At the beginning of the Republic of China, Hainan Island was still built in the Qing Dynasty, with Qiongya Road, which governed 13 counties: Qiongshan, Chengmai, Ding 'an, Wenchang, Qiongdong (that is, the meeting of the Qing Dynasty), Le Hui, Danxian (19 12 Danzhou changed to county), Lingao and Lingao.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Haikou was renamed Zhen. In the fifteenth year of the Republic of China, Qiongshan County was built as a city.
1931February 13, Haikou was revoked and returned to Qiongshan county.
The waste road system in the ten years of the Republic of China. In 2 1 year, the plan was designated as a special administrative region, but it was not implemented. At that time, the administrative region was called Qiongya, and Zhili was in Guangdong Province.
In August of 200 1 year, the "Liv Bureau" was changed to the "Liv Commissioner's Office" to strengthen the rule of the Li nationality area. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, the Guangdong Provincial Government of the Kuomintang divided Wuzhishan area where Li and Miao people lived together into three counties: Baisha, Baoting and Ledong, and implemented the rural Li Baojia system.
According to Xu Chonghao's "Qiongya Zhi", Baisha County is the cliff tea, Baisha, Yuanmen, faucet and popsicle cave of the original Danxian. Overlord, Wulie, Dapo, Baoping and Fengxudong in Changhua County; Thanksgiving county belongs to Wu Shidong; Belongs to Nanliu and 100,000 caves in Lingshui County; Ding 'an County belongs to Xincheng, Yinggenpu, Chai Jia, Xiaoshuidong and Sihetu; The caves in Hongmao, Daocai and Hongmao villages belonging to Yaxian County; Qiongshan County is a combination of marginal mountainous areas such as Jiaquan and Linwan Cave.
Baoting County's first bow, three bows, no war, Liuluo, Baolong, Baojia and Shuiluodong are located in Jianyuanya County. Baoting, Wugong, Liugong, Qigong, Wuyadong, Lingmen and Baishitu belonging to Lingshui County; Wanning County belongs to the tax department, Nanqiao, Dong Xi and Beidong; Map of Zhugen, Taiping, Jiacao Cave and Heshui in Le Hui County; Ding 'an County is formed by the merger of Kawabe, Nanyin, Jiadongtu, Murui Mountain and other border mountainous areas.
Ledong County (then called Le 'an County) is to analyze the seven differences of the original Changhua County. Thanksgiving County belongs to East, Malone, Chicken, Poor, Reverse, Embrace, Jiazhong and Egou; Yaxian County is a combination of Le 'an, Duojian, Baoshan, Baojiang, Longbi, Tanzhai, Duogang, Toutang, Wanchong and Fanyang Cave.
2. People's Republic of China (PRC) period (1949 ~)
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Hainan Island became an administrative region. 195 1, Qiongshan set up an administrative office. Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established in the southern half of the island, and the state capital is located in Chongshan Town, Baoting County (now Chongshan Town, Wuzhishan City).
1950 in may, Hainan island was liberated, Hainan military and political Committee was established, and military control was implemented. In April of the following year, Hainan Administrative Office of Guangdong Provincial People's Government was established, and in March of 1955, it was renamed Hainan Administrative Office of Guangdong Province. 1966 after the outbreak of the "cultural revolution", Hainan administrative office stopped exercising its functions and powers. 1968 In April, Hainan Revolutionary Committee was established with unified leadership. 1976 10 was renamed as the Revolutionary Committee of Hainan Administrative Region, and 1980 10 was renamed as Hainan Administrative Office. 1984 10 year 10 month, Hainan administrative office was revoked and the people's government of Hainan administrative region was formally proclaimed.
Hainan Administrative Region is subordinate to Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, and has jurisdiction over Qiongshan, Wenchang, Lingao, Chengmai, Qionghai, Tunchang, Danxian, Wanning and Ding 'an in the north, with offices in Xisha, Nansha and zhongsha islands.
1987 abolished Hainan administrative region and Hainan Li and Miao autonomous prefecture, 1988 established Hainan province. Hainan province implements the system of directly governing cities and counties.
The establishment and evolution of Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hainan;
Wuzhishan area was liberated in June, 1948. 1in March, 949, the "Administrative Committee of Qiongya Minority Autonomous Region" was established, covering Baisha, Baoting and Ledong counties. The administrative Committee was located in Maogui, Baisha County (now Maoyang Town, Wuzhishan City). 1950 moved to Chai Jia, and moved to Fanyang in August of the same year, directly under the jurisdiction of Baisha, Baoting, Ledong and Qiongzhong counties, and under the leadership of Qiongya People's Government. 195 1 year 1 month The administrative committee of Qiongya minority autonomous region was revoked.
On July 1952, Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Region (departmental level) was established, and the district people's government was located in Baoyou Town, Ledong County. Administrative divisions include Ledong, Baisha, Baoting, Qiongzhong and Dongfang County, with a total of 16 districts and 132 townships. 1953, the resident of the capital of the autonomous region was moved from Baoyu Town to Baoting County. 1954, Ya 'an County and Lingshui County, which originally belonged to Hainan Administrative Region, were placed under the jurisdiction of the autonomous region, and the scope was expanded to 459 townships in 7 counties, 32 districts. 1955 Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Region was renamed Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
1958 In September, 56 rural people's communes were established in 7 counties of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. In the same year, in June+February, 5438, the People's Government of the Autonomous Prefecture moved to Haikou and co-organized with the Hainan Administrative Office. The original 284 townships (towns) in the state were merged into 107 townships (towns), and on this basis, the original 7 counties were merged into 4 counties, Chang Gan, Dongfang and Baisha were partially merged into Oriental counties, Baoting, Lingshui, Yaxian and Wanning Xinglong Farm were merged into Yulin County, and Qiongzhong County and Baisha were partially merged into Qiongzhong County. From 1959 to 196 1, the original seven counties were restored, and some areas were changed from Dongfang County to Changjiang County. 196 1 year 1 1 month to restore the administrative organs of the autonomous prefecture, and the state government moved back to Tongshi town.
1984, Ya County was withdrawn from the county to build Sanya City, 1987, Tongshi City was established. Autonomous Prefecture governs seven counties and two cities.
1987 12. Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture needs to be cancelled due to the establishment of a provincial special economic zone. Autonomous Prefecture set up Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, Lingshui Li Autonomous County, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Li Dongfang Autonomous County and Baisha Li Autonomous County. Sanya is upgraded to a prefecture-level city, and Tongshi is a county-level city. The two cities continue to enjoy the policy treatment of ethnic autonomous areas.
1994 65438+ On October 24th, Qiongshan withdrew from the county and set up a city.
The system of cities and counties in Hainan has changed greatly:
Qiongshan city. 1994 65438+1On October 24th, Qiongshan withdrew from the county and set up a city (county level).
Tunchang. Xinjian County, formerly known as Xinmin County, 1948 consists of Chengmai County (now Xichang Township) and Qiongshan County (now Xinxing Town, Datong Township, Tunchang Town, Huangling Town, Tengzhai Township and Nankun Town). February 1949, Lu Nan, Wupo, Mu Feng and Nankun in the original Ding 'an County were added. With the same name as Xinmin County in Liaoning Province, 1952, the State Council renamed Xinmin County Tunchang for the convenience of management.
Qionghai city. There is no Qionghai in Hainan history. 1958 65438+February, approved by the State Council, was formed by the merger of Qiongdong County and Lehui County. Qionghai was chosen as the county name because it is located on the east coast of Qiongzhou. 1992 1 1 month, Jianxian County, qionghai city.
Danzhou city. 1March, 993, Danzhou City (county level) was established by Dan County.
Wenchang city. 1995 1 1 month, established the city from Wenchang county (county level) and settled in Wencheng town. 1997, Wenchang municipal government partially moved to qinglan town.
Wanning city. 1August, 996, Wanning County was removed to set up a city (county level).
Sanya city. Formerly known as Yaxian County, the county seat is located in Yacheng, and it was moved to Sanya Town in June 1954. 1984 in may, sanya city (county level) was established, and it was named after the administrative area of yaxian county. 1987 65438+February, Sanya was upgraded to a prefecture-level city.
Wuzhishan city. Tongshi City, formerly known as Tongshi City, is a newly established county-level administrative region. Originally the capital of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, it was called Tongshi Town. 1987 65438+ October consists of Baoting, Qiongzhong and Ledong counties. In July 2006, 5438+0 was renamed Wuzhishan City.
Dongfang city. 1952, parts of Chang Gan, Ledong, Baisha and Dan counties were incorporated into the organizational system of Dongfang County. There are three villages in China: Dongfang Village, China Village and Western Village. At that time, it was located in Dongfang Village, hence the name Dongfang County. 1958, Chang Gan, Dongfang and Baisha counties merged into Dongfang County (called Dongfang County), and the administrative office was initially located in Baoqiao (Chahe). 1960 moved to Badi. 1962 Divide counties, restore Baisha County and Fuchangjiang County. 1987 65438+Established Dongfang Li Autonomous County in February, and set up a city in March.
Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County. The establishment of Qiongzhong County began in February 1948 and was established by the Qiongya Special Committee of the Communist Party of China. 1949 was merged into the administrative Committee of Qiongya minority autonomous region in March. 1952, parts of neighboring counties were re-assigned to Qiongzhong County. It is named because it is located in the middle of Hainan. 1987 65438+February, Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County was established.