Qin Yubo (1296 ~ 1373), Han nationality, Zi Jing, whose real name is Wei Xiao, posthumous title. A native of Shanghai County, originally from Huaiyang (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province), was named Qin. Politicians, writers and calligraphers in Yuan Dynasty (late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty). Born in Hailing Qin, he was a famous writer and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is synonymous with elegance and restraint. He is the eighth grandson of Huaihaiguan (Shaoyou), one of the four bachelor's degrees in Sumen, the grandson of Qin Zhirou, the ambassador of Zhongshu Province in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the tax governor and ambassador of imperial academy and Xiasha Salt Transportation Bureau.

Yuan four years (1344), Jinshi. In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, he was named Xian Youbo, and was later named Hu Haigong by posthumous title. Later, it was called Qin Xianyou and Xianyou Gong. Zhu Yuanzhang summoned Qin Yubo many times: "Yubo is eloquent and eloquent, and the emperor called it the will of the emperor. Representative works: Ode to a Mountain Boat, Ode to Nine Immortals, Letter of Appointment when I was in Middle School, Letter of Appointment when I was Prime Minister, and Shanghai Doctor Zhu Monument.

He used to be an advisor to Huguang Province (i.e. grinding judge of Huguang Province), Yin of Gaomi County, Shandong Province, Langzhong of Fujian Province, Taiwan Province, general manager of Yanping Road, and also advised farmers. During the period of Ming Taizu's administration, he served as an assistant for imperial history in bachelor's study, waiting system and book management.

Chinese name: Qin Yubo.

Mbth: Qin Yubo

Alias: Kwai Zhai

Nationality: Yuan Dynasty

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of Birth: Shanghai County, Songjiang District

Date of birth: Yuan Sannian (A.D. 1297)

Date of death: Hongwu six years of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1376)

Occupation: official, scholar, doctor of Fujian Province, etc.

Graduate school: imperial academy.

Main achievements: famous poets in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.

Clever and meticulous writing

Masterpieces: Poems on Mountain Boat, Shanghai Doctor Zhu Monument.

Font size: Beijing,,, only.

Time: Late Yuan Dynasty and Early Ming Dynasty

Chivalry: Go easy on Bo

Posthumously: Hu Haigong

Post-press: the patent is printed to be made into a god.

outline

Qin Yubo, whose real name is Jing Rong and whose real name is Rong Zhai, was born in Shanghai County (now Shanghai) of Songjiang Prefecture. During Yuan Dade's reign (1297 ~ 1307), he settled in Changshouli (Tiqiao) in Shanghai County with his parents. Yuan four years (1344), Jinshi. In charge of Zhaomo, Guanhu, Guangxing Province, Yin, Gaomi County, Shandong, Langzhong and Yanping Road, and also advised farmers and advised the empire. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, was called up many times and had to enter the DPRK. Li Guan took a bachelor's degree, waited for the system, taught books to serve imperial history, and presided over the examination of Gyeonggi and the Liu Zhongcheng discipline of imperial history. After knowing Longzhou, he resigned and returned to Li. Ming Hongwu died on July 20th (1August 8th, 373) at his home in Changshou Temple. After his death, he was named Xianyoubo, the main hall of the Shanghai County God, which remained unchanged in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Monument to Doctor Zhu Ling in Shanghai is a book named Moline at Sea written by Yang Weizhen in the first year of Hongwu (1368).

The life of the character

Settle in Changshouli

Qin Yubo, whose real name is Jing Rong, was born in Shanghai County (now Shanghai) of Songjiang Prefecture. Songjiang prefecture is east-west 160 Li, north-south 173 Li, 80 Li east of the sea, and 80 Li west of Changzhou county, Pingjiang road. 90 miles south to the border of Zhongming State; 60 miles southwest to Haiyan county boundary, to the county seat 100; Northwest to Kunshan county boundary 150 Li to the county seat 200 Li, southwest to Jiaxing county boundary 60 Li, waterway with northeast to Qinglong town 54 Li, waterway from _ Long to Wu; Songjiang sees Jiahe together. In the twenty-ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty, with the prosperity of people and things, five townships in the northeast of Huating were cut, and the town was set up as a county and transferred to Songjiang Prefecture. Its name is Shanghai, and the land lives on the ocean.

Qin Yubo is clever, but studious. Inspired by his father, he is very eager to learn. During the Dade period of Yuan Dynasty (1297 ~ 1307), he settled in Changshouli (Tiqiao) in Shanghai County with his parents Qin Shiliang and Liang Hao.

The family is getting richer and richer.

At the end of the Song Dynasty, Qin Yubo's grandfather, Qin Zhirou, fled to the Huangpu River to escape the war. Although they are "officials", they are already in trouble. After about 50 years, Qin Liang _ (1324 ~ 1328) was appointed as the county magistrate of Shanghai, which has always been called "the land of wealth". After Qin Zhirou was appointed as the ambassador of Zhongshu Province in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, his youngest son Qin went to Daming House to study, worked as a scholar in imperial academy, and was later transferred to western Zhejiang as an ambassador. What was Qin Liang, the eldest son, busy with before he became the village head?

At that time, the socio-economic environment of Changren Township was in a vigorous "big development", one was the prosperity of salt industry, and the other was the reclamation of a large number of land. After Qian established the country at the end of the Tang Dynasty, salt industry began to appear in the coastal areas of Renmin Township, Shanghai County. During the Jian Yan period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 ~1130), after the salt monitoring station was established in Xiasha area, this area became Xiasha saltworks. The area west of Xiasha is still dominated by agriculture. With the gradual expansion of coastal land-forming area, the salt area also moves eastward. By the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the salt area had moved to the east of Lihutang. The land in the pond is called Cao Tian or Sidi, which belongs to the jurisdiction of Changren Township and is set by insurance and maps. The land outside the pond is called a kitchen field or salt field, and the sand salt field below is set up into groups and stoves.

Qin Zhirou Qin Dou is an official, and they have their own salary guarantee. In addition, they are in a prosperous place of salt industry, and their income must be not thin. Qin Liang settled in Qin Guxing, and was busy leading his descendants to reclaim land and expand their homes. At that time, in order to promote the "big development" here, the court stipulated that beans and wheat could be used instead of rice to pay land tax, and then cotton could be used instead of rice to pay land tax. More and more immigrants are attracted here, the land is maturing, agricultural production is developing rapidly, and the owner of the land is naturally rich. It was at this time that the nearby Zhajialou became famous for inviting people to farm, thus forming a town. The nearby Potts village is a "gunpowder field", which was given to Yuan Shundi as a dowry when he married his sister Princess Baihua to the son of Prime Minister Tuotuo. Legend has it that there are hundreds of hectares. This manor, built by Mongols, is already quite large at this time. From Huangpu River to Xiasha Salt Field, Yantie Pond, the main channel for transporting salt, has been specially excavated.

In such a historical opportunity of "great development", Qin Liang and his descendants, through the efforts of several generations, have developed from an "asylum seeker" with almost nothing into a big family with rich land and houses, so that there is a place name called "Qin Guxing" in the world, which is lucky in time, place and people. However, despite the growing prosperity of the Qin family, Qin Yubo has never realized the ideal journey of "learning to be an official". Qin Yubo is less than 10 years old and lives in Changshouli with his parents. Zheng Zheng was a scholar in four years (65,438+0344) and left his hometown for a province of Huguang, which lasted about 40 years.

When he came of age, he married the Chu family here. She is the daughter of a prominent family in Zhou Pu. At that time, the Chu family in Zhou Pu was very prestigious. The ancestor was Chu Yong (about11~165438), a poet of the Song Dynasty, who moved south with the Song Dynasty and lived in seclusion in Zhou Pu. Later generations proposed to call this place "Li Chu" in memory of him. However, this noble daughter did not add gospel to Qin Yubo. The couple gave birth to a son named Shi Long, but unfortunately he died young due to illness. Since then, the couple have not been reborn.

Dangguanshinian road

Qin Yubo was a scholar at the age of 48. He became a Zhao Mo in Huguang Province and did some specific paperwork. It took six years to get promoted. In the tenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1350), Qin Yubo went to Gaomi County (now Weifang City) with developed culture in Shandong Province and was promoted to Qipin County. Finally, his intelligence was brought into full play, and he was independent and diligent. According to historical records such as Shandong Tongzhi and Gaomi County Records, Jiaodong Peninsula in history is a low-lying place with rampant fluorine poisoning, which has not been harvested for ten years. The local folk song said: "From a distance, it is a vast depression. Everyone has black legs and yellow teeth. All the soil is alkaline, and there is not a piece of land without frogs. Wait until the good years, but also learn to grow sweet potatoes. " Qin Yubo instructed the people to "cut the surrounding area into a canal to store heavy rain, and build a ridge outside the canal to prevent wild flow". Later, "after years of maturity, I got a batch of cockroaches from horses and chaff", thus forming a unique local "Taitiangou" to resist saline-alkali waterlogging.

According to the Records of Jimo in the Wanli Period of Ming Dynasty, in the 12th year of Zheng Zheng (1352), Dong Shouzhong, the magistrate of Jimo (now Qingdao), founded the Temple Fair School and Jiuxian Temple to worship the statues of nine famous ministers and gifted scholars in local history. Qin Yubo, the magistrate of Gaomi, was specially invited to write Ode to Nine Immortals Temple for the record. Qin Yubo was also invited to write "Studying in Mizhou (Mizhou, now Zhucheng City, Shandong Province)", which was written by Huang Xiang and included in "Thinking about Ku Quanshu". It can be seen that he was quite prestigious in Shandong at that time.

During his three years in Gaomi County, Qin Yubo not only did not increase the tax burden of farmers, but also divided the burden of salt people into three categories and nine categories according to output and income, and abolished the original method of collecting taxes according to unified standards, which was reasonable and fair. There are often many temporary or extra expenses in the local area. In Qin Yubo, farmers were mobilized to replant the land abandoned by the government, and the harvested grain was used as the reception expenses of past officials. Farmers and citizens don't have to pay extra taxes. They not only provide more than enough room and board, but also have spare money to buy a batch of new horses. At that time, the social situation was very unstable, and the court asked all prefectures and counties to build cities to facilitate defense. Under the planning and leadership of Qin Yubo, the newly-built Gaomi county wall is five miles long, with four gates in the east, south, west and north. The city gate is solid and brick, which can shelter from the wind and rain. A wide moat was dug outside the city, and a suspension bridge was put on the river, which can be put away at any time. If you want to attack the county seat, you must cross this line. In addition, he also built public buildings such as the Confucius Temple and the ancestral hall of Zheng Kangcheng, a master of Confucian classics in the Han Dynasty, and built a number of office buildings for the yamen in Gaomi County. He established 42 teaching institutions in the county to provide students with learning opportunities. This series of achievements were achieved in more than two years, which shows that he is diligent and loves the people. "Although he is fighting a great battle, the people don't know what to do."

When Qin Yubo left office, the people wanted to stay, but they couldn't. In order to praise his achievements of being diligent and loving the people, Mingshan, a doctor in Dadu (now Beijing), was specially invited to write an inscription for Qin Gui Thought and recorded his achievements in detail. Qin Yin Qusi Inscription was included in Gaomi County Records, Arts and Literature Records. In the spring of the 13th year of Zheng Zheng (1353), Qin Yubo was transferred to Fujian and became a doctor in Fujian province. He was kind to officials, and once stipulated that bandits were captured for the first time and paid them to make a living; Grab dozens more sticks and put them back into the fields; For the third time, the "innocent" was killed by a combination of several crimes and heavy punishment, that is, the criminals were thrown into the lime pit to die. In this way, the thieves are warned to do good deeds and be innocent. Therefore, during Qin Yubo's reign, thieves disappeared, won the praise of the people, and won the reputation of "fair and capable".

Qin Yubo worked as a provincial doctor for a year, and then he made rapid progress. He became the general manager of Yanping Road, responsible for persuading farmers, and then he was transferred to Yushitai (a supervisory organization) as an assistant Yushi. However, Qin Yubo resigned "suddenly" soon. "Shi Ming" said it was "disturbed by the world" for another reason. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the world was really in chaos. The more crucial reason is that Qin Yubo has been an official for ten years, although he is very diligent, but he has not been really appreciated by the court. Qin Yubo was once slandered by Taiwan Province officials as "frivolous in speaking", which naturally made him very disgusted. What's more, as a Confucian scholar with a bumpy career, Qin Yubo was engaged in supervision work at this time, knowing more about the inside story of officialdom, but unable to return to heaven, which prompted him to gradually lose confidence in the disintegration of the times. More importantly, in order to take care of his parents who were over 80 years old, he finally made up his mind to resign in the 14th year of Zheng Zhi (1354), first staying in Yangzhou, visiting relatives and friends, and then returning to his hometown to live a long life, at the age of 50.

Repeatedly refused to call.

According to Huaihai genealogy records, when Qin Yubo resigned from his post and returned to Changshouli, he was still "smart, unable to do his job, talking about drama and drinking, and never forgetting it." I have written opinions and old sayings in my life and listened to them every day. I love your patriotism. I can't forget it. "

A year later, the 78-year-old father passed away. "There is a manual, and the words are true." Since then, Qin Yubo has lived with her old mother for another ten years. At that time, Qin Yubo was in close contact with Wang Feng, a famous poet who lived in Wunijing Town. Wang Feng (13 19 ~ 1389) was born in Yuanji, Wuxizi, Ximaoshan and Jiangyin. When I was young, I was smart, diligent and talented, and I was famous in the village. Be honest, love your hometown and care about the sufferings of the people in your hometown. Always proud of cloth, unwilling to be an official. Sometimes politely refuse to recommend him as an official because he is ill. He devoted himself to writing poems and was brilliant. He recited many topics about filial piety, righteousness and courage. He lived in Wunijing for 65,438+07 years and wrote Wu Xi Ji. However, Qin Yubo only enjoyed two years of retirement, and troubles came one after another. In the 16th year of Zheng Zheng (1356), Zhang Shicheng, the leader of the rebel army (132 1 ~ 1367), admired his scientific name and sent people to recruit talents twice. Qin Yubo has a firm attitude. Qin Yubo took his mother to Songjiang, Mao Heng, and lived in seclusion for some time.

In the twentieth year of Zheng Zheng (1360), Zhu Yuanzhang defeated Qian Qi of Shanghai County to take over the Shanghai area. According to legend, Zhu Yuanzhang was particularly suspicious. When he executed money in Nanjing, he saw his white blood gushing out, so he was always uneasy and afraid that money would become a spectre for a long time. At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang recruited Liu Ji, an old minister of the Yuan Dynasty who lived in seclusion in his hometown, and invited him as a counselor. This has achieved brilliant results, and he has been greatly assisted and widely praised. Zhu Yuanzhang found that he lacked culture and wisdom, and it was a shortcut to defeat the enemy by using senior officials of the former dynasty to serve himself. Therefore, he is determined to hire a senior Yuan Dynasty official who was born in Shanghai, so that he can not only help himself, but also please the local people and offset the danger of money trouble. In the end, he chose Qin Yubo, who was "from the book to the province", and planned to use him as the governor or the governor of Fujian farmland water conservancy. In the 25th year of Zheng Zheng (1365), Qin Yubo's mother died and was buried in Liqin Cemetery in Changshou. The situation became tense just as he was guarding his filial piety behind closed doors.

In the first month of the first year of Dongwu (1367), Zhu Yuanzhang issued the "Letters on Hiring Jade and Silk" and sent people to recruit Qin Jade and Silk to work in the mountains. He said worriedly, "People at the seaside are aggressive, and Yubo may be tired of living here." Even if he doesn't want to enter the DPRK, he should be persuaded to move elsewhere. Qin Yubo had just buried his mother and was in mourning at home. He said to the messenger, "It is disloyal to eat Lu Yuan for more than 20 years." It is unfilial for my mother to die before she finally forgets to mourn. "To this end, he wrote" China Prime Minister's Letter of Appointment "and entrusted his younger brother Humber to go to Nanjing on his behalf, thanking Prime Minister Li Shanchang and responding to Zhu Yuanzhang. Soon, Zhu Yuanzhang basically crushed the peasant uprising army, wiped out the remnants of the Yuan court, and proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing. But he was more worried that those influential literati would become opposites, so he ordered Zhongshu Province to promote recruiting talents. In April, the first year of Hongwu (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang released Re-employment in the Book, which was sweet words over and over again, and persuaded him to enter the DPRK with examples of summoning in previous dynasties. At the age of 72, Qin Yubo insisted that he couldn't afford to get sick, and made a response of "going to court as prime minister but offering a letter of appointment", but he still struggled to refuse, asking "to throw a deer in the mountain and be a fish in Yu Yuan, and not to go beyond the scope, as it must be. "

However, Zhu Yuanzhang did not give up. In the same month, he sent Qin Yubo "Yu Bo Gong Yu Shu San Yue", which was warmly sought after. According to legend, the messenger's words were quite intimidating and asked Qin Yubo, "What does the world want?" Even declared: "If you can't stand it, you may regret it." Faced with irresistible power politics, Qin Yubo was afraid that if he didn't do what he said, he would be killed and even hurt Mulberry. He sighed: "Yes, everything is urgent, so it is obvious." So, I had to bid farewell to my hometown with tears and follow the messenger into the DPRK. Qin Yubo's choice has become the focus of controversy in the future. Qin Yubo's state of mind at that time can be examined by another fact: in August of the same year, at the invitation of the famous writer Yang Weizhen (1296 ~ 1370, whose word is Lian Fu, whose name is Tieya), he wrote the Monument to Doctor Zhu, the first magistrate of Shanghai in the Ming Dynasty (this monument was destroyed by western soldiers in the eleventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty). A few years ago, the hero Qian Gaohe rose up and once captured the county seat of Shanghai. Zhu Ting was ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, to recover Shanghai, and later became the magistrate of Shanghai. Qin Yubo gladly wrote an inscription for Zhu Yuanzhang's official. In addition to dealing with the kindness of Yang Weizhen, a fellow minister of Yuan Dynasty, who refused to be recruited by Zhang Shicheng, it also shows that his mood at that time was to seek peace in the world regardless of his present life.

After Qin Yubo entered the DPRK, he was awarded a bachelor's degree as an attendant, but he was not restricted by his position. The following year, Zhu Yuanzhang appointed Qin Yubo, a bachelor's degree, and Zhan Tong, an academician's degree, as appointment (consultants). Soon, he served as a consultant for the book (specializing in document processing). In the third year of Hongwu, Qin Yubo, Cheng and Liu Ji were both examiners in both capital city. "Ming History" said that Qin Yubo "knew Longzhou and died in an official position". This statement is also wrong. Zhu Yuanzhang wanted 75-year-old Qin Yubo to be the year of Longzhou in Northwest China, which was really a demotion. Qin Yubo resigned due to illness and returned to his hometown. In this regard, in the eighth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1730), when Jinshi Cao wrote "Preface Ode" for the God of the Shanghai City God, he commented that he "explained the main doubts, understood the people's wisdom, and went all out to plead for the people." Qin Rongguang, a descendant of Qin Gong, wrote a poem praising: "If you save all beings, you will be ruined by greed." . The old iron clothes on the mountain are still white, and the New Year's Day is not marked. "On July 20th, the sixth year of Hongwu (1August 8th, 373), Qin Yubo passed away quietly at home. Moreover, in order not to harm future generations, he would rather carry on the family line than take a concubine. In order to disappear, he resolutely made a farewell trip.

Be pushed to the altar

In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), Zhu Yuanzhang made great contributions to the Central Plains, which was divided into four categories: Wang, Gong, Hou and Bo. In addition to giving different titles to the founding heroes, he also gave the title of "Xian Youbo" to the city god. Ming Taizu's intention is to "judge the people's good and evil, and make it a blessing and a curse, so that covert operations cannot be spared". In this way, the city god changed from a patron saint to a monitoring system of the underworld, and Taoism summoned the priests of the city god to cut off fierce resistance and rule the undead. Before Qin Yubo died, Zhu Yuanzhang was called up three times, but he didn't receive it. He Gao, who is rich in Shanghai, may become a spectre and make a long-term insurrection. After Qin Yubo's death, Zhu Yuanzhang has been uneasy. In order to win over the famous gentry in the south of the Yangtze River, he decided to "live not as a minister, but die as soil", and personally named Qin Yubo as "Xian Youbo" and called "Shanghai Chenghuang Zhengtang".

Zhu Yuanzhang must be very dissatisfied that Qin Yubo did not go to Longzhou as a magistrate before his death, "life is not for me." Therefore, you have been named the God of Shanghai County, and I am not worried that you will not go to your post. Moreover, the title of the county town god is the same as that of Longzhou, which is neither derogatory nor commendatory. "When I die, I will defend my land." Qin Yubo, who is also the examiner in both capital city, was appointed by Zhu Yuanzhang as a bachelor's degree in library science in three years, and was awarded the title of "Defending the country is easy, being a minister and a good doctor" and being named as "sincere". Because Qin's ancestral home was in the north of Asai Temple, which was once the Chenghuang Temple in Huating County, Qin Yubo was named as the "main hall of Shanghai Chenghuang Temple" and began to worship Qin Yubo here. Since then, February 2 1 day of the lunar calendar has been designated as the birthday of Qin Yubo, a Shanghai city god, and March 28 of the lunar calendar is the birthday of the "Empress of the City God". In the 30th year of Hongwu (1397), Huo Guang Temple (also known as Jinshan Temple) was transformed into a county god temple by Zhang Shouyue, a magistrate of Shanghai, and the "Shanghai Town God Main Hall" was moved to the back hall of the county god temple in Shanghai. In the Ming Dynasty, Shanghai was located in the corner of the sea, and it was invaded repeatedly. Especially in Jiajing period, the Japanese army attacked five times, and the people suffered greatly. As a result, the legend of Qin Yubo's "apparition" became more and more bizarre. The incense of Chenghuang Temple is increasing day by day, and the temple houses are constantly expanding. People hope that the Lord of the Town God can bless everything.

Since the 14th year of Jiajing since Ming Dynasty (1535), the plaque "Protecting the Cape" has been hung high at the main entrance of Shanghai Chenghuang Temple. In the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1872), Qin Yubo was named "the protector of the sea" by Tongzhi Emperor. Under the call of treasure hunting, the Shanghai City God Temple took the opportunity to be overhauled again, and Cao, a citizen, published a preface to "Ode to the God of the City God" in Shanghai County, which made the story of "The God of the City God appeared to avoid the massacre" more real and spread more widely.

Major achievements

literature

Qin Yubo's composition is melodious and exquisite. Judging from the law of literary development, it is an inevitable trend to change from simplicity to complexity. As Xiao Tong said, "If you want to hide things and increase China, if you want to change and increase China, there are both things and articles." Lu and Pan developed Cao Zhi's aspect of "adopting Chinese style", contributed to the development of China's poems, and promoted the development of landscape poems in the Southern Dynasties and the maturity of rhythm and antithesis skills.

Qin Yubo's poem "Poems on a Mountain Boat" handed down from ancient times is one of the representative works. Qin Yubo has six articles, including Ode to Nine Immortals Ancestral Shrine, Notes on Reading in Mizhou, and Letter of Appointment for Visiting China. His friend Li Shizhan, Minister of Household Affairs, once praised him: "I have known Jing Rong for fifteen years, and we are quite acquainted." As a thank you, I specially presented a poem of the Four-line Poem: who wants a thousand-square system when cutting five-color silk? Being ashamed of losing to Sun Qiao, every woman never got off the plane again.

calligraphy

Qin Yubo's industrial calligraphy, whose work "The Monument to Doctor Zhu Ling in Shanghai" is a rare masterpiece of celebrity calligraphy, was written in calligraphy in the first year of Hongwu (1368) at the invitation of the famous writer Yang Weizhen (1296 ~ 1370).

Personal work

Qin Yubo's works are rarely circulated, and the excerpts are as follows: Poems on a Mountain Boat, Ode to the Nine Immortals Ancestral Hall, Notes on Mizhou Studies, Letter of Appointment for Middle School Visiting the Prime Minister, Letter of Appointment for Middle School Going to the Prime Minister, and Monument to Doctor Zhu, the Shanghai Magistrate.

According to the Records of Jimo in the Wanli Period of Ming Dynasty, in the 12th year of Zheng Zheng (1352), Dong Shouzhong, the magistrate of Jimo (now Qingdao), founded the Temple Fair School and Jiuxian Temple to worship the statues of nine famous ministers and gifted scholars in local history. Qin Yubo, the magistrate of Gaomi, was specially invited to write Ode to Nine Immortals Temple for the record. Qin Yubo was also invited to write "Studying in Mizhou (Mizhou, now Zhucheng City, Shandong Province)", which was written by Huang Xiang and included in "Thinking about Ku Quanshu".

Personality assessment

Ming History: "Apollo, a Chinese character, is a great celebrity. As an official, I am tired of being a doctor in Fujian Province. Suffering from the chaos in the world, he abandoned his official position and went to Yangzhou. After a long time, I took refuge in Shanghai. Mother is in mourning. According to Gusu, Zhang Shicheng sent someone to recruit him, but refused. In the first year of Wu, Taizu ordered Zhongshu Province to raise it. Yu Bo said to the messenger, "It is disloyal to eat Lu Yuan for more than 20 years. Mother's mourning is endless, and she forgets her mourning and unfilial. "This is a real word in the book. In the first year of Hongwu, he claimed that he could not get sick. Nai Huang's calligraphy: "People by the sea are brave and ruthless, and people with rich wisdom live here. If you can't stand it, you may regret it. "Apollo worship books, tears streaming down her face. Finally, he entered North Korea with an envoy. A bachelor's degree is awarded to waiters, but it is not allowed. Accompanied by Zhang Yining, he went to Zhongshan to support Cuiting Terrace and presented poems and pens, which was very popular. In two years, the system was changed to serve, and the book was changed to suggestion. Three years ago, the imperial edict was issued, and judges were set up in Gyeonggi, because Bo and Ji were the main subjects. Uncle Yu is good at arguing that the occupation of play is what the emperor wants and the emperor calls it. Knowing Longzhou, he died in the official. "

"Famous Officials" in Gaomi County Records: "Break the prison and make a clear decision, build a city, set up an altar and mausoleum, and build a dike to repair the school. A monument to people's morality. "

Li Shizhan said in the Collection of Economic Works: "Dr. Qin talked and laughed yesterday, forgetting poetry and wine, saying that he had no such pleasure since he arrived in Fujian, but was injured by his extraordinary talent and humiliated him as a confidant. He can't pull it out. This is enough for an old friend, whose poems are full of ambition and sighs. "

Huaihai genealogy: "Eyes and ears are smart, tireless, talking about drama and drinking, and books are hard to put down. I have written opinions and old sayings in my life and read them every day. I love you and your country, and I can't forget it. "

Zhu Yuanzhang: "People on the seashore are so brave. Yubo may be tired living here."

"The Emperor and the History of the Ming Dynasty": In July of the fourth year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang said when talking about the use of generals with courtiers: "Qin Yubo once said that ancient emperors used military attaché s or made fools greedy. Although his statement originated from Sun Wu, it is not true. My husband, Chen Wu, is clever and brave. Is this stupid? Is it greed to attack the city and plunder the land, be on the battlefield and die for the country? If you are greedy and stupid, don't use it. "

Cao Yishi: "Explain the main doubts, understand the wisdom of the people, and go all out to plead for the people."

Qin Rongguang: "If you save all beings, you will be ruined by greed.". The old iron clothes on the mountain are still white, and the festival is not marked. "

Zhu Yuanzhang: "Life is not my minister, but death is my soil."

Tang Yin: "The city's clothing makes Long Qin, and the imperial court under the forest. There are outstanding achievements in life and a legacy in death. Hey! The people are also like the wind, and the mountains and rivers are like the wind. "

King _: "The old country is heavy with mountains and rivers _, and Wan Li fled to the seaside. The new master repeatedly cut five-color imperial edicts, and the ministers were not influenced by the two dynasties. I have been in the north for a long time, but I am old in Henan. Today, the ancient jade is buried in Longpu. What is the queen of cypress? "

family member

Eighth ancestor

Qin Guan (1049- 1 100) was born in Gaoyou, Jiangsu. Another name is Hangou Jushi, and scholars call him Huaihai Jushi. A famous writer and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, synonymous with graceful and restrained school, graduated from Huaihai Gonglongtuge. Song Shenzong Yuanfeng was a scholar for eight years (1085). Representative works: Queqiao Fairy, Huaihai Collection, Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences. He used to be Dr. imperial academy (lecturer of national university), secretary of provincial orthography and editor of National History Institute.

Seven ancestors

Qin Zhan, born in Jichuan, was born in Gaoyou (now Jiangsu), the son of Qin Guan. He used to be Youfeng Ichiro, in charge of all military planning departments and official missionary Lang. Shaoxing was awarded Changzhou in the second year (1 132). Four years (1 134). Learn less and be good at painting landscapes. Taste notes "Lu Haowen's Return to Heaven", there is a volume of "Silkworm Book". There is a poem "Bu Operator" in the word. See Selected Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, Volume IV. Qin Zhan can also write poems and try to sing with Li Chi Ngai. His words only exist in the Record of Xipushan Temple, which is contained in the first volume of Xi Shan Qin Chao. It is the ancestor of Qin family in Changzhou.

Sixth ancestor

Qin Nanweng lives in Qin Village, Xintang Township, Piling, Changzhou, Jiangsu. There are four sons, one is Zhao, the other is Xu, the other is Lie. Later generations include Qin Nanweng, the owner of Jichang Garden in Ming Dynasty, Shi Yu, the tourist capital, and Governor Huguang, who was born in Wuxi County, Changzhou City.

The fifth ancestor

Qin Zhao, the eldest son of Qin Nanweng. Xiao Wu, whose real name is Shiming, lives in Qincun, Xintang Township, Piling Town, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province. There are two sons, one is Teacher Yin and the other is Master.

Xu Qin, the second son of Qin Nanweng. The name of the line is Xiao, the word Shihe, and the town is south. Professor Changzhou Fu, a captain of Xiuwu. Qin Village, Xintang Township, Piling, Changzhou, Jiangsu. There are three sons, a teacher Kong, a teacher Meng and a Ceng Laoshi.

Xi Qing, the third son of Qin Nanweng. Line name eleven, the word Shi Yong,no. Li Zhai, lives in Qincun, Xintang Township, Piling, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. There is a famous teacher Min.

Qin Lie, the fourth son of Qin Nanweng. Line name 20, word Shiwei, lives in Qincun, Xintang Township, Piling, Changzhou, Jiangsu. There is a famous teacher named Gu.

great-great-grandfather

Qin Shimin, Qin Xizi. There are four sons, one is Zong Xian, one is Zong Mai, one is Zong Shu, and the other is Zong Mi.

The eldest son of Qin (Bo Gaozu), whose line name is twenty-three. There are four sons, one is Zong Qi, one is Zong Dao, one is Zong Xue and one is Li Zong.

Master Qin (Bo Yuan), the second son, line name 27. There are three sons, one is Wen Zong, one is Zong Lu and the other is Zong Ren.

Qin Shikong (Bo Gaozu), the eldest son of Xu Qin. Line 21, the same track, word ambition. There is a son named Zong Jin.

Qin Shimeng (Bo Gaozu), the second son of Xu Qin. Line 22, the writer of the same language, who studies writing, dies young.

Qin Shizeng (high-impedance), the third son of Xu Qin. Twenty-eight lines, a colleague, the word filial piety, is the main book for the assistant minister of Lanxi County. There are three sons, one is Zongya, one is Zongju and the other is Zongxuan.

Qin Shigu (great-great-grandfather), Qin Liezi, lives in Qin Village, Xintang Township, Piling, Changzhou, Jiangsu.

great-grandfather

Qin Zongxiang, the word Mao.

Qin Zongmai, word Yizhi, doctor Jin Guanglu.

(paternal) grandfather

Qin Zhirou (1233 ~ 1306), word Hehe,No.. During the Xianchun period at the end of the Song Dynasty (1265 ~ 1274), "When Yuan soldiers crossed the river, they crossed the river south with the help of their ancestors' genealogy and life" and led the whole family to the Huangpu River. Later, the five brothers moved to different places. He used to be the ambassador of Zhongshu Province to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and later served as the visiting ambassador of Zhongshu Province to the Qing court, in charge of supervision affairs. In the tenth year of Dade (1306), after Qin Zhirou's death, "husband and wife were buried together in the Yang of Wunijing, that is, to the right of Zhaojiabang and to the north of Awajing Temple in Shanghai County. During the burial, Zhao Meng, a famous calligrapher, also came to offer condolences and wrote "Tomb of Mr. Qin Gongshi" on the tombstone.

father

Qin (1278 ~ 1355), whose real name is Xin Fu, is Shu Zhai. Under the guidance of Xiao, he collected more than 300 stories about Mongolian literature and history, and made timely contributions to compile a complete Chinese knowledge book. He also picked up the teacher's words, adopted other words and compiled Consistency, and compiled Blowing Wanji with questions and answers in Mongolian and Uighur. He is a rare expert in Mongolian of Han nationality. At that time, the Han people were second to none in learning Mongolian, so he became a scholar in imperial academy at a young age, and he was "indifferent to progress and secluded as a professor, out of reach." Officials and adults give people the impression that they are talking with them, which is touching and impressive, and all the things that are suitable for doing are amazing. ""Their usual words and deeds are all about morality, and everyone is called a gentleman. "Dade years (1297 ~ 1307), Qin Jing Han Lin Kou recommended, from imperial academy to western Zhejiang. So Qin returned to Shanghai with his family.

uncle

Qin Liang _ (1276 ~ 1333), the word Fu Wei, was called Zhai Yi. "Wei Huan is upright, dignified and clean, and a good chivalrous man". During the period of Thailand (1324 ~ 1328), Qin was "rich in land and full of people ordered by Shanghai county." Hai Huai's Genealogy also said _ to be upright in internal affairs, "Calm down, manage the people well, and those who argue for judgment by quality, and everyone will give up without complaining, sighing:' It is better to punish than to lack Qin Jun'" Shunshun two years (133 1), transferred to Xiasha Salt Transportation Department as a tax collector, at this time, 50. Therefore, "camp is a resting place", and the place of migration at that time should be in the 1960 map of Renmin Township, Shanghai County, which is very close to Xiasha Salt Field.

brothers

Qin Hengbo, whose name is Lanzhai, has only one word. He likes reading Taoist books, eating and seeking immortality, and traveling around the world.

history

Qin Yubo is the grandson of Qin Guan VIII in the Song Dynasty. He lives in Huaiyang (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Father Liang Hao studied at the Royal Academy. During the Southern Xianchun period at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zu Zhirou, the envoy of Zhongshu in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, lived in Hudu.

1344 (four years from Yuan to Zheng): Apollo, Li Guanhu, Guangxing Province, Gaomi County, Fujian Yin, Langzhong, Xingtai and Yanping.