Brief introduction of poet

China:

1. "Poet Fairy" Li Bai

Li Bai (70 1-762) is certainly recognized as one of the greatest gifted poets in ancient China, and most people think that he is also a great poet. Originally from Longxi (now Gansu), he was born in Central Asia, but he lived in Shu as a teenager. In his heyday, he roamed the world, learned how to learn the sword, drank good wine in Ren Xia and laughed at the prince. He once offered sacrifices, but soon left and was exiled to Yelang (now Guizhou).

In his poems, the imagination is "holding the moon in the sky", and the momentum is like "how the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky", which is really unparalleled. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, people found the words "Linping Desert is like smoke" in Bodhisattva Man, Remembering Qin E and Qin E's Dream of Breaking Qin Louyue, and respected them as the ancestor of ci. Some people suspect that it was entrusted by future generations, and the lawsuit has continued so far. In fact, Li Bai's Yuefu poems are the origin of ci, and Yuefu poems always occupied a dominant position at that time. As for these two poems, which have always been called "the ancestors of one hundred generations of lyrics and songs", their styles are superb and their weather is broad. If it doesn't belong to Li Bai, whose work is good?

Poetry is rich and peculiar in imagination, bold and unrestrained in style, colorful, fresh and natural in language, and is known as the "Poet Fairy".

2. Poet Du Fu

Du Fu once said when describing his own poetic art: "Animals who think of clouds, ghosts and gods in France are shocked, have no regrets, and are old." Indeed, Du Fu's seven ancient, five ancient, seven laws and five laws were first-class in the Tang Dynasty. The ancient seven-character poem was formally established in his hands, and the ancient five-character poem changed its style in his hands, creating "calmness" except "gentleness and gentleness". His five laws are the most, which almost exhausted the changes of this system. Seven laws are good at organization and rich in change. Although the seven sections are straightforward, they are quite fresh and descriptive. He didn't do much Yuefu, but his description of social life was the spirit of Yuefu, and his realistic attitude also came from Yuefu.

Du Fu is a master and poet who links the past with the future. Du Fu in the Han and Wei Dynasties was elegant, while the algae in the Six Dynasties was elegant and far beautiful. After Du Fu, there was not a poet who did not learn from him directly or indirectly: Han Yu followed him in further prose poetry; However, it is a "quiet and happy" poem that shows off its talents by creating strange metaphors, rhyming dangerously and exaggerating descriptions. Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi theorized Du Fu's realistic attitude towards life and guided the "New Yuefu" movement. And Yuan Zhen, in the epitaph written for Du Fu, gave a comprehensive evaluation of Du Fu's creation and gave it the highest status. The highest school of Jiangxi poetry in Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian, Chen and Du Fu were the ancestors, and Du Fu was the pioneer of great poets in Jin, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Lu You has a poem that says:

Thousands of years of "poetry" will never be deleted.

Shaoling chased back with a smile.

Talk about "History of Poetry" after tasting and hating the younger generation.

"Qing Palace" and "Sheng Min" are equal.

He believes that it is not enough for people to regard Du Fu's poetry as a history of poetry, and it must be put in the voice of elegant praise, just like the classics in poetry. In On Han Yu, Qin Guan equated Confucius with Du Fu, and Confucius' contribution to summing up and sorting out China's ancient culture can be praised by a master, "Alas, Du Fu. . . It is also a masterpiece of poetry and prose. Although it is not called a saint directly, it is allowed. By the Ming Dynasty, Du Fu had been called a poet.

It is precisely because Du Fu respected Confucianism and was influenced by his poems that he was called a poet saint by later generations. In ancient times, "sage" was a deified evaluation and title for Confucian figures.

His poems are closely related to current events and have profound thoughts. Broad realm, known as the "poet".

3. Shi Fo Wang Wei

Characters and strokes, Hedong people. Painting, calligraphy and painting, my brother are all very talented. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan, Jinshi was transferred to Cheng. Sit tired for Jeju treasurer to join the army, through the right, supervise the admonition, left to fill the vacancy, treasurer doctor, worship the official department doctor. At the end of Tianbao, in order to give something. An Lushan trapped in two Beijing, thieves make money. He took the medicine and was detained in Bordet. Lushan banquet coagulates Bichi, Qian Wei sings poems and mourns, which is heard in the line. Thief Ping was convicted by a third-class thief officer, which was the original reason. Responsible for granting the prince permission, illegitimate children and scholars. After paying homage to this matter, I turned to Shangshu Youcheng. Wei was famous for his poems in Kaiyuan and Tianbao, and all the kings welcomed him with horses. Wangchuan Villa was awarded in the Song Dynasty, and the landscape was absolutely superior. He was honest in communicating with Taoist friends and played the piano and recited poems all day long. He believed in Buddhism and spent his later years in meditation. One day, I suddenly wanted to write some books and papers. My brother died because of his lifelong relatives and friends. To the secretary in charge.

This title not only has the Buddhist meaning and religious tendency in Wang Wei's poems, but also expresses the affirmation of Wang Wei's lofty position in the Tang Dynasty.

4. "Poetry Prisoner" Meng Jiao

Meng Jiao (75 1-8 14) was born in wukang, Huzhou. Jinshi origin, once worked as Liyang Wei, Xie Lvlang and other posts.

In Meng Jiao's life, the days of "Spring Breeze" are very short. He was almost poor all his life, and even the funeral after his death was organized by friends such as Han Yu. Although his family was poor and his political career was short, it was such a difficult life that cast his gloomy, cold and simple poetic style and became a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.

The poem is full of grievances, and the words pursue "thin" and "hard". Poetry is painstakingly dedicated, dismally managed, and there is no good problem, so it is called "poetry prisoner". And Meng Dongye's collection. Known as "a poet with a lofty position", it is also known as "a thin suburban island" with Jia Dao.

5. Liu Yuxi, the poet

Liu Yuxi (772-842) was born in Luoyang and descended from Xiongnu. In his later years, he served as a guest of honor for the Prince, and was known as "Liu Ke" in the world. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he participated in the short-term political reform during the Yongzheng period of the Tang Dynasty, and as a result, he was banished to Yuan Jun and survived tenaciously. When I returned to Luoyang in my later years, I still had the heroic spirit of "Ma Si became careless".

His poems are refined and subtle, calm and dignified, natural and rough in style, and often express a deep understanding of life or history in fresh language, so they are highly praised by Bai Juyi and known as "poets". When he was far away in Hunan and Sichuan, he came into contact with the lives of ethnic minorities and was influenced by some local folk songs. He created words such as "bamboo branches" and "waves scouring the sand", leaving a folk picture of "silver cymbals and gold hairpin to carry water, long knives and short hats to burn her" for future generations. As for "sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny", it is an authentic folk song flavor. When he and Bai Juyi co-wrote "Ci of Spring Day", he noted that "Nan is a sentence", which is the earliest record of music lyrics in the history of China literature.

6. "Poetry Tiger" Ye Luo

Ye Luo: A Poet in Tang Dynasty

7. Shi Gui Li He

Li He (790-8 16) is lucky. Because he avoided family secrets and was not allowed to learn, he was frustrated all his life. He died young at the age of 27. His poems are rich in imagination, novel in conception, ingenious in conception, magnificent in writing, full of sadness and high in artistic value.

His poems are good at casting words, galloping imagination, and using myths and legends to create colorful images, which is called "Shi Gui".

8. Wang Bo of Shijie

Wang Bo (649-676) was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi). He, Yang Jiong, Lu and Wang are also called "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty". They strive to get rid of the Qi style, expand the theme of poetry, and show positive and enterprising spirit and depression. This is Wang Zian.

His poems are fluent, generous and unique, and are called "outstanding poets"

9. "Poet Madness" He Zhangzhi

He (659-744), a native of Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), has fresh and refined landscape works.

Open-minded, calling himself "Siming fanatic" Because his poems are bold and unrestrained, he is called "poetry mad".

10. "Shi Nu" Jia Dao

Jia Dao claimed to be a poet all his life, so he painstakingly recited poems. He is called "the slave of poetry".

1 1. "Stone Drum" Chen Ziang

His poems are full of passion, lofty style and "Han and Wei style", and are known as "poetic bones".

12. "The Poet's Son of Heaven" and "Seven Wonders" Wang Changling

His four-line poem "Feeling Deep and Suffering, Writing Style Obscure" was rated as "the poet's son of heaven".

13. "Poet Magic" Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi works hard in writing poems, as he himself said: "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, and the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, so he worries about the west in the afternoon." Excessive reading and writing lead to tongue and finger pain. Therefore, it is called "poet magic".

14. "Five Words Great Wall" Liu Changqing

He is good at five-character poems, which account for 78% of all his poems and are called "Five-character Great Wall".

15. Du Wei Zi and Du Mu

He once wrote "Wei Zihua", which expressed his feelings with flowers and praised himself with flowers. He called it "Du Weizi".

16. Wen Bajiao

He has great wit. Every time he takes an exam, the eight-pronged hand becomes eight rhymes, and he is called "Wen Bajiao".

17. Zhegu Zheng Zhenggu

It is famous for "Partridge Poetry", so it is called "Partridge Zheng".

18. Cui Jue, Cui Yuanyang

Fu's Poem of Yuanyang has a unique style and is called "Cuiyuanyang".

19. "Poetic God" Su Shi

Su Shi's poems are free, fresh, vigorous and unique, and are called poetic immortals.

Domestic: Bian (19 10—2000), pen name Ji Ling, from Lishui, Jiangsu, 19 10 from Haimen, Jiangsu. Bian's translation studies. "Ten years of poetry 1930- 1939", until 1996, there were many other poems; Landscape, novel fragments (1983 Hong Kong Shanbian Society); Four Kinds of Shakespeare's Tragedy (Beijing People's Literature Publishing House), Selected Poems of Modern French Poets in English (including English Poetry Collection, Beijing Bureau Publishing House Bilingual Edition), etc.

He Qifang (1912.2.5-1977.7.24) was born in Wanxian, Sichuan. 1929 was admitted to Chinese Academy, and a new collection of poems has been published.

Ai Qing (1910-1996), formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang. 1928 After graduating from high school, he was admitted to Hangzhou National West Lake Painting Academy.

Han Niu (1923-) was born in Dingxiang, Shanxi. The poem was published in 194 1. Poems published in the early 1950s included Life in Color, Motherland, In front of Motherland, Love, Song and so on. His new works since 1980s are collected in Hot Springs, Butterflies on the Sea and Silent Cliff.

Mu Dan, (1918-1977), formerly known as Cha Liang Zheng, is a famous poet and poetry translator. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, 19 18 Tianjin. Middle school began to write poetry, and 17 was admitted to the Foreign Languages Department of Tsinghua University.

Zheng Min was born in 1920 in Minhou, Fujian. 1939 was admitted to the Department of Foreign Literature of the National The National SouthWest Associated University, and then transferred to the Department of Philosophy. 1943 went to brown university in the United States after graduation, and 1950 transferred to the graduate school of Illinois state university.

Wen Jie (1923 ~ 197 1) is a contemporary poet. Formerly known as Wu's name. Jiangsu Dantu people.

Lei (1942-) is a contemporary poet, writing novels, essays and reportage. Formerly known as ray. Shaanxi Jingyang people. He is the author of poetry anthology Song of Sha Navy, Dragon Edge and Lark.

Yu Guangzhong, (1928-) is from Yongchun, Fujian. 1947 joined the Foreign Languages Department of Jinling University (later transferred to Xiamen University), 1949 moved to Hong Kong with his parents and went to Taiwan Province the following year. He studied in the Foreign Languages Department of Taiwan Province Provincial University and wrote poems such as Elegy of the Ship and Blue Feather.

Abroad: Pushkin's For Kane and Rambo's Feeling.

Petofi? Life is precious, but love is more expensive. If it is freedom, both can be thrown away)