16 "Mountain Walk" Tang Dumu

In the distance, there are cold mountains, oblique stone paths and people in the depths of white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.

1, by Mu Zhi. Number. Mainly good at writing seven-character quatrains. He was also called "Little Du Li" with another famous poet at that time. Except this one, Du Mu's "Red Cliff" suggested that students recite it.

2. Poetry analysis: The first two sentences of the poem describe the preciseness of the mountain. Write three or four sentences about the beauty of late autumn. By comparing the maple leaves in the sunset with the flowers in February, the unique beauty of red leaves is highlighted.

The order of describing the scenery is from far to near.

3. Related issues.

(1) Xiao means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which means (), and Wang Meng means () as a representative poet of the pastoral school, which means ().

(2) Fill in the blanks according to the examples.

Away from the cold mountain, the stone path is inclined-(write mountain, write mountain road)

There are people in the depths of the white clouds-()

Stop at night and sit with LAM Raymond and fall in love-()

Frost leaves are redder than February flowers-()

(3) The ancients often wrote about the sadness of autumn, but this "Mountain Walk" is an ode to autumn. The famous poet Liu Yuxi also wrote a poem about autumn. Write this poem from memory.

Liu Yuxi's Autumn Poems have been sad and lonely since ancient times. I said that autumn is better than spring, the sky is clear and cranes are on the clouds, leading poems to Bixiao.

17 "One Night Mountain Temple" Tang Libai

The tall buildings of the temple on the mountain are really high, like a hundred feet. People upstairs are like a hand that can pick off the stars in the sky. Standing here, I dare not speak loudly for fear of disturbing the gods in the sky.

1, Jingshan Temple is a temple that stays in the mountains at night.

2. This poem exaggerates the height of the building and expresses the poet's pursuit of immortal life.

3. Dangerous buildings here refer to high-rise buildings. Not a collapsed building.

4. Literal translation: How high are the tall buildings of temples on the mountain, people can reach out and pick the stars in the sky. I dare not speak loudly for fear of disturbing the gods in the sky.

5. Related issues.

(1) Explain the meaning of the following words.

Dangerous buildings _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) This poem uses the rhetorical device () to describe the height of a building.

18 Looking at Lushan Waterfall Tang Libai

The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. Flying down three thousands of feet, the incense burner in Rizhao gave birth to purple smoke.

1, literal translation: the incense burner peak irradiated by the sun produces purple smoke. Seen from a distance, the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like a white horse. The water poured down from a height of 3,000 feet, as if the bright Milky Way water had fallen from nine days.

This poem depicts the spectacular scenery of Lushan Waterfall. The first two sentences are incense burner peak and waterfall. The last two sentences are the poet's imagination, turning static into dynamic.

3. Related issues.

(1) group words

Lu () Lu () Yao () Yao ()

(2) judging right or wrong (both are right)

1) The poet expressed his love for the motherland in an exaggerated way ()

2) The first two sentences are silent about the dynamic waterfall. ( )

3) "Doubt" has the same meaning as "Doubt" in "May there be frost already"? ().

19 "Recalling Jiangnan" Bai Juyi

The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?

1, Bai Juyi was an official in Hangzhou and Suzhou in the south of the Yangtze River and was deeply loved by the local people. This word is his work recalling the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, which is very artistic. Let's talk about material selection first. This word is about Jiangnan scenery at sunrise in spring. The beauty of Jiangnan scenery lies in its beauty. The most beautiful is the green river, and the most beautiful is the bright red river flower. It can be said that it is the most beautiful place, the most beautiful moment and the most beautiful scenery to write about "Sunrise Flowers on the River" and "Spring River Water" in the south of the Yangtze River.

2. Rhetoric. The two poems describing bonus and water green are metaphors: the rivers and green waters blown by spring breeze are as green as green grass; The red flowers on the shore reflected by the morning light are redder than the raging flames. Such a vivid metaphor makes the spring in Jiangnan so colorful and full of vitality! The charming and intoxicating spring scenery was once seen in Suzhou and Hangzhou, but now there is no such opportunity. The poem can't help sighing: How can one not miss Jiangnan? The question at the end shows the poet's deep affection for Jiangnan and inspires readers' deep yearning for the beautiful scenery.

3. Related issues

(1) Bai Juyi is a () poet.

(2) blue in the sentence means ()

(3) The antithesis in this poem is ()

(4) "Mastery" means _ _ _ _ _. (Familiar) "Red is better than fire" means _ _ _ _ () "Green as blue" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( )

20 "See" Qing Yuan Mei ".

Cowboys ride on the backs of oxen, and songs echo in the forest. Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently.

1, Author: Yuan Mei, the word Zi Cai,No. Jian Zhai, is famous all over the world. Now he is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Born in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, he was a famous pastoral poet.

This poem depicts a lively and lovely shepherd boy. The first two lines were sung by a shepherd boy riding a cow, and the last two lines came to an abrupt end. It turned out that he was going to catch cicadas in a tree.

3. Related issues

(1) Explain the meaning of the following words.

Lin Yue: _ _ _ _ _ _ () intends to _ _ _ _ _ _ ()

(2) Fill in the blanks.

1) Yuanzimei (),No. (), is a poet of () generation.

2) Which sentence in this poem describes the static state of the shepherd boy? (The shepherd boy rides an ox and the song vibrates Lin Yue) Which sentence describes the shepherd boy's static state? (sudden silence)

2 1 Huashan Songkouzhun

There is only the sky above, not the mountains and the atmosphere. Look up at the red sun and look back at the low white clouds.

1, literal translation: Huashan is towering, only the sky is above it, and no other mountain can be shoulder-high with it. Looking up, the sun on the river is close at hand. Looking down, white clouds are hovering under your feet.

2. Interestingly, there is another poet in history who once reached heaven in three steps, that is, Kou Zhun, a famous politician and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. According to historical records, when Kou Zhun was young, his father gave a banquet to entertain his guests. A guest suggested inviting Kou Zhun to write an impromptu poem, which Kou Zhun readily accepted. The guest's proposition is "Yong Huashan". After receiving the question, Kou Zhun paced and pondered, until the third step, a five-line poem blurted out: Only the sky is above, and there is no mountain and harmony. Looking up at the red sun, white clouds droop. A few words showed the grandeur of Mount Huashan in Xiyue, and all the guests were amazed.

3. About the author: Kou Zhun, a politician, poet and Han nationality in the Northern Song Dynasty. This word is flat and neutral. Kou Zhun was friends with the landscape poets Pan Lang, Ye Wei and Nine Monks in the early Song Dynasty, and his poetic style was similar, so he was also included in the Late Tang School.

4. Related exercises

(1) The poem Huashan mainly describes the _ _ _ _ of Huashan. ( )

(2) This poem sets off the height of Huashan Mountain through ()

Li Bai was in Baidicheng in the Tang Dynasty.

Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.

1, literal translation: In the morning, I bid farewell to Baidicheng, which stands in the clouds, and took a boat down to Jiangling, thousands of miles away, and I can go back in one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait have been echoing in the valley, and the canoe crossed Chung Shan Man.

2. Keyword explanation:

(1) Early Baidu City:.

(2) Speech:

(3) Jiangling:

3. Related issues

(1) "Early Making Baidicheng" is about a great poet in the Tang Dynasty () from ().

(2) "Chung Shan Man" and "One Day Return" highlight the poet's () mood when he goes home.

(3) Li Bai is good at using exaggerated rhetorical methods. The Peach Blossom Lake is deep in thousands of feet. Which sentence in this poem also uses exaggerated rhetoric? ( )

23 "Yellow Crane Tower sends Meng Haoran to Yangzhou" Tang Li Bai.

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers. My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.

1, literal translation: My old friend Meng Haoran and I said goodbye at the Yellow Crane Tower. In March, when he was in full bloom, he took a boat east to Yangzhou. The boat went further and further, and gradually disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only to see the endless Yangtze River water rushing in the horizon.

This poem was written by Li Bai to Meng Haoran. Mainly write about their parting feelings. I feel relaxed and full of poetry.

3. Related issues

(1) Fireworks "Fireworks" in Yangzhou in March means ()

(2) Only the word "Wei" means ()

(3) Please write a few idioms with "auspicious".

(4) This poem, like a gift for Wang Lun, is a poem of (), which is lyrical by borrowing scenery, while the latter uses () as a metaphor to say goodbye, which is affectionate and vivid.

24 "Su Xinshi Xugong Store" Song Yang Wanli

The fence is sparse, a path leads to the distance, and the petals on the tree fall, but the shade has not yet formed. The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again.

1, author: Ziting Xiu,No. Chengzhai. The poem written is called "Chengzhai Style" and the collection of poems is "Chengzhai Collection" in Jishui County, Jiangxi Province. An outstanding poet in the Song Dynasty.

Next to the sparse fence, there is a path stretching into the distance. The flowers on the trees beside the path have withered, but the new leaves have just grown and have not yet formed a shade. The children are running, chasing the flying yellow butterflies. However, when the butterflies fly into the yellow flowers, the children can no longer tell them apart and can't find them. Although they can't find the butterfly, they are still very happy and happy.

3. Related issues.

(1) Suxin Xugong Store refers to ()

(2) This poem is about rural scenery in late spring. Please find out the verbs () and () that can reflect the joy and innocence of children catching butterflies.

(3) The author of this poem is (), an outstanding poet in () Dynasty.

25' Xia Sai Qu' on Tang Lu.

In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow. Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.

1, literal translation: The general wore an arrow made of vulture feathers, and a flag embroidered in the shape of a dovetail fluttered in the wind. Standing and announcing new orders, the soldiers of the thousand battalions responded together.

There are six songs written by Lu Lun, which is the first song mentioned in primary school. This frontier poem tells the story of a general hunting tigers.

3. Related issues.

(1) Distinguish sounds. In the last game of this poem, "No" should be read () and ().

Two sentences in this poem describe the general's superb archery. ( )

26 "Little Pool" Song Yang Wanli

The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes. The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.

1, literal translation: the spring eyes are silent, as if cherishing the spring water, and the shade reflects the water in the pool, as if loving the soft and bright water. As soon as the little lotus showed a tightly wrapped sharp corner, it was found by dragonflies swimming in the water and stood on it to rest.

This poem is written like a painting of flowers, birds, fish and insects. The pool, stream, lotus and dragonfly in the picture are rich in layers and full of vitality.

3. Related questions:

(1) group words

Cherish yesterday's pool pool pool pool pool pool pool.

(2) The meaning of "cherishing" in "Springs flowing quietly" is (cherishing).

(3) The shade of trees shines on the water and loves sunny days. "Love sunny days" in Soft means (love sunny days).

(4) Yang Wanli (Song Dynasty) was a prolific poet.

27 "Spring Day" Song Zhuxi

Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.

1, literal translation: On a sunny day, look for beautiful scenery along the Surabaya River, look at the endless land for a while and put on new clothes. It is easy to know the face of the east wind during a spring outing, because spring is always full of flowers and colors.

2. Author: Zhu, word Hui, name Hui 'an. Famous Neo-Confucianists and Educators in Song Dynasty.

The first two sentences of this poem were written on a sunny day when the poet was looking for spring in Surabaya. In the last two sentences, a hundred flowers are blooming, and the breath of spring is everywhere.

4. Related issues.

(1) "Victory under the sun" means (sunny day) in Surabaya.

(2) the boundless scene "for a while" in the new book refers to (a period of time, describing a short time).

(3) Idle recognition of "idleness" in the east wind (normal)

(4) "Spring Day" refers to the poet strolling by the river (Surabaya) and enjoying an outing. Which two poems do you think are the most philosophical? When you know the east wind calmly, it is always spring. )

28 "Fisherman's Songs" Zhang Tang He Zhi

In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full. An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.

1, literal translation: At the foot of Mount Cisse, egrets pass by, peach blossoms bloom, spring water rises, and mandarin fish are more beautiful. People who wear bamboo hats and green hemp fiber and fish in the oblique wind and drizzle don't want to go home.

2. Author: Zhang,, with the same word. Among them, there are five self-titled "Smokers" and "Fishing Songs". By describing the natural scenery and praising the fishermen's fishing, this poem expresses the author's expectation that he will live in seclusion forever, yearn for a free life and enjoy the fun on earth.

3. Related issues

(1) Zhang was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, with his own name (heavy smoker).

(2) The first sentence of this poem points out the location and sets off the leisure of fishermen. The second sentence shows the scenery in front of Mount Cisse, the third sentence uses the rhetorical method of (metonymy), and the fourth sentence describes the fisherman's (fishing mode, forgetting to return to happiness)

29 "Xiao Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang" Song Yang Wanli.

It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons. Lotus leaves will not turn green the next day, and lotus flowers are particularly bright red in the sun.