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What does abstraction mean?
Question 1: What does abstraction mean? The original meaning of the word abstraction means that people abandon the representation factors of things and extract the essential factors in cognitive thinking activities. Applied to the field of fine arts, there are concepts such as abstract art, abstractism and abstractism. Generally speaking, abstract art is a specific artistic trend of thought and genre concept in modern western art (it can be seen that this concept does not cover the art with "abstract factors", "abstract techniques" and "abstract style" in traditional art). In practical application, abstract art has a wide meaning, which can be opposite to figurative art, and generally refers to various artistic phenomena with abstract characteristics in modern western art, but the meaning of abstraction and abstraction is narrow, especially abstract thoughts and schools. Art trends and schools rising in Europe and America since the 20th century. It denies depicting concrete objects and advocates abstract expression. In western works of art, abstract P abstract art P abstract school is synonymous. Abstract is a concept relative to concrete. It is a new concept to take out the common points of many things and synthesize them. This concept is called abstraction. "Abstract painting" refers to the painting style that wanted to break away from "learning from nature" in the 20th century. It includes many schools, not the name of a school: its formation has evolved over a long period of time. However, regardless of their factions, their common feature is to try to break the traditional concept that painting must imitate nature. In the1930s and after World War II, various forms derived from abstract concepts became the most popular and unique artistic style in the 20th century. Abstract painting is based on intuition and imagination, rejecting any symbolic, literary and explanatory expression, and only integrating shapes and colors into the picture. So the pure color presented by abstract painting is similar to music. The development trend of abstract painting can be roughly divided into: Z-{ geometric abstraction Z or cold abstraction {. This is based on Cezanne's theory and developed through cubism, constructivism and new formalism. It is characterized by a tendency to be geometric. This school of painting can be represented by mondriaan. Z 2 {lyric abstraction z or hot abstraction {this is based on Gauguin's artistic concept, developed from fauvism and expressionism, and has a romantic tendency. The representative of this school of painting is Kandinsky. The post-painting abstraction that appeared in Europe and America after abstract expressionism is actually the contemporary development of geometric abstraction. Because it is a regular abstract painting with clear shape and distinct edges, it is called hard-edged abstraction by American critics. Summarizing all kinds of abstract art in Europe and America in the 20th century, emphasizing emotional expression is called lyric abstraction or thermal abstraction. Anything that focuses on expressing ideas is called rational abstraction or cold abstraction. Abstraction has its unique value and limitations. It can only exist as a form of expression and can never be replaced by realism. Some abstract theorists in the west argue that realism is out of date, and abstraction represents the direction of artistic development, which is not in line with the actual situation.

Question 2: What does abstraction mean? Abstract painting is a kind of painting that has little or no similarity with natural objects, but has a strong form. But for some people, abstraction is an unsightly thing. In fact, this view is one-sided and incorrect.

Abstract art is generally understood as an art that does not describe the natural world, but is expressed in a subjective way through shapes and colors. In the early 20th century, abstract art mainly refers to the art of expressing the natural world, such as cubism and futurism. Although it needs the constant internal quality of something, it is not by imitating its external performance.

Abstract oil painting Huang Taihua's abstract painting

Abstraction is defined as art without analogy and realistic reference. A broader definition is to describe the real subject matter in a simplified but primitive and natural way. Joan Miro's abstract painting is a good example of this broader definition.

Abstract art, especially abstract painting, is a very prominent phenomenon in modern art, which completely breaks the limitation of emphasizing the realistic expression of the theme, combines the basic elements of art abstractly and creates abstract forms, thus breaking through the O fence that art must have recognizable images and opening up a new world for the development of art.

The original meaning of the word abstraction means that people abandon the representation factors of things and extract the essential factors in cognitive thinking activities. Applied to the field of fine arts, there are concepts such as abstract art, abstractism and abstractism.

Generally speaking, abstract art is a specific artistic trend of thought and genre concept in modern western art (it can be seen that this concept does not cover the art with "abstract factors", "abstract techniques" and "abstract style" in traditional art). In practical application, abstract art has a wide meaning, which can be opposite to figurative art, and generally refers to various artistic phenomena with abstract characteristics in modern western art, but the meaning of abstraction and abstraction is narrow, especially abstract thoughts and schools.

Cheng's abstract paintings (60)

On the whole, modern abstract art in the 20th century is a rebellion against the western tradition of imitating natural art, which opposes the objective description of natural images and advocates abstract analysis and expression. Broadly speaking, modern abstract art includes two types: the first one is abstracted from natural images, forming an abstract artistic image that has some connection with natural images; The second category is abstract, not based on natural images, and consists of pure forms. Abstract art in a narrow sense, that is, abstract thoughts and schools, is the second type. It denies depicting concrete objects, and it is not based on natural objects. It only uses the basic painting language and formal factors to create pure abstract painting, so as to express some spiritual content or aesthetic experience such as emotions and ideas.

To sum up, abstract paintings have little or no similarity with natural objects, but

Line color of abstract painting (3 photos)

Paintings with strong forms and characteristics.

Abstraction is a concrete relative concept, and it is a new concept that combines the commonalities of many things. This concept is called abstraction. Abstract painting refers to the painting style that wants to get rid of imitating nature in the 20th century. It includes many schools, not the name of a certain school: its formation has undergone a long-term evolution. However, regardless of their factions, their common feature is to try to break the traditional concept that painting must imitate nature. In the1930s and after World War II, various forms derived from abstract concepts became the most popular and unique artistic style in the 20th century. The development of modern abstract art in contemporary China and abstract Chinese painting in contemporary China are mainly two situations. One is the exogenous contemporary abstract art of "integration of China and the West", mainly the exogenous modern art and the contemporary art with reference to the western contemporary art system; One is the endogenous "post-Chinese painting" China abstract Chinese painting art under the mobile art movement in China.

Abstract painting is difficult to understand. Visualizing unusual works, such as Pollock's paintings, can tell his legendary experience. It is said that American abstract expressionist painter Jackson. Jackson Pollock once held a solo exhibition. In order to know what others think of his works, he mingled with the visitors as an audience. Many people shook their heads and walked away after seeing his works. Pollock was helpless. Suddenly a child pointed to a place in the picture and shouted, "Look, that place looks like a bird!" " "Pollock was surprised and looked in the direction of the child. Sure enough, the color of the block is like a bird. Pollock quickly took out what he had prepared in advance ... >>

Question 3: What does abstraction mean? Abstraction, literal meaning and image have all been removed. There is still one concept left. Abstraction also means extraction and separation. Everything we feel is concrete. It is abstract to gather many similar concrete things, extract their most essential things and ignore other parts. Remember that its antonym is concrete, and you can understand abstraction well.

Question 4: What do you mean by abstraction? Generally speaking, abstraction, literal meaning and image have been removed. There is still one concept left. Abstraction also means extraction and separation. Everything we feel is concrete. It is abstract to gather many similar concrete things, extract their most essential things and ignore other parts. Remember that its antonym is concrete, and you can understand abstraction well.

It's not as concrete as we painted it. General abstract painting is difficult for people to understand, not only because of chaos, but also because it contains a lot of content, such as Picasso, a master of abstract painting, who uses abstract painting to express his feelings. Abstraction is not concrete, and it is hard to believe that it is reality. Generally reflected in people's imagination. The ever-changing thinking of human beings leads to the formation of abstraction.

Question 5: What does abstraction mean? What about shaping? Abstraction is to extract common and essential features from many things and discard their non-essential features. Such as apples, bananas, pears, grapes, peaches and so on. Their common feature is fruit. The process of obtaining the concept of fruit is an abstract process. To be abstract, we must compare. Without comparison, we can't find common ground. Common characteristics refer to the characteristics that can distinguish one kind of things from others. These distinguishing features are also called essential features. Therefore, to extract the common features of things is to extract the essential features of things and discard different features. So the abstract process is also a cutting process, and all the different and non-essential features are cut off. The so-called common features are relative, which means that they are common from a certain side. For example, cars and rice, from the point of view of buying and selling, are all commodities with prices, which is their common feature, but from other aspects, they are different. So when abstracting, the similarities and differences depend on the abstract angle. The abstract angle depends on the purpose of analyzing the problem. Abstraction is mainly to reduce complexity, so as to get simpler concepts in the universe, so that people can control its process or understand many specific situations from a comprehensive perspective. Abstract art is a name relative to figurative art, and it can also be called non-figurative art. It is characterized by the lack of description, expression of concepts, and painting by perceptual methods, which basically belongs to expressionism and was first seen in Kandinsky's works. It combines various anti-traditional artistic influences, especially those from Fauvism and Cubism. "Abstract" art does not exist in Picasso's view. He thinks that only some people emphasize style, while others emphasize life. On Michelle? According to Sefer, abstract art is: "I call all art without any reminder of reality and any memory-whether this reality is the starting point of the painter or not". In fact, Fauvism and Cubism have promoted the independent development of form and color. It was Kandinsky who further discovered its mystery. 19 10 years, he painted the first absolutely abstract watercolor painting, which was a vivid overlapping color point with no specific desire. Kandinsky's creative invention was to get aesthetic inspiration from music, and then Kupka of Czech Republic got inspiration directly from music to create abstract art. He was called the originator of musicalist painters, and later they formed the abstract school together. Representation only keeps the image of something in memory; Figurative is a colorful and highly concentrated image that writers and artists have been in contact with and excited about many times in their lives. It is not only the result of perception and memory, but also bears the emotional imprint of writers and artists and is processed by their thinking. It is a combination of countless single appearances in life and formed after making choices. Psychologically speaking, the creative process of literary and art workers is a concrete movement process. The concrete movement process is mainly a process of stimulating and strengthening the emotions of writers and artists and interacting with them. Once entering the stage of figurative movement, creators often can't help themselves, even crazy, unconscious and rarely controlled by abstract thinking. Concrete is not the starting point of abstract thinking, but the result of selection and comprehensive representation under the action of abstract thinking. Genetically speaking, image and memory ability are people's low psychological level, and animals also have image and memory ability, but animals do not have the ability to comprehensively choose images according to their own needs, attitudes, experiences and ideas, and then form concreteness, which is unique to human beings.

Question 6: What does an abstract face mean? A face you can't look straight at.

Question 7: What does abstraction mean? It is something that does not exist in reality (or cannot be directly observed) but only exists in people's minds.

This kind of thing is generally difficult to understand, because you can't find anything around you to compare.

An atom, for example, is not as boring as what is painted in physics textbooks. Its electrons do not move around it regularly, but sometimes here and sometimes there. At the same time, it is everywhere in the orbital film, both here and there. The nucleus composed of protons and neutrons is not as big as the figure, and it only accounts for1100000000 (one in ten million) of an atomic space, but it concentrates most of the atomic mass (more than 99.9999%).

The above content about atoms comes from quantum physics. )

Question 8: What do people mean when they say I have an abstract face?

Question 9: What does "abstraction" mean? abstract

Abstraction is the fundamental feature of philosophy, and it cannot exist alone without concreteness.

What we see is the abstraction of nature in our minds. Abstraction is our description of the commonness of something.

Specifically, abstraction refers to:

1, extract one or several features of a complex object, and only pay attention to the actions or processes of other features (for example, the mind only considers the shape of the tree itself or the color of the leaves, and is not limited by its size and shape).

2. Visually abstract the common nature or characteristics of several different objects or consider their behaviors or processes in isolation.

Abstraction is a thinking tool used in the process of understanding complex phenomena, that is, to extract the common features of things' essence without considering their details and other factors for the time being.

Every step in the process of software engineering can be regarded as a refinement of the abstract level of software solutions. In software design, abstraction is closely related to gradual refinement and modularization, which helps us to define the entities of modules in software structure, analyze and construct the hierarchical structure of software from abstraction to concrete, and improve the understandability of software.

Question 10: What does abstraction mean? People use concepts, judgments, reasoning and other forms of thinking in cognitive activities to indirectly and generally reflect the objective reality. It belongs to the stage of rational cognition. Abstract thinking reflects the essence of things and the far-reaching process of the development of the objective world with scientific abstract concepts, so that people can obtain knowledge far beyond the direct perception of the senses through cognitive activities. Scientific abstraction is an idea that reflects the inherent essence of natural or social material process in concept. By analyzing, synthesizing and comparing the essential attributes of things, it extracts the essential compensation of things, puts aside their non-essential attributes, and makes knowledge enter abstract provisions from perceptual concreteness to form concepts. Empty, imaginary and unpredictable abstraction is unscientific abstraction. Scientific and logical abstract thinking is formed on the basis of social practice.