1, postpartum lumbago and leg pain. It takes a lot of physical strength to give birth to a child. Postpartum women who stay in bed for a long time, exercise too little, or take part in labor too early will all lead to low back and leg pain. Postpartum low back and leg pain is generally a physiological change and can be recovered by itself. Maternal women can recover well by paying attention to the combination of work and rest and ensuring nutritional supply during confinement. If the symptoms of postpartum low back pain are aggravated instead of alleviated, it is best to go to the hospital for medical treatment.
2. Poor uterine recovery. Postpartum contractions can cause abdominal pain. When the baby sucks the nipple, it will reflexively stimulate uterine contraction, and postpartum abdominal pain can be partially compressed. If the parturient has lochia, it is necessary to consider whether there is endometrial inflammation. If necessary, she should see a doctor and have a B-ultrasound examination to see if there is any placenta residue. Medication or surgery under the guidance of a doctor.
3, postpartum depression. Being a mother for the first time will be stressful both psychologically and mentally. I don't know how to take care of the baby, and I can't cope with the change of role. Some new mothers are emotionally fragile and anxious, and even suicidal. The disease usually occurs within three or two days after delivery, and will be relieved or disappeared in about 10 days. If the condition continues to deteriorate, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the mother suffers from postpartum depression.
4. Failure to take preventive measures leads to pregnancy. Although the parturient will not menstruate for the time being, she has already begun to ovulate. Some new mothers don't know this knowledge, and there are no safety measures in the same room, which can easily lead to pregnancy.
5, postpartum urinary incontinence. This disease has troubled many new mothers, and it is easy to get out of control when coughing and sneezing, which is extremely embarrassing in front of everyone. This is because the bladder and birth canal tissues are damaged during the production process, and the urethral relaxation loses its due function. New mothers can practice more contractions, such as practicing the method of interrupting urination, which can restore the muscle contraction ability of pelvic floor after a period of time and improve or cure the problem of urinary incontinence. If the symptoms do not improve for a long time, the new mother will go to obstetrics or urology for medical treatment.
6, breast inflammation. Breastfeeding mothers need special attention. Pay attention to keep your breasts clean in daily life, wash your hands before breastfeeding every time, and scrub your nipples with warm water. If the nipple is broken, apply 10% compound benzoic acid tincture or 10% bismuth cod liver oil to the nipple after each lactation to promote the nipple healing. If nipple rupture is serious, stop breastfeeding, and then feed after milking.
Treatment and prevention of common postpartum diseases;
1, dysuria
Bladder and ureter may be damaged during childbirth. In this case, the new mother should drink water to ensure that she is not dehydrated. If you still can't urinate, you need to go to the hospital for treatment.
2. Excessive bleeding
If there is too much vaginal blood flow after delivery, you need to change sanitary napkins every hour to discharge blood clots as big as table tennis, which may be uterine bleeding. This disease needs the help of a doctor.
3, the secretion has an odor
If the vaginal discharge of the new mother has an odor, it may be that the placenta is not discharged locally or the wound is infected.
4, fever 38℃
Postpartum persistent high fever suggests uterine or streptococcal infection or breast infection, which requires immediate hospital examination.
5, breast pain or a lump.
If the new mother always feels breast pain and has a lump on her hand during lactation, it may be mastitis. Mastitis usually causes a low-grade fever, which is a flu-like disease. You will feel pain or weakness. If the nipple is chapped and there is purulent blood in the milk, it may be a bacterial infection. You should see a doctor at once and stop breastfeeding.
6, leg pain
If the calf muscle behind the calf bone becomes soft, or the pain point turns red and hot, it may be a sign of thrombosis. If the blood clot spreads to the lungs or heart, it may be life-threatening. Therefore, you should see a doctor immediately if you encounter this disease.
7. Persistent stomachache or uterine pain.
If the new mother continues to feel stomachache or uterine pain after delivery, it is likely that there is bleeding, infection or other serious problems in her body, so she should see a doctor in time.
8. Inflammation of the wound
If the new mother had a lateral perineal incision during childbirth, a few days later, if the perineal suture is found to be abnormally red, swollen, soft, or smelly, and the wound has secretions, it may be infected. If the new mother has a caesarean section, a few days later, it is found that the incision is open, the taste is unpleasant, and it is red or has secretions, which is also an infectious disease. Both cases require immediate medical attention.
9. Asthma
After delivery, if the new mother suddenly has asthma, it is not because of excessive exercise and asthma, which means that there is something wrong with her lungs or heart. Another reason is that the new mother is depressed. In both cases, you need to go to the hospital for examination.
10, expansion
Although this situation is rare, there are still some postpartum women. Swelling is a symptom of preeclampsia, which usually occurs within 7 days after delivery. The new mother will have severe swelling all over her body, especially her face and fingers, headaches and blurred vision. Must be treated in time, otherwise it may lead to maternal death.
Extended reading:
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