Chinese name: New Brunswick mbth: English: New Brunswick French: Nouveau-Brunswick Alias: New Brunswick Province Administrative Region Category: Province * * * Resident: Fredricton Location: Eastern Canada Area: 73,440 square kilometers Population: 75/ Kloc-0/171(2011year statistics) Dialect: The largest city in English and French: captain, governor, population, language, history and culture, economic life, important industries, knowledge industries, forestry, mineral mining, agriculture, tourism and other fields. The northern part of New Brunswick is mainly composed of mountains, which is a part of Appalachian Mountains. Carlton Mountain is 820 meters high and is the highest mountain in the area. Most of the central part of the province is a hilly plateau covered with forests. The eastern region is relatively flat, while the southern region is just the opposite. The northern border of the province includes the Lestigouche River and the Gulf of Schell. The eastern coast of the province is surrounded by St. Lawrence Bay and Northumberland Strait, with warm beaches dotted around it, and the seawater in northern Virginia is the warmest. Chinekto Bay and the 24,000-meter-wide isthmus connecting New Brunswick and Nova Scotia are part of the southern border. The rest is Fendi Bay, which has the highest tide in the world (average height10m, maximum height17m), thus forming the world-famous "flowerpot rock" landscape, which was built by dry carving for centuries. The tidal bore twice a day allows 200 billion tons of water to pass through this harbor, which is equivalent to the water of all rivers on the earth. The world-famous Federal Bridge connects New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. The capital of New Brunswick is Fredricton, and the largest city is St. John. Compared with the climate in the coastal areas, the climate in the inland areas of New Brunswick Province has four distinct seasons. The main climate type is temperate maritime climate, which is humid, windy and foggy. 1 Monthly average temperature-15℃, July average temperature is 22℃, and August and September are the best tourist seasons. Winter is cold, the annual snowfall is 100 inch, and the highest and lowest temperatures in a year are between 32 degrees and MINUS 34 degrees. There is neither the cold in northern Canada nor the heat in southern America. It's sunny here with four distinct seasons. From vibrant spring and colorful summer to fruitful autumn and snowy winter, colorful scenes decorate the four seasons life of New Brunswick people. The population language of New Brunswick is 75,1171(2011statistics). It is the only province in Canada where both English and French are official languages, and it is also the largest French-speaking area except Quebec. From the17th century, Acadia became a colony of France. Acadian immigrants from France and loyalist immigrants from Britain began to move in one after another. They developed independently, lived in harmony, maintained their own language, culture and living habits, and gradually developed into English-speaking and French-speaking areas in the province. About 34% of the residents of Newbinski are descendants of Acadia who can only speak French. New Brunswick has a simple folk customs, which is quite different from the bustling Quebec. There are also 500,000 Acadian communities here. Population of major urban centers: St. John: 122700 moncton: 1 17700 Fredricton (provincial capital): 8 13000 Language: (5438+0 census in 2006). English as mother tongue: 64.2% French as mother tongue: 32.8% two official languages are used at the same time: 33.7% history and culture: New Brunswick was originally a part of French Acadia, and later became Nova Scotia. When Samuel and other Europeans landed in New Brunswick at 1600, they were greeted by Mick Mike and Melsit. These early French farmers settled in the source and upper reaches of the St. John Valley, until now Fredricton and Acadia. /kloc-the war between Britain and France in the 0/7th century led to the expulsion of more than 5,000 Acadians to the remote and uninhabited coastal areas of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the Gulf of Charlemagne in 1755. Now it is called the Acadia Peninsula. Some of these French Acadians returned to France, some fled to the United States, and many people settled in Louisiana. For Acadians, deportation may be a disastrous result, but for descendants from the British Isles, it is an unexpected opportunity to attract new immigrants. Many New Englanders moved here. During the American War of Independence (1784), many anti-independence figures from the newly independent United States crossed the border and settled here. These people brought with them the traditional culture of the colonists who took sailing as their profession in the coastal areas. Make it gradually form an independent province. 1867, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario formed the Federation of Canada. Fred Hickton, the capital. New Brunswick Banner economy and living in New Brunswick, the pace of life is slow, and friendly people are willing to kill time by chatting. Forest products and food processing are the main industries in New Brunswick. New Brunswick is rich in natural resources, and lush natural forests cover 85% of the country's land area, which provides a favorable guarantee for a strong pulp and paper industry. There are rich lead, potassium phosphate, copper and zinc buried underground, which makes the mining industry develop steadily and become the main industry in New Brunswick Province. Fendi Bay in the south has a well-developed fishery, rich in lobsters and crabs, which are cheap and fresh. In addition to supplying all provinces in Canada, it is also exported to major cities in Europe, providing the main raw materials for the food processing industry. The main products of agriculture are dairy products, beef, pork, chicken and vegetables. The marine mining industry is also very developed. New Brunswick is located in the center of ring the atlantic's trade circle, with a superior geographical position, and it can easily enter the two largest markets in the world-the United States and the European Union. Nearly 90% of export revenue comes from the United States, and nearly half of all export products are destined for the New Zealand market. Important economic data: GDP growth rate (2004 statistics): 2.6% CPI growth rate: 1.5% unemployment rate: 9.8% total international trade exports: 9.5 billion Canadian dollars imports: 6.9 billion Canadian dollars trade and investment (2004 statistics) overlooking the coastline of New Brunswick Province, Woody international export market USA: 89.8% Japan: 1.4% Belgium: 0.9% industrial minerals, fuels and petroleum: 49.0% wood and wood products: 1 1.4% paper and paper products: 9.6% international import supplier: USA. Kloc-0/6.2% The top three international importers are industrial minerals, fuels and petroleum: 59.8% Machinery: 5.4% Organic chemicals: 4. 1% Important industries Knowledge industries New Brunswick has excellent basic education facilities. There are about 700 companies in New Brunswick with more than 25,500 employees and an annual income of about 265,438+. The industrial zones are mainly concentrated in Fredricton, moncton and St. John. Web-based customer support and advanced training technology is the fastest-growing sub-industry in the knowledge industry, which also includes: Internet solutions, software development, system centralization and support services, and consulting services. More than 82% products and services are exported to 67 countries around the world. Forestry forest accounts for 85% of the total land area in New Brunswick. It is recognized as the leader of forest management in North America and the economic pillar of the province. The annual output value of pulp exceeds/kloc-0.5 billion US dollars, and the annual output value of solid wood products is about 500 million US dollars. Forestry companies have direct employees16,000 people, and one in every 1 1 resident is engaged in forestry and related industries, and forestry products account for 40% of export products. Forestry development in New Brunswick has a history of more than 300 years. Uncontrolled logging has destroyed a large area of virgin forests and seriously damaged the local ecological environment. Since 1950s, forestry in New Brunswick Province has improved its production technology and mode, and entered a virtuous circle of "taking what is right and inexhaustible". On the one hand, we should update modern machinery and equipment, on the other hand, we should vigorously cultivate professional talents, and at the same time pay attention to scientific research investment to maintain and improve forest ecology by scientific methods. The area of forest harvested each year does not exceed 2% of the total forest area. In the process of logging, the method of cutting and supplementing is adopted. A professional tree planting team of more than 500 people plants more than 25 million saplings in the cut forest every year. In 2008, the local forestry department held a ceremony to celebrate the completion of planting the 654,380 billionth tree, and all the saplings planted 50 years ago have matured. Minerals and Mining New Brunswick provides a wide range of minerals and daily necessities for the global market, including: metals (bismuth, copper, cadmium, gold, silver and zinc); Nonmetals (peat, potash, silicon and salt); Fuels (natural gas and coal); Building materials (lime, sand and gravel). 3 150 people directly employed in minerals and mining industry. In the past few years, the total output value of minerals was between 652 million and 772 million dollars. Agriculture and Fisheries New Brunswick accounts for more than 50% of the total agricultural exports in Atlantic Canada. Agriculture and agricultural products industries generate more than $400 million in cash income for farmers every year, while creating $654.38+0 billion in processed food income and $495 million in export income. Fishing is also the main industry in New Brunswick Province, which is rich in lobsters and crabs. These lobsters and crabs are cheap and fresh and sold all over the world. The fishery in the Bay of Fundy is the most developed, which is not only supplied to Canadian provinces, but also transported to major cities in Europe. In 2003, the export of fish and shellfish was nearly 800 million US dollars, which provided the main raw materials for the food processing industry. The main products of agriculture are dairy products, beef, pork, chicken and vegetables, and the most important crop is potatoes. Tourism is one of the major income-generating industries in New Brunswick. In 2004, a total of 6.5438+0.76 million foreign tourists visited New Brunswick, which generated income of 65.438+0.2 billion dollars and solved the employment problem of 33.4 million people. Other fields include architecture, metalworking, life sciences, textiles, horticulture, professional services and plastic surgery. Labor force statistics Total labor force (statistics in 2004): 388,300; Labor force by industry: 2.004 million; Trade: 54,000; Medical and social assistance: 47,700; Manufacturing: 4 1.7 million; Tourist attractions: New Brunswick is a green coastal province in Canada, with 85% evergreen forests, idyllic scenery and beautiful coastline. The unique natural scenery of grass, blue sea and blue sky makes this province a paradise for tourists and campers. The forest in the south of New Brunswick is gradually thinning, and it transits to the coastal landform. The St. John River is the most important river in the province, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean in the Bay of Fundy. The Fendi coast is famous for its unusual tides. It is located between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, parallel to the mainland coastline and 290 kilometers deep. The tidal current in Fendi Bay is the highest in the world, with an average height of10m and a maximum height of17m. Powerful waves not only bring 65.438 billion tons of seawater every 12 hour (which is more than all fresh water rivers in the world flow every day), but also build the world-famous "flowerpot rock" landscape with centuries of dry carving. New Brunswick also has various fascinating cultural heritages. Acadia village is one of the representatives, and Acadia village can be described as the testimony of Acadia people's strong will and tenacious vitality. 1755 Acadians were expelled on a large scale, and this village is the Acadians who survived in New Brunswick. This historic village has more than 50 ancient buildings, including villagers' houses, a church, a school, an inn and several shops. In New Brunswick, you can take part in coastal activities, such as swimming, watching wild animals and plants, and various festivals, art exhibitions and cultural activities. Main attractions (Fendi Bay) Stone of Hope (bird watching area of waterfowl park in sackville) Hikers hike in the forest of Carlton Mountain in New Brunswick, build bridges in hartland, the historical landscape of King's Land, Kuchi Bugua National Park (Kovered Blidge in Hartland) St John's Landscape Road (St John) beaverbrook Art Museum New Brunswick Provincial Council (Legislative Yuan). Peggy's cove, a famous city, Fredricton (the capital of New Brunswick) and Fredricton (the capital of New Brunswick), with a population of 8 1 3,000, are the political and cultural centers of the province. Known as the "City of Elms". The St. John River flows in the center of the city, and there is still a 200-year-old royalist mansion in the city. This is an administrative city with many parks. Although it lacks a strong personality, it can fully enjoy the beautiful atmosphere of stability and peace here. St. John, located in the Bay of Fundy, is one of the earliest developed cities in Canada, the largest city in New Brunswick, and a major port and industrial center, with the Canadian Pacific Railway as the eastern terminal. The port is not frozen in winter, and the tidal bore in the estuary makes the river flow back twice a day. This is a sight. There is often fog in winter, which is called "Fog City".