20 10 multiple-choice questions:1.b2.d3.c4.b5.a6.c7.a8.d9.c10.b1.d non-choice questions: 36. The climate is pleasant; (Land transportation, inland river shipping and maritime shipping are connected here) The three-dimensional transportation network of land, sea and air is developed; Broad market; Science and technology education is developed; (Answer one question correctly, get 1, 4 points in total) (2) Impact on water system: ① Some tributaries and lakes disappear; (1 min) ② The riverbed silted up and raised, leaving the abandoned A (Yellow River) riverbed (2 points) (Sea) and C (Huaihe River) with disordered water systems, poor drainage or no outlet, and high flood control pressure; (1) is a watershed: ①A (Yellow River) is the downstream (because it flows through the riverbed of North China Plain, the water flow is slow and the sediment is deposited, which makes the riverbed 3~ 10 m higher than the two banks) and becomes an "overground river" ("suspended river"); (2 points) ② There is almost no tributary inflow (from below Zhengzhou). (2 points) (3)① The geographical location near the sea is very superior (located in Bohai Economic Zone); ② Abundant marine resources, energy and minerals; (3) (Land transportation, inland river shipping and sea transportation are connected here) The land, sea and air transportation is developed and convenient; (4) Strong industrial foundation and scientific and technological strength (talent intensive); ⑤ Strong urban consumption market (vast market). (Policy Support) (Answer one question correctly 1, 4 points in total) Development ideas: ① Give full play to traffic advantages to develop ports; ② Exploitation of marine resources; (3) Using marine resources to develop seafood processing; ④ Develop coastal tourism. (4 points) 37. (1) Adelaide: 1, February is summer, controlled by subtropical high, hot and dry. (3 points) Kolkata: June is summer, the southwest monsoon is delayed to move northward, the rainy season comes late, and it is hot and dry. (3 points) (2) Agricultural geographical type: mixed agriculture (2 points) Social and economic conditions: dense urban population (1 minute) and high labor quality (1 minute); Convenient land and water transportation (1 min); Science and technology are developed (1). (3) India is rich in coal, iron, manganese and other mineral resources (2 points); Large population, abundant and cheap labor resources (2 points); Broad market (2 points). (4) India has a large population, great population pressure (2 points), difficult employment and poor social welfare guarantee (2 points). (or answer: Australia is a vast country with a small population, with many employment opportunities and good social welfare protection. ) Impact on Australia: bringing a large number of labor force (1), promoting economic development (1), and increasing population pressure on the environment (2). 4 1. Multiple-choice questions: A- Tourism geography: (1) Europe is dominant, followed by North America (2 points). Mainly developed countries and regions (1 min). There are more tourists close at hand (1 min). ② Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, British Museum, Thames, former site of Greenwich Observatory (prime meridian), Max's Tomb, Big Ben, Tower Bridge in London, etc. (0.5 point for an answer, 2 points in total). (3) Rich tourism resources; Tourism resource clusters are in good condition; Developed transportation; Located in economically developed areas, the tourist market is sufficient; The infrastructure is perfect and the tourism service industry is developed. (Each answer gets 1, out of 4. ) question b-natural disasters and prevention: (1) cold front; (2 points) sandstorm, (1 min) cold wave (1 min), (2) the date is advanced. (2 points) Affect the sowing of overwintering crops. (1 min) affects the harvesting and picking of rice, cotton and other crops, resulting in crop yield reduction; (1) But snowfall can replenish water in the soil, (1) reduce pests and diseases in the coming year, and promote high yield and bumper harvest of crops in the coming year. (1) Question C- Environmental protection: (1) The heavily polluted air area has been greatly reduced, with Foshan reducing the most (2 points). Greening, scientific planning of urban green space area (2 points) (2 points) Industrial development, serious pollution (2 points) Dense population, Serious pollution in life (2 points) serious traffic pollution in developed economy (2 points) 2065438+2000 Historical reference answer for the second simulated exam of three schools in three northeastern provinces 24.d25.c26.b27.c28.b29.a30.b.c35.c40. (37 points) (1 )① Established. The goal of school education is to cultivate feudal bureaucrats (for example, the children of bureaucrats and nobles enjoy educational privileges and ignore science and technology education, etc.). ).) (9 points) (2) Features: It stipulates the years, curriculum and interconnection of schools at all levels; Introduce western learning and attach importance to industrial education and practical education (such as normal education and translation library). (4 points) Social reasons: the spread of western learning to the east; Westernization Movement, Reform and Reform; The development of national capitalism. (8 points) (3 )① The school year has been greatly shortened. Let the younger generation grow up as soon as possible. ② Attach importance to normal education. Lay a foundation for the development of education. (3) Cancel the Confucian classics course and strengthen the natural science course and production skills training. Break the shackles of Confucianism, cultivate the concept of democracy and equality, and cultivate scientific knowledge and skills. ④ Women's education should be brought into the academic system. Improve the status of women (achieve gender equality). (For every 2 correct answers to a change and purpose, the score of this question shall not exceed 16. ) 42. Question A: (15) (1) Features: comprehensive system (involving the whole process of talent training, incentive and restraint, selection and use); Put forward the combination of education and training, and encourage and restrain talents from three aspects: finance, courtesy and law; Emphasize both ability and political integrity. (Only answer two of them, 4 points) Practice: Reform the imperial examination, reorganize imperial academy, revise teaching materials and train reform talents. (2 points) (2) Viewpoint 1: Zhu's viewpoint is correct. Wang Anshi did have some drawbacks, such as improper employment of people and the appointment of some unethical talents, which led to the failure of political reform. (5 points) Viewpoint 2: Zhu's viewpoint is wrong. Zhu obliterated the achievements of reform and attributed the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty to the "disaster" of reform. Not in line with historical facts. (5 points) Viewpoint 3: Zhu's viewpoint has certain basis. Wang Anshi did have some disadvantages such as improper employment, which led to the failure of political reform. But this is only a partial mistake in the reform. However, Zhu attributed the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty to the "disaster" of the political reform, thus fundamentally denying the political reform, which was obviously unfair. (5 points) (3) Improper employment is one of the important reasons for the failure of Wang Anshi's political reform; Whether employment is appropriate or not is related to the success or failure of the country and the reform cause; In selecting talents, we must adhere to having both ability and political integrity, and prevent unscrupulous careerists from mastering state power. (Just answer two of them, and other points that meet the meaning and are reasonable can also be scored, 4 points) Question B: (1) "Illness": slavery; "medicine": freedom. (2 points) (2) Core idea: saving the country with civil rights. (4 points) (3) Ways: running schools, establishing schools, running newspapers and writing articles. (3 points, only 3 points) Main impact: promoting ideological enlightenment; Stimulate patriotic enthusiasm; Promote the development of the reform movement. (6 points) Question C: (15 points) (1) Focus: Are Soviet missiles shipped to Cuba offensive or defensive, and do they pose a threat to the United States? (4 points) Description: The Soviet Union's military strength is still at a disadvantage and its strategic advantage lies in the United States. (2 points) (2) Content: The United States will abide by its treaty obligations, but will no longer assume full responsibility for defending free countries in the world; The United States encourages its allies to undertake domestic security and military defense themselves. (4 points) Background: The strength position of the United States has been seriously weakened, and its international strategic position has declined. (2 points) Purpose: to maintain American hegemony, adjust foreign policy and implement strategic contraction. (3 points) Question D: (1) Focus on the interests of the country and the nation, do not advocate power, and resolutely defend the democratic system. (4 points) (2) crowned the emperor and established the first empire of France. (2 points) Internally, a series of political, economic, legal, cultural and educational measures have been taken to consolidate the revolutionary achievements, safeguard the interests of the bourgeoisie and promote the development of capitalism. (2 points) Foreign wars have safeguarded the achievements of the Great Revolution to a certain extent. (2 points) (3) Dictatorship or not depends on their national conditions and different times. (2 points) As a result, the achievements of the bourgeois revolution were consolidated and the interests of the bourgeoisie were safeguarded. (3 points) 20 10 political reference answers for the second mock exam of three schools in three northeastern provinces12.a13.b14.b15.a16.d/kloc. Developed countries should undertake more obligations in solving the world climate problem. (2) International relations are determined by national interests, and common interests among countries are the basis of national cooperation; (2) The opposition of interests is the root of ethnic conflicts. (2 points) Developed countries and developing countries share common national interests, and the two types of countries have opposing interests, so they are relatively consistent internally, but they are very different from each other. (2 points) (3) China's national nature and national interests determine China's foreign policy; (2) China's judgment based on its own interests and the fundamental interests of the world reflects China's basic stand of independence. (2 points) (2) ① In the future, the world energy consumption structure will show the general trend of transition from conventional energy to new energy. (1) China's total energy consumption is growing rapidly, (1) traditional energy accounts for a large proportion, (especially coal consumption accounts for a large proportion) new energy accounts for a small proportion, (1) which is not conducive to environmental protection. (1) Compared with the changing trend of the world energy consumption structure, the structure is not reasonable enough. (1) ② Give play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation, establish and improve the socialist market economic system, and form a unified and open competition market system. (2 points) Broaden the international market and carry out international energy cooperation through multiple channels and ways. (2 points) (3) Strengthen national macro-control and comprehensively use economic, legal and administrative means to guide market behavior; (2) Independent research and development, development, application and recycling of new and renewable resources; (1) Save energy, improve energy efficiency and change the mode of economic development; (1) Optimize the energy structure of China and realize the rational allocation of resources. (1) (3) ① Values play an important guiding role in people's activities to understand and transform the world. (2 points) ② Seeking "big" car purchase behavior is not conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection, and it is an unscientific value judgment and choice. (2 points) (3) Therefore, we should not advocate the above-mentioned consumption behavior, but advocate the concept of green consumption that follows the law of economic development and conforms to the interests of the people. (2 points) 39. (1) ① The universality and particularity of contradiction are interrelated. Universality lies in particularity and is manifested through particularity. Without particularity, there is no universality. (2 points) Examples belong to the particularity of contradictions, but they contain the universality and commonness of similar things. Grasping advanced models can sum up the experience with universal guiding significance and play a great influence and demonstration role. (2 points) (2) Advanced models embody lofty spirit and excellent quality, can inspire and inspire people, pay attention to their demonstration and guiding role, and form a good atmosphere of advocating, learning and striving to be advanced in the whole society. (4 points) (If the meaning is reasonable, you can score. But the total score is no more than 4 points. (2) (1) Establish Xiaogang Village Breeding Demonstration Zone, "Daban Memorial Hall" and "Red Tourism". Carry out cultural innovation based on social practice and adhere to the correct direction of cultural development. (4 points) ② Carrying forward the ancient paintings and operas with a long history is a cultural innovation activity based on inheriting the tradition. (3 points) (3) Take "all-inclusive" leaders, village cadres and villagers' representatives to Huaxi Village and Nanjie Village to learn their successful experience in cultural construction, which shows that Xiaogang Village has learned from others in cultural exchanges, absorbed beneficial cultural achievements and realized cultural innovation. (3 points) ④ The villagers brainstorm and give full play to the main role of the people in cultural construction. (2 points)