the age of sixteen, I came to Kazan alone and entered the "Social University". In the struggle against fate, he went deep into Russian society to offend the bottom, contacted various classes and figures, and endured the hardships of life, thus constantly enriching his social knowledge and life experience.

From 1905 to 1907, Gorky actively participated in the great proletarian revolution, and began to write the novel Mother from 1906. Mother truly reflects the surging workers' movement in Russia in the early 20th century, and shows the struggle process of the Russian working class from spontaneous to conscious. Lenin praised this as a "very timely book". After the October Revolution, Gorky wrote his most famous autobiographical trilogy Childhood, On Earth and My University.

Content introduction:

Gorky's autobiography trilogy was first published in 19 13. It is not only the author's self-report from childhood to youth life, but also a world-recognized artistic treasure. It is a vivid historical picture of Russian social and political life at the end of 19 according to the author's personal life experience. The prototype of the protagonist Aletha in the work is Gorky himself. This image is not only a portrayal of the author's early life, but also a typical example of the Russian people, especially the working people at the lower level, who have been honed into a new life.

Excerpts from good words:

Come and go, linger, full of interest, shining.

Excerpts from good sentences:

On the blue surface of the Volga River, orange-red ships are upstream, and golden leaves are slowly drifting downstream.

I am so afraid of my grandfather that I always feel that his green eyes are staring at me.

Music is full of sadness, like a river running down the mountain, stirring in the room.

People often hear their songs and stop to look at them from the window. The upturned face reminds me of dirty dishes that haven't been washed yet.

Excerpts from excellent paragraphs:

"Well, you people ...! "He often sighs suddenly like this, and he doesn't know what he is sighing about. "Man ..." The ending is always dragged on by him.

Tzgang blushed and walked into the middle of the kitchen, jumping like a flame: his hands were raised high, his steps were indistinguishable, his shirt trembled and shone like a flame. He danced wildly, as if he could jump all over the city by opening the door and letting him out! Everyone was infected by him and trembled with him.

In singing, grandma sometimes advances, sometimes retreats, sometimes flies, and youth instantly returns to her, making her present a kind of flower-like beauty. Everyone was attracted by her.

My feelings:

The author writes well about the dirty environment in which the hero lived at that time, and makes great efforts in language description. Make the article vivid and immersive, and have a deeper understanding of beauty and ugliness and people's complex feelings.

Entomology is a masterpiece handed down from ancient times by Fabres, an outstanding French entomologist and writer, and it is also an immortal work. It combines the author's lifelong research achievements and life feelings in one furnace, and expresses the author's unique vision of life in the description of various insects, daily life habits and characteristics. Between the lines is full of the author's own respect and love for life. The publication of this book is regarded as the birth of animal psychology. The Story of Insects is not only a scientific masterpiece to study insects, but also a magnificent poem to eulogize life. Fabres devoted his life to the insect world, observing and experimenting with insects in the natural environment, and truly recording their instincts and habits. He studied hard and sacrificed his private time to observe insects. Entomology describes the life of insects in detail, such as spiders, bees, mantises, scorpions, cicadas, beetles, crickets and so on. This has made great contributions to later generations and made human society move towards modern civilization quickly.

It is a miracle that a person spends his whole life observing and studying "bugs"; It is a miracle that a person has written ten books for "bugs" in his life. And these books about "bugs" are actually reprinted and translated into more than 50 languages. Until a hundred years later, they will cause a sensation in the reading world again and again, which is a miracle among miracles. It is such a miracle that I deeply feel that human beings are not an isolated existence. All living things on the earth, including spiders, wasps, scorpions and weevils, are in the same closely related system. Insects are also an indispensable link in the biological chain of the earth, and their lives should also be respected.

Moreover, this book is very readable. His writing is lively, his tone is relaxed and humorous, and he is full of interest. In the author's pen, the willow beetle looks like a miser, wearing a short dovetail dress that seems to be "short of cloth"; Little beetle "selfless dedication for future generations, heartbreaking for children"; And the little sparrow bitten by a poisonous spider will "eat happily, and if we feed it slowly, he will even cry like a baby" ... what a lovely niche! No wonder Mr. Lu Xun regards insects as a model of "talking about insect life"

Entomology is not only full of reverence for life, but also contains the spirit of seeking truth from facts, which gives me great enlightenment: in life and study, we should learn Fables' courage and perseverance in exploring the world and pursuing truth, have Fables' rigorous scientific spirit in everything, and insist on "accurately describing the observed facts without adding anything or ignoring anything". We must persevere in everything, even if the conditions are difficult, we must persist in fighting for our ideals!