Ping listens to what the TV announcer says every day, and can talk to him while listening. Anyone can speak very well as long as they are willing to practice! 1, to improve the level of Putonghua, we must first establish confidence and persevere. 2. Secondly, we should actively imitate. 3. Third, correct your pronunciation with the help of Putonghua learning materials. (Putonghua learning materials such as Putonghua learning strategies and methods, etc. First, correct pronunciation is the key, and pronunciation training must first establish a "standard." 1, Putonghua is pronounced with Beijing accent as the standard. The phonetic system of Putonghua mainly includes initials, finals, tones and syllables, as well as tone sandhi, light tone, Hua Er and intonation. First of all, we should correctly master the pronunciation of initials, finals and tones. In the process of training, pronunciation training can correct pronunciation with the help of tape recorders and interactive multimedia on the network, but it is not enough to rely solely on self-feeling. Be sure to ask the phonetic standard teacher for guidance, find out the systematic "phonetic errors" or "phonetic defects" in your pronunciation, and then carry out targeted pronunciation training. This is the most direct and effective way to change the phonetic standard. If the "standard" is not clear and imitates blindly in the training process, it may turn "mistakes" into "defects", which will only be in vain. 2. Remember the correct pronunciation of the second part of the Outline of Putonghua Proficiency Test (hereinafter referred to as the Outline), in which the correct pronunciation of commonly used words and phrases must be mastered skillfully. Second, the phonetic change of language flow is the foundation. In training, we should pay special attention to the phenomenon of light tone. Mastering the correct pronunciation of Mandarin sounds, rhymes and tones is the main content of Phonetic Alphabet, but it is not the whole content of Phonetic Alphabet. "Phonetic standard" should also include tone sandhi, tone sandhi, tone sandhi and tone sandhi in Putonghua, tone sandhi and tone sandhi. Light tone is a special tone sandhi phenomenon. Acoustically speaking, light syllables are the result of comprehensive changes in pitch, duration, timbre and sound intensity, but these phonetic elements play different roles in distinguishing light syllables. Phonetic experiments show that light syllables are composed of two important factors: pitch and duration. From the perspective of pitch, light tone syllables have lost their original tone value and formed their own unique pitch form, that is, light tone value. In terms of sound length, light syllables are generally shorter than normal stressed syllables, or even greatly shortened. The sound length is another important factor that constitutes the characteristics of light tone. Some learners mistakenly believe that light tone is determined by sound intensity and sound length, which leads to incorrect pronunciation of light tone syllables. In fact, sound intensity has little effect on distinguishing light and heavy sounds, and light syllables sound short and vague, which is a kind of psychological perception. Because the tone value of light tone plays an important role in distinguishing light tone, it is very important to master the tone value of light tone in Mandarin. The tone value of a light syllable has two forms: when the tone of the previous syllable is flat, rising and falling, the tone value of the next light syllable is 3 1, such as: Mr., Cai and Nan; When the tone of the previous syllable is rising, the tone value of the next light syllable is 44, such as honesty, backbone and pocket. It should also be noted that the timbre of light syllables also changes more or less, the most obvious being that vowels become weaker, such as the tongue position of the main vowel tends to the center (famous brands, gadgets). Initial consonants may also change, such as voiceless voiced consonants, voiceless voiced consonants, voiceless voiced consonants, etc. My flattery, axe, clothes. The timbre change of light tone syllables is unstable, and only a fixed light tone phenomenon is needed. Memorizing and reading the light words in the syllabus, the list of light words that must be read in Putonghua proficiency test and Modern Chinese Dictionary can effectively improve Putonghua proficiency. Third, intonation is naturally the key. Attention should be paid to overcoming the phenomenon of "intonation error" in training, which is one of the biggest obstacles to psc "upgrading" and it is difficult to correct 1 in a short time. Grasp the light and heavy format of words. Song Xinqiao, an expert in Psc, said that "mastering the light and heavy forms of Putonghua vocabulary is an issue that cannot be ignored in improving the standard of Putonghua". If we pronounce the phonology of every word verbatim, it will be unnatural, even stiff, unlike pure Mandarin. One of the main reasons is that the light and heavy format of words is not handled properly, which violates the light and heavy format of Putonghua words. In the phonetic system of Putonghua, most disyllabic, trisyllabic and tetrasyllabic words are pronounced with stress on the last syllable, that is, most disyllabic words are pronounced as "medium, heavy", most trisyllabic words are pronounced as "medium, light and heavy" and most tetrasyllabic words are pronounced as "medium, light and heavy". Among them, disyllabic words are absolutely dominant in the total number of words in Putonghua. According to statistics, among 45,000 words (including phrases and idioms), there are about 35,000 disyllabic words. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical value to master the light and heavy forms of two syllables in Putonghua. Disyllabic words are not only "medium weight", but also a small part of them are light after reading. Words that feel light after reading can be divided into two categories: the first category is the "light" format, that is, light words. These words are included in the list of light words that must be read in Putonghua proficiency test, and the words in this list must be read lightly. The second category is the format of "one emphasis and two lightness". In Modern Chinese Dictionary, words in this format are marked with tone symbols, but some points are added before light pronunciation, such as "pawn shop", "axe", "consideration" and "because". Although some words are not clearly marked with light sounds, they can be treated according to "severity" in terms of language sense, such as "stability, treatment, climate, sun". This kind of words are usually lightly read and occasionally stressed, and their pronunciation is not stable, so they are called "lightly read words". Experts in the field of linguistics have compiled a list of "more important than less important" words, which learners can refer to and practice. Mastering light words is the basic requirement of learning Mandarin, and it is also one of the important factors to measure a person's standard level of Mandarin. 2. Grasp the weight of the sentence and pay attention to the pitch change of the whole sentence. First of all, the tone of Mandarin sentences is characterized by ups and downs, twists and turns and other changes. The rhythmic features of sentence tones play a very prominent role in Putonghua. Phoneticians have made a good summary of this and think that intonation is the sum of language rhythms. Rhythm not only has the function of expressing meaning, but also is a means to enrich the expressive force of speech. What rhythm people in different dialect areas use to enrich the expressive force of their pronunciation must have their own regional characteristics, and it must also have a more or less dialect color-"dialect intonation". If people in dialect areas are not sensitive to the rhythm of Mandarin, they will use the rhythm characteristics of "mother tongue" to express it, and they will feel "southern accent" when speaking. In Psc, some people read modal particles seriously; When some people read sentences aloud, there will be a phenomenon of "lexicalization", such as "a friend rowing a boat and slowly flowing to the middle of the river", which sounds awkward. People who speak Mandarin will definitely not say that. It can be seen that it is essential to master the rhythm of sentences. 3. Grasp the weight of the paragraph. This is a high-level requirement, and it is also the direction for people in dialect areas to work together. Some people have standard pronunciation and clear articulation, and the "dialect intonation" is not obvious. But after listening to a long speech, I always feel that I lack a "lasting appeal". Mandarin is full of sound, high-pitched and bright, melodious and melodious, "like a famous song played in the Vatican", which is pleasing to the ear. It is difficult for people in dialect areas to speak Putonghua, which is light and heavy, high and low, stop and pick up, fast and slow. Linguists point out that there are fast and slow in ordinary discourse flow, and the rhythm is symmetrical. Coupled with the ups and downs of tone, the tone of Mandarin sounds more musical. It is very important to cultivate a sense of language, which has been proved to be effective in practice. For people in dialect areas, it is best to "immerse" in a good language environment and find the "feeling" of speaking Mandarin. In addition, it also requires "correct vocabulary and grammar". When you strive to achieve "standard pronunciation, natural intonation, smooth expression and correct vocabulary and grammar", you will reach a very high level.