Question 2: Which publishing house is the most authoritative for the Four Books and Five Classics (all three volumes)-Notes of Song Yuanren-Photocopying by Beijing China Bookstore-1985+0 1.
Catalogue of commonly used ancient books
A Collection Line —— (Qing) by Peng Shaosheng —— Photocopying by Jiangsu Guangling Ancient Books Printing Agency —— 1990.4
II-(Song) Edited by Cheng Hao Cheng Yi-Proofreading by Wang Xiaoyu-Zhonghua Book Company-198 1.7
Notes on People-Notes on Kashiwabara-Hunan Science and Technology Press-1990.4
Character-Writing (Wei) Liu Shao-(Northern Wei) Liu Zhu Ren for interrogation-Literature and Ancient Books Publishing House-1955.9
Notes on Thirteen Classics (all forty volumes)-Zhonghua Book Company-1957+02
Notes and Notes on Thirteen Classics-Sun Yirang-Xue Ke Collection-Qilu Bookstore-1983.9
Xi Xue Ji (two volumes)-(Song) Preface Ye Shizhu-Zhonghua Book Company-1977.438+00
The Book of Changes-edited by Qin Lei-Sanqin Publishing House-199 1.6
Datong Book —— written by Kang Youwei (Qing Dynasty) —— Zhou, Zhou and Jiao —— Zhonghua Book Company, Ancient Books Publishing House —— 1956.8 1959.9
University. The doctrine of the mean. The Analects of Confucius-(Song Dynasty) Zhu Zhu Zhu-Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House-1987.3
On Wang Shenzi's Collection of Great Changes-(Yuan) Photocopying by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 1998+0
Dai (Annotation of the Thirteen Classics) —— Collating Annotation by Wang (Qing Dynasty)
Interpretation of Dai Dai (Notes on Thirteen Classics in Qing Dynasty) —— Wang Zhu (in Qing Dynasty )—— Proofreading —— Zhonghua Book Company —— 1983.3
Supplement to Da Dai (Qing Dynasty) by Sun Yirang-Xueke Electronic School-Qilu Bookstore-1988 438+0
Ren-Tan Sitong (Qing Dynasty)-Shanghai Editorial Office of Zhonghua Book Company-1958+038+0
Interpretation of Zhu's Sixty-four Guas of Qing Dynasty-Ancient Books Publishing House-1958.6
Persuade. The last book-(Qing) Zhang Zhidong is waiting. -Notes on Biography of Feng Tianyu and Xiao-Hubei People's Publishing House-1991.7
Tai (series of a hundred schools of thought contend)-(Han)-Fan photocopying Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House-1990.438+0 1
Textual research on "Tai Xuan"-written by (Korean)-Textual research on Zheng Wangeng-Beijing Normal University Press-1989.2
Confucius is clever. Ceng Zi boxing. Zi Quan Shu Kong Naizhu (Warring States Period), edited by Wang, photocopied by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
Confucius is clever. Ceng Zi boxing. Zi Zisi Quanshu (A Hundred Schools of Thought contend series)-Kong Naizhu (Warring States Period)-Wang Bian-Photocopying by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House-1990.438+0 1.
Notes on Confucius (Notes on Thirteen Classics)-(Qing) By Sun Xidan-Shen Xiaohuan, Wang Xingxian School-Zhonghua Book Company-1989.2
An Examination of Confucius' Reform-By Kang Youwei-Zhonghua Book Company-1958.9
Confucius' vocabulary. Neutron in the Paper-Collected Works of Sun Xingyan-Ruan Yi's Note to wangtong-Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House-1989.3
Family Tales of Confucius —— Author (Wei) Wang Su —— Photocopyed by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House —— 199 1
Confucius' Family Tales-Author (Wei) Wang Su-Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House-199 1
Confucius' Family Tales (from A Hundred Schools of Thought Contend) —— Author (Wei) Wang Su —— Photocopyed by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House —— 1990.9
A Brief Proof of Confucius' Family Language —— (Qing) Chen Wenji —— Photocopying by Shanghai Bookstore —— 187+0
No collection-by Xiong Bolong (Qing Dynasty)-Zhonghua Book Company-1979.9
Wang Bi's Collation (all two volumes)-Written by Wang Bi (Wei)-Collated by Lou Yulie-Zhonghua Book Company-1980.8
Wang Tingxiang's Collected Works (Neo-Confucianism Series) (all four volumes)-By Wang Tingxiang (Ming Dynasty)-Proofreading by Wang Xiaoyu-Zhonghua Book Company-1989.9
Changxing Kang Youwei wrote Chen Xiao Guangdong Higher Education Press 199 1.5.
Notes on Changxing research. Questions and answers on Guangxi studies. On Ten Thousand Mu Caotangkou (Selected Works of Kang Youwei)-Written by Kang Youwei-Edited by Lou Yulie-Zhonghua Book Company-1988.3
Donglai Boyi (Song Dynasty)-Yuelu Bookstore-1988.38+00
The Yi Zhuan of Dongpo-Su Shi (Song Dynasty)-Photocopying by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House-1989.6438+01
Everything-(Ming) by Fang Yizhi-Shanghai Editorial Department of Zhonghua Book Company-1962.6438+01
Quoted from Yue Yutang-(Qing) Narration-Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House-1991
"The Meaning of Beixi Word" (Neo-Confucianism Series)-(Song) Written by Chen Chun-Xiong Guozhen and University Pair-Zhonghua Book Company-1983.8
Five Doubts in Ancient Books by Yu Yue (Qing Dynasty)-Zhonghua Book Company-156+0
Quoted from Zunsu in ancient times —— Editor-in-Chief of Tibet (Song Dynasty) —— Photocopying by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House ——l 99 1
Notes on the Ancient Book of Changes (Han) Wei Boyang >>
Question 3: Book information in Confucius' family language: "Confucius' family language (China's classic series)" Author: Liu Lexian Publishing House: Beijing Yanshan Publishing House: 2009 ISBN: 97875402055 15 format: 16 price: 23.80 yuan "Confucius' family language" is a record of Confucius and his disciples. Confucius, whose real name is Qiu, was born in (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong). Born in 55 BC1year (550 BC) and died in 479 BC. Although he was born in a famous family, he lost his father at the age of three and lived in poverty in his childhood. When I grew up, I worked as a warehouse keeper, livestock manager and other low-level positions to support myself and my widowed mother. In the predicament, Confucius made unremitting efforts to improve himself, studied diligently and asked for advice everywhere, and gradually became famous for his erudition and versatility. By the time he was about thirty, he had started a private school, and many enthusiastic people came to ask for advice. Since then, Confucius has forged a close relationship with teaching and educating people. Around the age of forty, he was appointed as the chief of Zhongdu in Shandong, and soon he was promoted to, and later he became a shepherd and a big shepherd. Fifty-four years old, served as deputy prime minister for three months. Confucius, who is famous for his ambition to govern the country and secure the country, wanted to make a difference after taking office and did something influential at that time. However, at that time, politics in Lu became increasingly corrupt, and Confucius was not taken seriously. He became increasingly disappointed. So he resigned and led a group of disciples around the world, hoping to meet a wise monarch who could realize his ambition. They went through all kinds of hardships. In fourteen years, they visited seven vassal states, namely Wei, Cao, Song, Zheng, Chen, Cai and Chu, but they were not appointed. At the age of 68, Confucius felt hopeless in his career and turned to cultural and educational work. He returned to Lu, the land of his parents, and carefully sorted out the ancient classics. He recruited disciples to teach his academics and his own ideas. Confucius taught people tirelessly, and under his careful training, his disciples grew rapidly. It is said that there were as many as 3,000 disciples at that time, and more than 70 of them were very famous. These disciples and their successors worked hard to spread Confucius' thoughts and scholarship, and formed the most influential school in the history of China, namely the Confucian School. Confucius' family stories are too rich to be described here. I believe that readers will have a more comprehensive understanding of Confucius' personality and thoughts after reading this book carefully. Confucius Family Language Guide, Lu Xiang, First Beginning, Second Wang Yan, Third Marriage, Fourth Confucianism, Fifth Question, Sixth Instrument, Seventh Thought, Eighth Forgiveness, Ninth Good Life, Tenth Observation Week, and First. The Twenty-first Vow, The Twenty-second Emperor Wu Di De, the Twenty-third Emperor Wu Di, and the Twenty-eighth Suburb of Xiang Shooting Ask the Twenty-ninth Fifth Penalty Solution the Thirtieth Penalty Policy, the Thirty-first Ritual Movement, the Thirty-second Crown Ode, the Thirty-third Temple System, the Thirty-fifth Question of Jade, the Thirty-seventh Bend Festival, the Thirty-seventh Seventy-second Disciple, the Thirty-ninth Final Period, the 40th Political Comment, the Forty-second Zi Gong Question, the Forty
Question 4: There are several versions of Yan Jiaxun. Which publishing house is better and the translation is better, please recommend it. Thank you. China has a long history. Scholars in past dynasties wrote countless precious classics, but many of them have been lost due to war and various reasons. In order to preserve the essence of cultural relics, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the collection of suicide notes of the previous generation and the works of scholars of this dynasty, and set up a library to compile Four Treasures of the Study. It took more than ten years to complete. Sikuquanshu contains more than 3480 books. It has a large collection, a wide coverage and a long editing time, and is one of the important references for studying China culture. It is regarded as a treasure of China culture. Originally, four sets of Sikuquanshu were copied, and then three sets were added, namely Wen Yuan Pavilion, Wen Yuan Pavilion, Wenshui Pavilion and Jinwen Pavilion. Nearly 4000 copywriters. Later, due to the war, most of the books were scattered and destroyed. There are only three sets of Wen Yuan Pavilion, Jinwen Pavilion, Wenshui Pavilion and the remnants of Wen Lan Pavilion. Sikuquanshu is divided into four parts: classics, history, zi and Ji, belonging to 44 categories and 70 genera. Its content covers a wide range, including philosophy, history, literature and art, politics, society and so on. It is an important document for studying China's 5,000-year history and culture, including many famous classic works, such as The Analects of Confucius, Spring and Autumn Annals, Historical Records, Zi Tongzhi Jian, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Compendium of Materia Medica, Tao Yuanming's Collection, Wen Xin Diao Long and so on. Wen's "Siku Quanshu" is the most complete and unified work in China's cultural field. It systematically and methodically compiles China's 5,000-year-old important ancient books into a large encyclopedia series. Because of its rich collection of books and numerous documents, it is actually a large database. The Thirteen Classics of Sikuquanshu (preface), Zhouyi Shangshu Shijing, Zhou Zuozhuan Gongyangzhuan, Gu Liangzhuan, The Analects of Confucius, Xiao Jing Er Ya Mencius Li Ji and other four chapters were collected in the Spring and Autumn Period, and 25 historical books of Han Dynasty were recorded in the History Department. Hou Sanguo Zhi Shu Nan Liang Shu Chen Shuwei Shu Bei Shu Qi Zhou Shu Nan Shi Bei. History Old Tang Book New Tang Book Old Five Dynasties History New Five Dynasties History Song History Liao History Jin History Yuan History Ming History Draft Other sons built a successor to build a Warring States policy Zhenguan politician Yi Gu Lienv biography Xu Xiake's travels in the Western Regions of Tang Dynasty, Jingchu times, Tang Caizi biography of Dongguan Han Dynasty and before and after the Han Dynasty, Huayang National Records Luoyang Galand recorded Tang Fa "Wu Yue Chun Qiu Yue Shu, Bamboo Book, Seven Books, War Book, War Book, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Woods, Liu Tao. Old title: Jiang Shang [Note] Tian He [Note] Old title: Huang Shigong [Note] Wei Kuang Ruan Yi [Note] Other Art of War written by Sun Bin: Sun Bin's Hundred Wars: Liu Ji's Grasping the Strange Classic: Guiguzi after the Wind: Wang Xu's Old Title: Preparation: Where to Go written by Jiang Yuan. And the author of the book is the stereotyped grandson of Bamboo Slips: Cao Cao's military silence is too white and quiet: Li Zhi's military system in previous dynasties: Chen Fuliang Su Shu's Beilun, Gan Kun's Notes on Mozi's City Defense, Zeng Hu's quotations and other sub-writings, such as Taiping Guangji, Confucius' family language, Han Feizi's Mozi's son, Zhuangzi Xunzi, Gong Sun, Gui, and Shu's Postscript: Zhou Yi participated in the collation, returning to the fields, recording art and gathering Mu to pass on the Tang Dynasty. Record Yan Jiaxun's Ancient Paintings Shen Jian's Theory of Balance, Yuan Xinyu Xuan Shi's Nine Chapters of Wisdom and Arithmetic, Lu Shichun's Qiu Shi's Talking about New Ideas, Huangdi's Neijing Ling, Shu Jing Su Wenbei's Urgent Need for Money, and Fang Yao's Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Notes on the Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, Notes on Difficult Classics, Shennong's Herbal Classics, Tea Classics, Embracing Puzi's Internal Articles, Expressing Meaning, Sparing Vulgarity and General Meaning, and I'm Guan Zi, Kong Congzi, Qi
Question 5: Yang Chaoming's General Explanation of Confucius' Family Language Title: General Explanation of Confucius' Family Language Author: Yang Chaoming/Song Lilin Publishing House: Qilu Bookstore Publication Year: 2009-04-0 1 page number: 586 Pricing: 89.00 Yuan Binding: paperback ISBN: 9-787-5333- Seeing the books and publications on the table showing the series of research results of Confucius Institute, he flipped through them with great interest. When he saw two books, A General Explanation of Confucius' Family Words and An Interpretation of the Analects of Confucius, he picked them up and flipped through them, saying, "I want to have a closer look at these two books."
Question 6: The Origin of Gentleman's Caution Confucius' Letter of Home, also known as Confucius' Letter of Home, is a book that records the thoughts, words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. Today's Biography of Confucius Family Stories consists of 10 volumes and 44 articles, which are annotated by Su, with Wang Su's preface and postscript. In fact, the preface is divided into two parts. The first one was written in Kong Anguo's tone, generally called "Preface to Kong Anguo", and the second one was written by people after Anguo, so it is called "Preface to Post-Kong Anguo", which contains a script about family language written by Kong Anguo's grandson Kong Yan. The book Confucius Family was first recorded in Hanshu? There are 27 volumes of Yi Wen Zhi, written by Confucius disciples, whose books have long been lost. When commenting on Hanshu in Tang Dynasty, Yan Shigu pointed out that the twenty-seven volumes "are not all family languages today". Yan Shigu's existing Family Tales of Confucius is a 10-volume book, which was written by Wei Wangsu during the Three Kingdoms period. Wang Su, a native of Tancheng, Donghai, was a famous master of Confucian classics after Zheng Xuan. He advocated the general study of Confucian classics, opposed Zheng Xuan's school of literal exegetics, and ignored the content. Wang Su took the anecdote of Confucius' posthumous works in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and also took the differences in marriage, funeral, suburban buildings, temples and other systems discussed by Zheng Xuan in The Analects of Confucius, Zuo Zhuan, Guoyu, Xunzi, Xiaodaili, Dadaili, Book of Rites and Shuoyuan. There has been a lot of controversy about Confucius' family story. Textual Research on Family Language in Song Dynasty, Textual Research on Ancient and Modern Fake Books by Yao Jiheng in Qing Dynasty, Textual Research on Family Language by Fan Jiaxiang and Textual Research on Family Language by Sun Zhizu are all considered as fake books. Zhu's quotation from Zhu in Song Dynasty, Chen and Qian Fu's preface and postscript to Confucius' family words in Qing Dynasty, and the transcription of Huang's Personal Records all have different views. However, 1000 years, this book has been widely circulated. The catalogue of Sikuquanshu once said brilliantly: "Its books have been circulated for a long time, and there are often anecdotes. Therefore, since the Tang Dynasty, it has been known that it is false and cannot be abolished. " In recent years, the academic circles have doubts about the book "Ancient Times", and it is almost a conclusion that "Family Story" is a fake of Wang Su. 1973 The bamboo slips Ru Yan unearthed from the Western Han Tomb in Bajiaolang, Dingxian County, Hebei Province, is similar in content to the current version of Jia Yu. 1977, a bamboo slip with a title corresponding to Confucian characters was also unearthed from the Western Han Tomb in Shuanggudui, Fuyang, Anhui Province, and its content was also related to the family language. These archaeological discoveries show that this edition of Biography of Confucius has a history, and its prototype existed and spread as early as the Western Han Dynasty. It is not a fake book, nor can it be directly said that it was written by Wang Su. It was written by Confucius scholars Kong Anguo and Confucius Meng, who were contemporary with Wang Su. It has gone through a long process of compilation, revision and supplement, and is the product of Confucius' family studies. We should realize its important value in the study of Confucius and his disciples and ancient Confucianism. Wang Su recorded the questions, answers, words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples in detail in Family Tales of Confucius, which vividly shaped the personality image of Confucius and was of great theoretical value for studying the philosophy, politics, ethics and educational thoughts of Confucianism (mainly the founder of Confucius). At the same time, because the book preserves many related records in ancient books, it has important literature value for the textual research of ancient relics and the collation of pre-Qin classics. The better version of The Confucius Family Story is four series, which shows that Huang Lu copied the Song version.
Question 7: The most authoritative four books and five classics (all three volumes) published by that publishing house-Notes of Song and Yuan Dynasties-photocopied by Beijing China Bookstore-1988+05438+0.
Catalogue of commonly used ancient books
A Collection Line —— (Qing) by Peng Shaosheng —— Photocopying by Jiangsu Guangling Ancient Books Printing Agency —— 1990.4
II-(Song) Edited by Cheng Hao Cheng Yi-Proofreading by Wang Xiaoyu-Zhonghua Book Company-198 1.7
Notes on People-Notes on Kashiwabara-Hunan Science and Technology Press-1990.4
Character-Writing (Wei) Liu Shao-(Northern Wei) Liu Zhu Ren for interrogation-Literature and Ancient Books Publishing House-1955.9
Notes on Thirteen Classics (all forty volumes)-Zhonghua Book Company-1957+02
Notes and Notes on Thirteen Classics-Sun Yirang-Xue Ke Collection-Qilu Bookstore-1983.9
Xi Xue Ji (two volumes)-(Song) Preface Ye Shizhu-Zhonghua Book Company-1977.438+00
The Book of Changes-edited by Qin Lei-Sanqin Publishing House-199 1.6
Datong Book —— written by Kang Youwei (Qing Dynasty) —— Zhou, Zhou and Jiao —— Zhonghua Book Company, Ancient Books Publishing House —— 1956.8 1959.9
University. The doctrine of the mean. The Analects of Confucius-(Song Dynasty) Zhu Zhu Zhu-Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House-1987.3
On Wang Shenzi's Collection of Great Changes-(Yuan) Photocopying by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 1998+0
Dai (Notes on Thirteen Classics of Qing Dynasty) —— Wang Zhu (Qing Dynasty) —— School
Interpretation of Dai Dai (Notes on Thirteen Classics in Qing Dynasty) —— Wang Zhu (in Qing Dynasty )—— Proofreading —— Zhonghua Book Company —— 1983.3
Supplement to Da Dai (Qing Dynasty) by Sun Yirang-Xueke Electronic School-Qilu Bookstore-1988 438+0
Ren-Tan Sitong (Qing Dynasty)-Shanghai Editorial Office of Zhonghua Book Company-1958+038+0
Interpretation of Zhu's Sixty-four Guas of Qing Dynasty-Ancient Books Publishing House-1958.6
Persuade. The last book-(Qing) Zhang Zhidong is waiting. -Notes on Biography of Feng Tianyu and Xiao-Hubei People's Publishing House-1991.7
Tai (series of a hundred schools of thought contend)-(Han)-Fan photocopying Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House-1990.438+0 1
Textual research on "Tai Xuan"-written by (Korean)-Textual research on Zheng Wangeng-Beijing Normal University Press-1989.2
Confucius is clever. Ceng Zi boxing. Zi Quan Shu Kong Naizhu (Warring States Period), edited by Wang, photocopied by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.
Confucius is clever. Ceng Zi boxing. Zi Zisi Quanshu (A Hundred Schools of Thought contend series)-Kong Naizhu (Warring States Period)-Wang Bian-Photocopying by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House-1990.438+0 1.
Notes on Confucius (Notes on Thirteen Classics)-(Qing) By Sun Xidan-Shen Xiaohuan, Wang Xingxian School-Zhonghua Book Company-1989.2
Textual research on Confucius' political reform-written by Kang Youwei-Zhonghua Book Company-1958.9
Confucius' vocabulary. Neutron in the Paper-Collected Works of Sun Xingyan-Ruan Yi's Note to wangtong-Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House-1989.3
Family Tales of Confucius —— Author (Wei) Wang Su —— Photocopyed by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House —— 199 1
Confucius' Family Tales-Author (Wei) Wang Su-Zhongzhou Ancient Books Publishing House-199 1
Confucius' Family Tales (from A Hundred Schools of Thought Contend) —— Author (Wei) Wang Su —— Photocopyed by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House —— 1990.9
A Brief Proof of Confucius' Family Language —— (Qing) Chen Wenji —— Photocopying by Shanghai Bookstore —— 187+0
No collection-by Xiong Bolong (Qing Dynasty)-Zhonghua Book Company-1979.9
Wang Bi's Collation (all two volumes)-Written by Wang Bi (Wei)-Collated by Lou Yulie-Zhonghua Book Company-1980.8
Wang Tingxiang's Collected Works (Neo-Confucianism Series) (all four volumes)-By Wang Tingxiang (Ming Dynasty)-Proofreading by Wang Xiaoyu-Zhonghua Book Company-1989.9
Changxing Kang Youwei wrote Chen Xiao Guangdong Higher Education Press 199 1.5.
Notes on Changxing research. Questions and answers on Guangxi studies. On Ten Thousand Mu Caotangkou (Selected Works of Kang Youwei)-Written by Kang Youwei-Edited by Lou Yulie-Zhonghua Book Company-1988.3
Donglai Boyi (Song Dynasty)-Yuelu Bookstore-1988.38+00
The Yi Zhuan of Dongpo-Su Shi (Song Dynasty)-Photocopying by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House-1989.6438+01
Everything-(Ming) by Fang Yizhi-Shanghai Editorial Department of Zhonghua Book Company-1962.6438+01
Quoted from Yue Yutang-(Qing) Narration-Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House-1991
"The Meaning of Beixi Word" (Neo-Confucianism Series)-(Song) Written by Chen Chun-Xiong Guozhen and University Pair-Zhonghua Book Company-1983.8
Five Doubts in Ancient Books by Yu Yue (Qing Dynasty)-Zhonghua Book Company-156+0
Quoted from Zunsu in ancient times —— Editor-in-Chief of Tibet (Song Dynasty) —— Photocopying by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House ——l 99 1
Notes on the Ancient Book of Changes (Han) Wei Boyang >>
Question 8: What do you mean, is the friendship with friends thick and few, or small and few? What do you mean by small? Both versions are available; ,
Less: when I was young; Small: when I was a child;
Less: when I was young; Absolute: alienation; One: relatives
From Confucius' family language? The second volume, the eighth idea.
Confucius left, and it was sad to hear crying. Confucius said, "Drive, drive, there are sages before." To, and then the tall fish also, was brown sickle, crying by the roadside. Confucius drove the car and said, "No funeral, why are you crying?"
Gaoyu said: "I lost three things, learned little, traveled to princes, and later lost one." Noble my ambition, idle my affairs and lose two; If you are honest with your friends, you will lose three. The tree wants to remain quiet, but the wind won't stop; the son wants to serve his parents in their old age, but they are no more. Those who can't chase, the year is also; Those who go and don't see it are also near. Please resign from now on. "Die immediately.
Confucius said, "Disciples know enough." So the master resigned and three out of ten people adopted relatives.
Attached translation
When Confucius was traveling, he heard someone crying very sadly. Confucius said, "Be quick and quick, there are sages before you." A closer look shows that it is a sorghum fish. Wearing coarse cloth and holding a sickle, crying on the side of the road. Confucius got off the bus and said to gaoyu, "Is there a funeral in your family? Why are you crying so sad? "
Gaoyu replied: "I have three shortcomings: when I was young, I traveled around the vassal States in order to study, and I didn't give priority to my relatives. This is one of the disadvantages. For my ideal and serving the monarch, this is the second mistake. Having a deep friendship with friends but alienating relatives is the third mistake. The tree tried to calm down, but the wind kept on. Children want to support their parents well, but their parents are gone! But the past years can't be redeemed, and the lost relatives can't be seen again. Please allow me to leave this world (to accompany my dead relatives). " Then he died.
Confucius said to his disciples, "You should take a warning. This is enough to make you understand the truth! " "As a result, three out of ten disciples left home to support their parents.
Question 9: There is a reward for collecting foreign materials about Confucius' benevolence, and it is best to have a Chinese translation at the same time. . . . Confucius
Personal profile
Confucius (55 BC1-479) was named Zhong Ni, and English was Conucius. Brother ranks second, so some people call him Kong Er, a Luhan in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Born in Changping Township (now Luyuan Village, southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province) on September 28th, 55 BC1year (August 27th in the summer calendar); He died on April 1 1 day (February 11th of the lunar calendar) in 479 BC at the age of 72 and was buried in Surabaya, north of Qufu, Kong Lin.
His ancestors were aristocrats in the Song Dynasty, and they declined several generations before Confucius. Confucius worked as a small official several times when he was young, but spent most of his life in education. According to legend, he has as many as 3,000 disciples and has taught many knowledgeable and talented students. Confucius was a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and was appointed as the head of the State of Lu. Later, he took his disciples around the world; Finally, I returned to Shandong and concentrated on teaching. When he was alive, he was known as "the sage of the heavens", "the muduo of the heavens" and "the sage of the ages". He was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time, and was respected by later generations as the most holy (saint among saints) and the teacher of all ages. Qiu's name comes from his parents praying for the birth of a child on Niqiu Mountain. He wrote poems, books, rituals and music, and wrote Spring and Autumn Annals after Zhouyi. Confucius' thoughts and theories have far-reaching influence on later generations.
Question 10: The latest version of ancient Chinese signature 20 15, think twice before you do it. -The Analects of Confucius
Everything you do should be thought over before you do it.
Do more wrong things and you will die. -"Zuo zhuan"
If you do too many bad things, you will eventually bring your own destruction.
No one has made a mistake, but it's no big deal that he can correct it after making a mistake. -"Zuo zhuan"
Everyone makes mistakes and makes hunting mistakes. As long as it is corrected, it is still the best person.
Don't hide your virtue with one move. -"Zuo zhuan"
When judging a person, you can't deny his contribution just because of a small mistake.
If a person can do it, he will do it; People can do it in ten ways and thousands of ways. -the golden mean
People can learn it at once, but I will certainly learn it after spending hundreds of times. What others can master ten times, if I learn a thousand times, I will certainly master it.
Knowing shame is almost brave. -the golden mean
Knowing what shameful behavior is is a good sign of courage.
The pot calls the kettle black. -"Mencius"
I am complacent that my mistakes are smaller than others and my shortcomings are less than others.
A gentleman is nothing more than being kind to people. -"Mencius"
The greatest strength of a gentleman is to treat others with a noble and loving heart.
Everyone can think of Yao and Shun. -"Mencius"
As long as you are willing to work hard, everyone can become a great saint like Yao Shun.
The embankment of thousands of feet, collapsed in the ant nest; A room 100 feet high was burning with sudden smoke. -"Everything is ready"
Translation: The Qianli levee may collapse and burst because of ants digging holes; A 100-foot-high building may be burned down by a fire caused by sparks from a chimney gap.
The speaker is innocent, and those who smell it are enough to quit. -"preface to poetry"
The critic is innocent. When you hear criticism from others, you should seriously reflect on yourself, correct your mistakes and take it as advice from others.
Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action. -"Confucius' Family Language"
Good medicine tastes bitter and benefits the disease; Advice may sound bad, but it is good for people's behavior.
A good word warms three winters, and a bad word hurts June. -Ming dynasty proverb
A kind and beneficial word can make the listener feel warm even in the cold of three winters; On the contrary, bitter words hurt others' feelings and self-esteem, even in the summer of June, people will feel cold.
After thousands of experiences, filial piety comes first. -"Augmented Sage"
There are thousands of classic sayings, filial piety to parents, love to brothers, to be the first.
Good and evil are made by people, and good and evil are brought by themselves.
Good things and bad things are all done by yourself, and disasters and happiness are brought by your own words and deeds.
Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. -The Analects of Confucius
Learning without thinking is useless, dreaming without learning is dangerous and nothing is gained.
A person's real knowledge lies in knowing what he knows and what he doesn't know. -The Analects of Confucius
Knowing is knowing. Say you don't know if you don't know, and don't cheat. This is a wise act.
Diligence is good at diligence, barren is good at playing; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed. -Han Yu
Success in career or study lies in hard work and diligence. If you are too playful, you will accomplish nothing by relaxing your requirements; To be a man, you must think carefully and think carefully before you can achieve something. Willful, sloppy and casual will only lead to failure.
There are three ways to read: heart, eyes and mouth. -Ming? Chu Hsi
Think with your heart, look carefully with your eyes, and read more with your mouth. Only by doing these three things properly can you really read.
Never be satisfied with your study. Never be impatient with your teaching. -The Analects of Confucius
Study hard but not satisfied, and teach others not to get bored.
You can't take the Wan Li Road without accumulating steps, and you can't become a river without accumulating small streams. -Xunzi? Persuasive learning
Without half a step of accumulation, you can't walk thousands of miles away, and without the convergence of trickle, you can't form rivers and seas.
But you have broadened your horizons by 300 miles.