1. Food suitable for chronic renal failure

(1) Pay attention to ensuring sufficient calories and essential amino acids.

The amount of protein specific to each patient should be flexibly grasped according to the clearance rate of muscle research.

(2) Adhere to a high-quality and low-protein diet with low phosphorus, low salt and high calorie; Avoid aggravating factors, adapt to cold temperatures and avoid wind chill; Avoid exogenous diseases and infections and eat moderately.

2. Foods not suitable for chronic renal failure

(1) Reasonable control of protein intake:

It means to reduce the intake of protein as much as possible under the premise of meeting patients' basic needs for protein, so as to reduce the burden on the kidneys to the greatest extent. According to the research, the suitable daily intake of protein for patients with chronic renal failure is 0.5 ~ 0.6 grams per kilogram of body weight. Generally speaking, there should be half a catty of milk, 1 eggs and 1 lean meat every day. A high protein diet can increase urea nitrogen, while insufficient intake of protein will lead to malnutrition and possibly increase creatinine.

(2) Pay attention to the low-salt diet:

Maintaining a low-salt diet, salt itself is harmless to the kidneys, but eating more salt will correspondingly increase the amount of drinking water, increase blood volume, aggravate edema, hypertension and heart load, which is not conducive to the disease. Therefore, patients with edema and hypertension should eat a low-salt diet, especially those with edema, 3 grams a day.

(3) Carefully eat high-potassium food:

High potassium can inhibit the heartbeat, which can lead to cardiac arrest in severe cases. Potassium is mainly ingested through food and excreted from urine through the kidneys. Decreased renal function and decreased excretion will lead to increased blood potassium, so foods with high potassium content should be avoided. Such as: bananas, oranges, monosodium glutamate, soy sauce, potatoes, pickled mustard tuber, mushrooms, fungus, laver, jujube, lotus seeds, almonds, ham, scallops and shrimp skin.

(4) Avoid high purine food:

Such as animal viscera, seafood, spinach, mushrooms and so on. Beer is also taboo, which can reduce uric acid excretion.

(5) Avoid spicy food:

Such as pepper, pepper, pepper, curry, garlic and other products that are easy to get angry, as well as "hair products" such as spiced powder, aniseed, Toona sinensis and coriander, because these foods are easy to cause high blood pressure, throat inflammation and allergies.

(6) Use all kinds of health care products with caution:

Chronic renal failure is not "kidney deficiency" as Chinese medicine says. Kidney-tonifying drugs cannot be used to treat chronic renal failure. It is best to stay away from all kinds of health care products and tonics on the market.

3. Diet prescription?

(1) seafood tofu soup

Ingredients: 50g of fish fillet, 30g of shrimp, 50g of tofu150g, 50g of cabbage, and appropriate amount of pepper.

Cooking method: stir-fry tofu in oil pan for later use. Put the fish fillets and shrimps in a bowl, add cooking oil, salt, sugar, monosodium glutamate and pepper and mix well. Boil a proper amount of water, boil the fish fillet, shrimp and tofu together, roll a few rolls, and serve cabbage. This soup is seasoned with salt.

Scope of Application This soup is rich in protein, which has the effect of invigorating kidney and essence. It is especially suitable for chronic renal failure with polyuria.

(2) Qionghua Shrimp Soup

Ingredients: 40g of wonton skin, 40g of pork and shrimp, egg 1 piece, tofu100g, 50g of vegetables, a little carrot, 500ml of soup, and proper amount of starch, lard and monosodium glutamate.

Cooking method: Chop shrimp and pork, add half an egg, add a little onion, salt, monosodium glutamate and cornflour, mix well, and make wonton with wonton bags. Break the remaining half egg into tofu, add monosodium glutamate, salt, lard and cornflour, mix well, pour into a plate, add carrots and cabbage leaves, and steam them in water. Boil 1 large bowl of water in a pot, add monosodium glutamate, salt and water to boil, pour in wonton, cook for 10 minute, and pour out all the contents of the dish.

Scope of Application This soup has the effects of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang and supplementing protein. It is also suitable for chronic renal failure with polyuria.

Reasonable diet

Reasons for a reasonable diet

Edible suggestion

Coprinus comatus is rich in vitamin B, which has a good function of nourishing nerves and can increase nerve function, thus improving renal insufficiency caused by neurological functional lesions. 100g stir-fry.

Wax gourd has a good diuretic effect, which can increase the immune function of tissues, reduce the pressure on kidneys and reduce the occurrence of diseases such as renal failure. Braised ribs 500g.

Cauliflower is not rich in vitamins and cellulose, which can promote tissue healing and help relieve clinical symptoms caused by renal insufficiency. 200g fried and eaten.

It is warm and sweet, and contains a lot of organic acids, vitamin B, phosphorus, calcium, iron and other substances. People with abnormal renal function can eat it in moderation.

2. raspberry

Rubus has a good effect of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney. It contains a lot of vitamin protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, potassium, magnesium and other substances, and also has the function of tonifying the human body.

3. Lotus seeds

Lotus seeds are rich in nutrition. Lotus seeds are rich in calcium, phosphorus and potassium, and also contain other nutrients, such as vitamins, trace elements, nuciferine, hyperoside, etc., which not only has a good consolidation effect on teeth and bones, but also greatly helps the excretion function of kidneys!

4. pomfret

How to eat with poor renal function? Pomfret is also an option. Experts believe that pomfret has the effects of invigorating qi and nourishing blood, invigorating spleen and kidney, nourishing stomach and essence, and softening tendons and bones, and is suitable for dyspepsia, anemia, aching bones and muscles, numbness of limbs, palpitation and insomnia, fatigue, impotence and premature ejaculation. According to the diet spectrum, pomfret said with great interest, "Nourish stomach, nourish blood and replenish essence." "Xinglinchun" records: "Spleen and kidney, Yang."

garlic

Fresh garlic has a strong anti-inflammatory effect and can also lower cholesterol, which is one of the best choices for tonifying kidney and dietotherapy. Garlic is also a strong antioxidant. Studies have confirmed that regular consumption also helps to fight cancer.

6.olive oil

It is found that the incidence of heart disease, cancer and kidney disease is obviously lower in areas where olive oil replaces edible oil such as butter. Olive oil is rich in antioxidants, which helps to fight the harm of free radicals to human body and reduce arterial inflammation.

cabbage

Cabbage is rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, carotene and so on. The total vitamin content is more than three times that of tomatoes. A variety of phytochemicals in cabbage help to eliminate free radicals in the body. It is best for dialysis patients with kidney disease to eat more coleslaw.

8. Auricularia auricula

Auricularia auricula is the complete terminator of stones, because it is rich in various minerals and trace elements, which will not only hinder the production of stones, but also have a strong chemical reaction to the stones that have already been produced, so that the stones can be stripped, differentiated, dissolved and excreted.