The main producing areas of Tricholoma are Wudong Banner, Xiwu Banner, Abaga Banner, Hulunbeier City, Tongliao and other grassland areas in Ximeng. This kind of mushroom is usually shipped to Zhangjiakou for processing and then sold to the mainland. Because Mongolian native products used to be exported to the mainland through Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou is the distribution center of Mongolian goods, so it is called "Tricholoma". Because of its small output and large demand, it is still the most expensive mushroom in China market. [ 1]
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Tricholoma is also known as White Mushroom, Mongolian Tricholoma, Pan Yun Mushroom and Silver Plate. Silver plate, also called camp plate, is the top grade of Tricholoma. Its name is Tricholoma, which is actually not a kind, but a general term for many mushrooms gathered in the distribution center. According to the traditional name, there are at least the following kinds: green leg mushroom, fragrant apricot, black mushroom, chicken leg, crystal mushroom, mercury plate, Ma Lian stem, Meng Xi white mushroom and so on. [2] Tricholoma, fungi, basidiomycetes, Tricholoma, Tricholoma. Also known as white mushrooms, white mushrooms and so on. Tricholoma fruiting body
Shape, white. The cap is 5 ~ 17 cm wide, hemispherical to flat, white and smooth, and the initial edge is rolled in. Mushroom meat is white and thick. The folds of bacteria are white, dense and curved. The petiole is stout, white, 3.5 ~ 7 cm long and 1.5 ~ 4.6 cm thick, with a solid interior and a slightly enlarged base. Basidiospores are colorless, smooth and oval. In summer and autumn, they live in groups on the grassland and often form mushroom circles. Produced in Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and other places. Because this kind of mushroom is usually shipped to Zhangjiakou for processing and then sold to the mainland, it is called Tricholoma. Tricholoma is a precious fungus that can be eaten directly. The main varieties are white mushrooms, green legs, Ma Lian stalks and apricot fragrance. Among them, white mushrooms have good color, fragrance and taste. Tricholoma can be used for stewing, stewing and making soup. Its taste is fragrant and delicious, which has always been delicious on the table. Tricholoma is thick in meat, fine in quality, fragrant, delicious and high in nutritional value. It is the top grade of "Tricholoma" rich in grassland in northern China and sells well in domestic and foreign markets. Tricholoma 10 is a delicious edible fungus. Tricholoma: Natural edible fungi, which are divided into white mushrooms, fragrant mushrooms, green-legged mushrooms, ground chicken feet, black mushrooms and other varieties. The meat is tender and mellow, delicious and has the reputation of being a vegetarian. Area of Edible Fungi Originated in Zhangjiakou (Zhangjiakou)
Main producing areas: Inner Mongolia: Ximeng grassland areas such as Wudong Banner, Xiwu Banner, Abaga Banner, Hulunbeier City and Tongliao. Hebei: medicinal value in Zhangjiakou area-drug name: Tricholoma mushroom source: it is the whole grass of Tricholoma mushroom, a fungal plant of Agaricus. Efficacy: dispersing lung and relieving exterior syndrome, benefiting qi and calming nerves. Main treatment: used for children's measles, anxiety and insomnia. Sex and taste return to the meridian: sweet and flat. Lung meridian and heart meridian. Administration and dosage: orally taken: decocted, 3-9g; Can also be used externally: decocting and washing. Distribution of animal and plant resources: distributed in Mongolia and Hebei. Latin scientific name: Tricholoma Tri-choloma mongolicum lmai Textual Research: First published in Xinhua Compendium of Materia Medica. Chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine: The whole plant contains various amino acids, ginseng oleic acid, 6- methyl 1, 4- naphthoquinone (6- methyl-1, 4- naphthoquinone) 8- hydroxy -3- methyl isocoumarin Brief introduction: Efficacy: Tricholoma matsutake is rich in trace element selenium, which is a good product for selenium supplementation. After drinking Tricholoma matsutake soup for several hours, the contents of selenium and hemoglobin in blood will increase, and the activity of glutathione peroxidase in blood will be significantly enhanced. It can prevent the damage of peroxide to the body, reduce the increase of blood pressure and blood viscosity caused by selenium deficiency, regulate the work of thyroid gland and improve immunity. Tricholoma contains a variety of antiviral components, which has a good auxiliary treatment effect on diseases caused by viruses. Tricholoma is a good dietotherapy and beauty food. Contains a lot of plant fiber, which can prevent constipation, promote detoxification, prevent diabetes and colorectal cancer, and reduce cholesterol content. Besides, it is a low-calorie food, which can prevent obesity. wilderness
Suitable for the crowd: everyone is suitable for eating. Usage: 30 grams each time. Tip: It is best to eat fresh mushrooms. There are bags of liquid-soaked Tricholoma matsutake in the market. Before eating, you must rinse it several times to remove some chemicals. Suitable for meat dishes. You don't need monosodium glutamate or chicken essence to cook.
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Legend has it that a long time ago, there was a merchant specializing in Tricholoma, who took a first-class white mushroom and set off from Tianjin Port by boat. Along the way, the fragrance of mushrooms overflowed, causing fish and shrimp in the sea to swim around the boat in droves. The ship owner is worried that too many fish will gather around and cause capsizing accidents, and is willing to pay a lot of money to get a good strategy to drive away the fish among the passengers. Seeing this opportunity, the businessman can not only promote his Tricholoma, but also get a reward, so he says Tricholoma is the target that fish chase. The ship owner bought all the mushrooms brought by the mushroom merchants at a high price and threw them into the sea. Sure enough, the fish chased the fragments of Tricholoma drifting with the waves and dispersed. [ 1]
Edit the efficacy of this food
Tricholoma is rich in trace element selenium. Tricholoma is a good food to supplement selenium. After drinking the mushroom soup for several hours, the selenium content and hemoglobin in the blood are similar to those of the mushroom.
Will increase, the activity of glutathione peroxidase in the blood will be significantly enhanced. It can prevent the damage of peroxide to the body, reduce the increase of blood pressure and blood viscosity caused by selenium deficiency, regulate the work of thyroid gland and improve immunity. Tricholoma contains a variety of antiviral components, which has a good auxiliary treatment effect on diseases caused by viruses. Tricholoma is a good dietotherapy and beauty food. Contains a lot of plant fiber, which can prevent constipation, promote detoxification, prevent diabetes and colorectal cancer, and reduce cholesterol content. Besides, it is a low-calorie food, which can prevent obesity. White mushrooms (also called Tricholoma in China) that can prevent osteoporosis, prevent cancer and resist oxidation and lose weight can be included in our daily menu, and nutritionists also appeal to many people to eat them. White mushrooms contain a lot of vitamin D. According to the Los Angeles Times, the latest research found that white mushrooms are the only vegetables that can provide vitamin D. When white mushrooms are irradiated by ultraviolet rays, they will produce a lot of vitamin D. And eating more vitamin D can prevent osteoporosis. White mushrooms contain substances that can resist virus invasion, and regular consumption can prevent the occurrence of cancer. A study by Tufts University in the United States shows that white mushrooms can promote the natural immune system, improve the activity of natural defense cells, and kill or fight various viruses. White mushrooms contain no fat and cholesterol, and are rich in healthy vitamins and minerals as well as anti-cancer antioxidants. White mushrooms also contain a rare natural amino acid antioxidant-methionine. The researchers found that the content of wheat sulfur in white mushrooms was more than 12 times that of malt and more than 4 times that of chicken liver. Malt and chicken liver have always been considered as the main food sources of antioxidant methionine. Tricholoma mongolica
People who lose weight can choose white mushrooms because they have less calories and more nutrition. Besides basic dietary fiber, protein and multivitamins, it also contains folic acid, iron, potassium, selenium, copper and riboflavin. Studies show that people who often eat white mushrooms have higher intake of most vitamins and minerals than people who don't eat mushrooms. In addition, white mushrooms can be mixed with many foods for cooking, which can add "delicacy" to these foods and make them taste better. On the other hand, because mushrooms are extremely low in calories, they are relatively free in food intake and eating methods. The selenium supplement of Tricholoma is second only to Ganoderma lucidum, and it is the "king of anticancer" among trace elements. At present, there are many selenium-enriched products on the market, but studies have confirmed that some selenium-enriched foods are not very effective. Tricholoma contains more than a dozen mineral elements such as selenium, calcium, magnesium and zinc, which is second only to Ganoderma lucidum, and its absorption effect in human body is also very good. Tricholoma, also known as white mushroom, is covered with white, thick meat and short handle. The nutritional value of wild Tricholoma is particularly high, and it is considered to have reached the peak of wild food-giant Tricholoma.
It is a highly respected health food abroad, containing 8 kinds of amino acids, vitamins, nicotinic acid, ascorbic acid and so on. Tricholoma is a low-fat food, and the fat content of general varieties is only 4.4% of dry weight. Among all edible fungi, it has a particularly strong ability to gather mineral elements. According to the experimental analysis, the common variety of Tricholoma contains more than 10 mineral elements, especially calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, germanium and other trace elements closely related to the human body, second only to the medicinal fungus Ganoderma lucidum, and several times or even dozens of times higher than the general edible fungi. The biggest function of selenium is to obviously inhibit precancerous lesions. Within the effective dose range, the earlier selenium supplementation, the lower the incidence of cancer. In addition, Tricholoma also contains a variety of antiviral components, which can be used for the adjuvant treatment of diseases caused by viruses. A large amount of plant fiber can prevent constipation, promote detoxification, prevent diabetes and colorectal cancer, and reduce cholesterol content. Eat 30 grams each time, preferably fresh mushrooms. At present, there are bagged Tricholoma in the market, which should be rinsed several times before eating to remove some chemicals. Might as well make soup. Tricholoma is delicious, and you don't need to put chicken essence and monosodium glutamate when you eat it.
Edit the main varieties in this section.
Tricholoma is a kind of wild Agaricus blazei growing on Mongolian grassland. It usually grows in places with sheep bones or sheep dung, and it tastes extremely delicious. Because Mongolian native products used to be exported to the mainland through Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou is the distribution center of Mongolian goods, so it is called "Tricholoma". Because of its small output and large demand, it is still the most expensive mushroom in China market.
Area of Edible Fungi Originated in Zhangjiakou (Zhangjiakou)
Area of Edible Fungi Originated in Zhangjiakou (Zhangjiakou)
Tricholoma, fungi, basidiomycetes, Tricholoma, Tricholoma. Also known as white mushrooms, white mushrooms and so on. The fruiting body is umbrella-shaped and white. The cap is 5 ~ 17 cm wide, hemispherical to flat, white and smooth, and the initial edge is rolled in. Mushroom meat is white and thick. The folds of bacteria are white, dense and curved. The petiole is stout, white, 3.5 ~ 7 cm long and 1.5 ~ 4.6 cm thick, with a solid interior and a slightly enlarged base. Basidiospores are colorless, smooth and oval. In summer and autumn, they live in groups on the grassland and often form mushroom circles. Produced in Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and other places. Because this kind of mushroom is usually shipped to Zhangjiakou for processing and then sold to the mainland, it is called Tricholoma. Tricholoma is a precious fungus that can be eaten directly. The main varieties are white mushrooms, green legs, Ma Lian stalks and apricot fragrance. Among them, white mushrooms have good color, fragrance and taste. Tricholoma can be used for stewing, stewing and making soup. Its taste is fragrant and delicious, and it has always been delicious on the table. Tricholoma is thick in meat, fine in quality, fragrant, delicious and high in nutritional value. It is the top grade of Tricholoma in the northern grassland of China and sells well in domestic and foreign markets. Tricholoma 10 is a delicious edible fungus. Tricholoma: Natural edible fungi, which are divided into white mushrooms, fragrant mushrooms, green-legged mushrooms, ground chicken feet, black mushrooms and other varieties. The meat is tender and mellow, delicious and has the reputation of being a vegetarian. Main producing areas: Wudong Banner, Xiwu Banner, Abaga Banner, Hulunbeier City, Tongliao and other Ximeng grassland areas. Tricholoma is a precious fungus that can be eaten directly. The main varieties are white mushrooms, green legs, Ma Lian stalks and apricot fragrance.
White mushroom
White mushroom
Alias: Tricholoma Mushroom Source: Tricholoma mongolica of Agaricus of Basidiomycetes, used as a fruiting body for medicine. Habitat distribution: After the rain in summer and autumn, especially around beginning of autumn, a large number of mushrooms are produced on the grassland, forming a "mushroom circle". Distributed in Hebei and Inner Mongolia. Sex and taste return to the meridian: sweet and flat. 【 Indications 】 It is used for relaxing bowels, benefiting qi, dispelling blood heat and penetrating measles. Indications: children can't get measles and fidget. Usage and dosage: 1, soaked in water until soft, chopped, decocted in water, taken once per kloc-0, twice a day. Abstract: The grassland soil under the jurisdiction of Manzhouli City is loose, rich in organic matter and unpolluted. The climate in summer and autumn is cool and humid, and the illumination time is long, which provides a good ecological environment for the growth of white mushrooms. White mushroom is the most precious variety among mushrooms, which is rich in protein, vitamins and minerals such as potassium, calcium, iron and phosphorus. It is shaped like an umbrella, clean as a jade plate and tender as fresh bamboo shoots. August to September is the peak season with abundant rainfall every year. There are many ways to eat white mushrooms. You can fry, you can make stuffing, and you can rinse hot pot. It can also be dried and eaten in winter.
Qingxiezi
Qingxiezi
Efficacy: benefiting qi, dispersing blood heat, resolving phlegm and regulating qi. Suitable food: suitable for patients with hypertension, hepatitis and tuberculosis; Suitable for patients with rickets. Avoid eating: sexual intercourse is dull and unscrupulous. Green Leg is a kind of Tricholoma, which contains 35.6% protein, 23. 1% carbohydrate, 8 kinds of amino acids, phosphorus and other minerals needed by human body. Green legs are mainly produced in Northeast China, Hebei, Inner Mongolia and other places, especially in Zhangjiakou. In addition to the place of origin, green legs are mostly classified as dry products, which need to be used after being raised. Use warm water when swelling, not too much water. The swollen water can be used as fresh soup after precipitation and filtration.
Edit the nutritional value of this paragraph.
1. Tricholoma containing trace element selenium is a good food to supplement selenium. After drinking Tricholoma soup for several hours, the contents of selenium and hemoglobin in blood will increase, and the activity of glutathione peroxidase in blood will be significantly enhanced. It can prevent the damage of peroxide to the body, reduce the increase of blood pressure and blood viscosity caused by selenium deficiency, regulate the work of thyroid gland and improve immunity. 2. Tricholoma contains a variety of antiviral components, which has a good auxiliary treatment effect on diseases caused by viruses; 3. Tricholoma is a good dietotherapy and beauty food. Contains a lot of plant fiber, which can prevent constipation, promote detoxification, prevent diabetes and colorectal cancer, and reduce cholesterol content. Besides, it is a low-calorie food, which can prevent obesity.
Edit the health care value of this paragraph
Tricholoma is flat, sweet and warm, and has the effect of strengthening the body and tonifying the deficiency. It also has the functions of preventing and treating cancer, improving human immune function and strengthening skin, and can also lower blood pressure and cholesterol in blood if eaten regularly. It is also effective in preventing and treating hepatitis and rickets. [2]
The right person edits this paragraph.
It is generally suitable for people to eat, especially for patients with cancer, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, constipation, diabetes, hepatitis, tuberculosis and rickets.
Edit this cooking instruction.
1, it is best to eat fresh mushrooms. There are bagged Tricholoma in the market. Before eating, you must rinse it several times to remove some chemicals. 2, it should be eaten with meat dishes; You don't need monosodium glutamate or chicken essence to cook.
Edit this paragraph for dietotherapy.
Traditional Chinese medicine theory holds that it is sweet in taste and flat in nature, and has the effects of invigorating qi, dispelling blood heat, relieving exterior syndrome, resolving phlegm and regulating qi.
Edit this practical recipe.
Mushroom steak raw materials
220g of steak, 30g of tomato sauce, 5g of Pan Xiang, 5g of chopped onion and 0/00g of Tricholoma/kloc. 20g of seasoning salt, 0.3g of pepper, Oregon 1g, red wine 10g, defatted oil 15g, and cream 15g. Method: Marinate steak with salt, pepper, chopped onion, chopped celery and Oregon. Fry the steak to the required degree. Pour olive oil into the frying pan. Add chopped green onion and celery, stir-fry until fragrant, then add tomato sauce, salt and pepper to taste. After the juice is concentrated and filtered. Pour the juice on the edge of the tray, put the mushrooms fried with cream in the middle, and put the fried cows on the mushrooms. Cooking experience: first put the cattle into hot oil and fry them, then fry them with slow fire.
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1, try to use fresh mushrooms instead of canned mushrooms. Wash it, put it in cold water as soon as the boiling water is hot, and put it in cold water as soon as the cabbage is hot. 2. Put oil in the pot, add chopped green onion, shredded ginger and shredded garlic, stir-fry in the pot, cook some cooking wine with 100g water, add salt, monosodium glutamate, a little sugar and pepper, and stew in the mouth for 2 minutes. The soup in the pot is not thin or thick, just hang mushrooms and cabbage (the thickness can be determined by starch and water), and just drop some sesame oil into the pot. If you have time, you can put the cabbage neatly, put the mushrooms on it and make them into various shapes, which are very beautiful and nutritious.
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Tricholoma cultivation has the advantages of low investment, quick effect, low risk and high return. The county seized this advantage and gave financial support. Subsidy to growers per square meter 10 yuan supports greenhouse construction; In order to reduce the pressure of farmers' investment, the county adopts the method of edible fungi center, which advances the strains in advance and deducts them when selling. At the same time, the county has set up a professional technical service team of more than 100 people, and Baocun contractor provides technical guidance and services for the whole process of strain selection, shed construction, stacking, cultivation and picking; On this basis, we will vigorously cultivate typical households and villages. The secretary of the Party branch of Pingyuan Village in Danqinghe Township made high use of idle houses and planted Lentinus edodes 1.200 square meters at one time, with an actual harvest of 36,000 yuan at the end of the year. The next year, people around built sheds and scaffolding. Soon, the cultivation of edible fungi has changed from a single spark to a prairie fire, making Danqinghe Township the first township of Tricholoma cultivation in the province, and the planting area has rapidly developed to more than 200,000 square meters. In Dazhanggai Village, No.2 Buxiang, the combination of new greenhouses and idle houses was adopted to vigorously develop the cultivation of edible mushrooms, and a "street for edible fungi cultivation" was established. The total planting area has reached more than 3,000 square meters, with an output value of 90,000 yuan, and all growers have increased their income by more than 3,500 yuan, making it a veritable professional village for edible fungi cultivation. Surrounding villages have followed suit, set off a mushroom planting boom, built more than 20 mushroom planting professional communities, and the county's mushroom planting area has grown to 600,000 square meters. In order to enlarge and strengthen the Tricholoma industry, the county invested a total of10.2 million yuan and established Saibei Tricholoma Development Co., Ltd., which integrates seed production, scientific research, production, processing and sales. The company signed a purchase contract with farmers at the protective price of fresh Tricholoma 6 yuan per kilogram and dried Tricholoma 60 yuan per kilogram. For villages with a planting area of more than 2000 square meters, the company has set up product recycling points. Driven by Saibei Tricholoma Development Co., Ltd., the Tricholoma industry has initially formed a long-term mechanism of "government-driven, service-driven, venture company undertaking and mushroom farmers benefiting" and a Tricholoma planting industry pattern of "company+base+farmers". At present, the company has the production functions of cleaning, drying, grading, packaging, etc., and the annual processing of fresh mushrooms is 5 million kilograms, which has become an important leader in promoting the development of the mushroom industry in the county. "Saixing" brand Tricholoma sells well in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Fujian and other places. In the face of fierce market competition, the county specially hired relevant experts to form a scientific research team, organized and trained nearly 100 technical extension teams, successfully cultivated and domesticated new varieties of Kangbao Tricholoma 1, No.2 and No.3, expanded the scale of wild Tricholoma in greenhouses and improved its quality. Based on the development of Tricholoma, the experiments of new strains such as Pleurotus eryngii, Pleurotus ostreatus, Agaricus bisporus and Flammulina velutipes were carried out. In view of the increasing demand for edible fungi in the market year by year, Kangbao will emerge new varieties such as dried edible fungi, health products, condiments and convenience foods, benefiting more farmers.