Zheng Da Guangming Hall Zheng Da Guangming Hall is the main hall of Yuanmingyuan. Every year, the emperor holds birthdays, banquets for relatives and fans, small banquets for courtiers, banquets for the Yuan Dynasty in China, dragon dances, exams for the Korean War, admission to museums and re-examinations. There are seven halls, with a big platform in front and five halls for things.
Qinxian Hall, the front hall of hall of mental cultivation West Warm Pavilion, is located in the east of Guangming Hall in Zheng Da, where the emperor used to spend the summer, with a total of five halls. There is a throne in the north, a window in the south, and a board wall to open the door in the east. It is connected with the Ming Dynasty in hall of mental cultivation, where the emperor summoned his ministers. Outside the window, there are wooden screens around the building, which are separated from the bright rooms and relatively secret. Now is the original display of court life.
Hall of mental cultivation's Xinuange is the place where the emperor handles daily affairs, meets ministers alone and examines imperial examination papers. On the north wall of Nuange, there is a plaque inscribed by Yong Zhengdi: "Diligence and Kindness". The screen under the plaque is a poem by Emperor Qianlong.
Entrust me with all my heart and soul, and stop at benevolence for you.
The second code spreads the family law and respects the heavens and the people.
There is no respect, and Dagong has no personal relationship.
The four orders are in harmony with the time and month, and the achievement is to caress Chen.
Five things only respect, be prepared.
The governments of the six countries rely on cultivation, and they all support people.
It is selfish to examine the seven emotions.
Babel has Fei Gan. I miss him and I'm hungry.
Those who support politics with nine songs are full of political prestige.
Ten-page book screen, style class teacher guarantee.
The largest building, Qin Zheng Qinxian Hall, is located in a courtyard in the west. In front of it, there is a palace gate and a hanging flower gate. Inside the Diaohuamen is a big yard, and Qin Zhengqin Fairy Hall is located in the north of this yard. "Qin Zheng Hall" is a hall with four rooms wide and particularly spacious. There is an emperor's throne in the center of the hall. Behind the throne is a tall screen with the word "Wuyi" written by Emperor Li Hong of Qianlong. The hall is full of tables and chairs carved with red sandalwood. Carved patterns include three friends, flowers, feathers, landscape figures, etc., which are beautifully carved and lifelike. Chairs and beds are covered with yellow satin chair covers and mattresses embroidered with golden dragons with five claws. The rooms in the temple are all carved rosewood siding, and there are bookshelves and bookcases on both sides of the throne for storing volumes and classics. During the Qianlong period, Li Hong read newspapers here and summoned courtiers. In summer, in order to escape the heat, the office and dining place were moved from "Qin Zheng Hall" to "Fang Bi Cong" in the east of the hall, because the yard in front of the cluster was lined with small stones and covered with bamboo, which was cool and pleasant. There is also a courtyard in the north of the cluster, where there are many rockeries and lakes, as well as ornamental flowers and trees with southern flavor such as plantain and begonia. In the courtyard, you can often see precious red-crowned cranes pecking at feathers and flapping their wings among the flowers in the stone, leisurely and carefree. All kinds of rare birds in the exquisite birdcage under the eaves of the corridors on both sides make crisp and pleasant calls from time to time.
Kyushu Qingyan Kyushu Qingyan is located on the shore of a thousand lakes, facing Zheng Da Guangming Hall across the lake. It consists of three halls, the first one is Yuanmingyuan Hall, the middle one is Fengsan Selfless Hall, and the northernmost one is Kyushu Qingyan Hall. To the east of the central axis, there is a "spring of heaven and earth", where Daoguang was born; There is "Le An He" in the west, which is the living room of Qianlong; There is Qinghui Pavilion in the west, and a huge panorama of Yuanmingyuan is hung on the north wall. The original painting is now in the Paris Museum. In the tenth year of Daoguang, temples such as "Shende Hall" were built near the "History of Love Letters", all of which were the emperor's bedrooms; In the 16th year of Daoguang, Yuanmingyuan Hall, Fengsan Selfless Hall and Kyushu Qingyan Hall. At the same time, it was burned; Yong Zhengdi and Daoguang Emperor both died in Qingyan Temple in Kyushu.
Changchun Xiantang Changchun Xiantang was built in Qianlong for nine years, 1744. Changchun Fairy Hall is located in the west of Qianhu Lake, where Qianlong lived before he ascended the throne. There are three temples and five main halls.
Louyue Kaiyun, formerly known as Peony Pavilion, is located in the southeast corner of Houhu Lake. Building timber is mainly collected from wood, and the roof of the hall is covered with two-color glazed tiles. After Qianlong acceded to the throne, it was renamed "Carving the Moon and Opening Clouds". Thirty-one years after Qianlong, he inscribed the plaque "Jisitang"; Hundreds of peonies of various colors have been planted in the hospital.
Bitong Academy Bitong Academy was built in 1744, and it lasted for nine years. Located in the northeast corner of Houhu Lake, it is a study. The upper and lower skylights are located in the northwest of Houhu Lake. It's a two-story building. You can enjoy the lake by climbing it.
Xinghua Chunting Xinghua Chunting is located in the west of the upper and lower skylight, facing the lake from east to west, Xinghua Village in the west courtyard and the vegetable garden in front of the pavilion.
Open and honest, open and honest, close to the west bank of Houhu Lake, it is a special fish culture area in Yuanmingyuan, with buildings around it and a big pool dug in the middle.
Wanfang Temple and Wanfang Temple are located in the west of Xinghua Spring Pavilion, with 33 large halls built by water.
Shan Gao shui Lou is located in the open west, which is a two-story building with 9 floors above and below. There are streams in front and mountains in the back, and the terrain in the middle is flat. It is a place where banquets are held for foreign princes, and contests and archery are often held.
Children's Paradise Children's Paradise, located in the northeast of Houhu Lake, is the largest stage in the park. It has a three-story Yin Qing Pavilion with a width of 10 foot, and a stunt shaft is installed on the lower floor. There are five dressing rooms in the south and five theater buildings in the north; Every year, from the 13th day of the first month, Ganlong held a festival here, and held a banquet for several days, enjoying the imperial princes, foreign princes and operas. Every emperor's birthday, he also performed here to celebrate for several days.
Anyou Palace Anyou Palace is located in the northwest corner of Yuanmingyuan. Built in Qianlong for seven years, it completely imitates the Imperial Palace ancestral temple. Portraits of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong are displayed in the hall.
Shui Mu Minser Shui Mu Minser is located in the center of the small garden gathering area north of Houhu Lake, imitating Yangzhou Shuizhuju and equipped with hydraulic soil fans, which is the earliest water viewing method in the garden.
The Acropolis is located in the east of Mincer, Shui Mu. This is a small town especially open in the garden, imitating the layout of Shaluo, the capital of the ancient Indian Bridge. It is a place to worship various Buddha statues and collect Buddhist scriptures. The city wall is rectangular, long from north to south and wide from east to west. It is surrounded by four doors. The streets in the city are cross-shaped, with 326 temples and houses built inside, which are connected by verandas; There are also several splendid archways. In front of the city, there is a special commercial street running through the north and south, called Suzhou Street, which was opened by palace eunuchs posing as businessmen. French priest Wang Zhicheng has a detailed record of this commercial street.
Wen Yuan Pavilion Wen Yuan Pavilion is located in the north of Minsk, the capital of Shui Mu. It was originally called Sida Pavilion. Traveling to Zhejiang in the south, imitating the reconstruction of Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo Ming Dynasty Library, specializing in the collection of Sikuquanshu.
Dagong Kuanran, also known as Shuanghe Zhai, is located in the northeast of the Acropolis. This is a group of large buildings in the garden. The main building is near the big pool in the north, and the scenery in the garden is reflected in the water. There are also scenic spots such as Yinshitang and the depths of Linghe River.
Xifeng Xiuse Xifeng Xiuse is known as the small and medium-sized Lushan Mountain in the garden, which is modeled after Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province. The Flower Harbor in Hou Yuan is modeled after the scenery of the West Lake in Hangzhou. Every year on Tanabata, there will be a wonderful feast here.
Siyi Bookstore Siyi Bookstore is located in the northeast of Kulan Dagong and has five halls. The main hall, named An Lan Garden, was rebuilt after Qianlong's southern tour, modeled after Haining Chenjiao Garden on the Hangzhou Bay.
Beiyuan Village Beiyuan Village is located to the east of the north gate, and there are rice fields everywhere. The names of all the houses are related to farming, showing a strong pastoral scenery.
Fanghu Scenic Area Fanghu Scenic Area is located in the northeast corner of Fuhai water surface, which is a huge gable building.
Penglai Yaotai Penglai Yaotai is located in the middle of Fuhai and has three islands. The structure and layout are designed according to the painting "Fairy Mountain Pavilion" by the ancient painter Li Sixun. There are three palace gates and seven halls. In front of the hall, there are three islands in China in the east, the hall in the east is the companion room, and the hall in the west is the daily good news of peace. There is a bridge across the street in the southeast, which leads to the East Island, and there is also a small pavilion on the island. There is a curved bridge in the northwest, which can connect to the North Island. There are three temples on the island.
Xiushanfang is located in the southeast corner of Fuhai. The interior decoration is all made of rosewood lacquerware inlaid with gold, silver, precious stones and ivory. These rare treasures are carved with landscapes, pavilions, figures, flowers and trees, insects and birds. This kind of decoration, from design to carving technology, was created by a craftsman named Zhou in Hangzhou in the late Ming Dynasty, so it is called Zhou system, which occupies an important position in the history of sculpture in China.
Pinghu Qiuyue Pinghu Qiuyue is located in the northwest corner of Fuhai, which combines the essence of Hangzhou West Lake Pinghu Qiuyue and Shuangfeng.
Quyuanfeng and Quyuanfeng are located in the south of Tongheyuan on the west bank of Fuhai, with a row of five halls. It is modeled after Qu Yuan of West Lake in Hangzhou, and there is a 9-hole stone bridge in the pool.
Chunhua Xuan Chunhua Xuan is the main building in the middle of Changchun Garden. Its completion coincides with the completion of "Re-engraving Spring Pavilion Sticker". Therefore, the rigid plate is embedded in the wall of the left and right cloisters, hence the name Xuan. "Re-carved Spring Flower Pavilion Sticker" has a total of 144 pieces and a total of 10 volumes, which brings together the original works of 99 famous artists in past dynasties; After carving, it expanded 400 departments and distributed them to royal relatives, ministers, palaces and places of interest in Zhili, Shandong and Zhejiang. Chunhua Xuan has thus become a famous forest of steles in Beijing.
Haiyuemen Pavilion Haiyuemen Pavilion is built in the pool, with a circular abutment, two floors and white marble railings around it. The stage has three floors, the lower floor is the front of the sea moon, and the south eaves are engraved with the words "Qingyao Island"; The middle layer is the golden pavilion, with the title "Tianxin water surface" 4 words; The top question is "take six dragons"; There is an arch on each side of the platform. Of all the pavilions in Yuanmingyuan, this group of buildings is the most luxurious.
Lion Forest Lion Forest is located in the northeast corner of Changchun Garden. After Emperor Qianlong visited Suzhou, he imitated Suzhou Lion Forest, and built 8 scenes first and then 8 scenes, totaling 16 scenes, forming a number of unique small garden attractions.
Milk source Milk source is located in the southeast corner of Changchun Garden. In the thirty-second year of Qianlong's southern tour to Jiangning (now Nanjing), it was built in imitation of Zhan Garden of Xu Da, a general of the Ming Dynasty.
And curiosity were the first buildings built in autumn of Qianlong 16. The main building is on the third floor. There is a large seawall fountain in the south of the building, which is equipped with a fountain composed of copper goose, copper sheep and west-warped fish. On the left and right sides of the building, the octagonal hall extends from the curved corridor, where Chinese and western music is played.
Haiyan Hall is the largest palace in western architecture. The main entrance of the main building faces west, and there is a big pool in front of the steps. Twelve bronze statues of animal faces (rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs) are arranged around the pool in a figure of eight, and water is sprayed for one hour (two hours) day and night in turn. At noon, the zodiac sprays water together, commonly known as. Originally, it was a European-style portrait of naked women, but Emperor Qianlong thought that naked women did not conform to the customs of China, so he changed it into a bronze statue of the zodiac, made of bronze.
Dashuifa is the most spectacular fountain in the West Building. The building is shaped like a stone niche, similar to a doorway. There is a big lion head spraying water below, forming a seven-layer water curtain. There is an oval chrysanthemum fountain in front and back, and a bronze sika deer in the center of the pool. The antlers spray water eight times. Two servants kept ten bronze dogs, and sprayed water from their mouths, shooting directly at the deer, splashing layers of waves. Commonly known as "hunting dogs for deer." On the left and right sides of Dashuifa, there is a huge spray tower, which is square and has thirteen floors, and the top spouts water columns. There are eighty-eight copper pipes around the tower, all of which spray water together. At that time, the emperor was sitting opposite watching the water method and looking at this group of fountains. Magal, the British envoy, and the Dutch envoy both "admired" the wonders of water law here. It is said that if this fountain is fully opened, it will be like a flash flood. It is said that people in the vicinity have to gesture when they speak, and its spectacular degree can be imagined.
The water viewing method is located at the southern end of the central axis of Yuan Yingguan. The main building has a pedestal of the emperor's throne, behind which there is a tall stone carving screen with Baciru doors on both sides. On both sides of the door, there is a giant water tower and a pool that receives water spray. All kinds of animals are arranged in a semicircle beside the pool according to the situation, indicating games such as animal wars and deer shooting in the forest; According to the traditional timing method in China, the names of 12 animals represent 12 hours a day, and every 1 hour, 1 animal sprays water into the pool.
Flower array, also called yellow flower array, is a garden modeled after the maze of Europe. Brick walls engraved with characters four feet high are divided into several mazes, so they are called "Wanhua Array". Although the diameter distance from the entrance to the central pavilion is only more than 30 meters, it is easier to get in than to get out. Every Mid-Autumn Festival night, the Qing emperor sat in the circular pavilion in the center of the pavilion, and eunuchs and ladies-in-waiting held lotus lanterns made of yellow colored silk to find a way to fly. The first one could get the reward from the emperor. So it is also called yellow flower array or yellow light. It was a pleasure for the Qing emperor to sit on a high place and look at the lotus lanterns running around.
There is a square river between the line method mountain and the line method wall. There is a water tank under the wall of line method, and there is a model of Venice in the water tank. The emperor sat on the mountain of Linear Law to watch.