The general characteristics of Malaysian social customs can be expressed in the following words.
Summary words:
"Islam" in Malaysia is defined as the state religion and attaches importance to dignity; There are many taboos in life customs, and it is common to love green; Traditional etiquette, "God bless" is the wish; Treat people with enthusiasm and loyalty, and stress loyalty and punctuality; Kindness and simplicity, and harmonious folk customs are passed down from generation to generation.
There are the following characteristics in the details of life:
Malaysians and people you know in Lu Yu should greet each other. Generally, one of them uses Arabic "God bless you and have a safe trip!" Pay tribute to the other party, and the other party will also say "I wish you the same!" "Looking back at each other, after touching each other with your hands, raise them to your chest to show politeness. They pay special attention to social cleanliness. No matter who visits their home, they should take off their shoes and put them on the stairs or at the door before entering the inner hall. They are very enthusiastic about visiting guests. Generally speaking, they will treat their guests with local famous Malay cakes or snacks, tea, coffee, ice water and leaves of local medicinal plants to show their respect for their guests. They have a strong sense of time and keep their word. For those who have made an appointment in advance, they will definitely keep the appointment on time. They attach importance to washing hands before meals. Generally speaking, they prefer to rinse with water rather than dry with a wet towel. In addition, they also like to put a "water bowl" on the foreign trade table for them to soak their fingers at any time during meals.
Malaysians generally like green and think it is an auspicious color. Eban people in Malaysia worship hornbills and regard them as gods. They believe that with the blessing of hornbills, they will be lucky and have a good harvest. Hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia. People refer to it as a passionate passion for the motherland, while others refer to it as a fire spreading all over the earth, igniting a raging fire and making the colonialists retreat one after another.
Second, etiquette
Malaysian general social contract guests meet and shake hands. When young people meet old people, they usually hold hands with each other first, then put their hands on their chests and bend forward (such as bowing). When they meet familiar people, men usually touch each other's right hand, and then touch their breasts with their right hand to show politeness. When Malaysian women meet men, they should cover their palms with a towel before giving gifts, then touch the palms of men, reach out to their chests and hug them, while leaning forward slightly and bowing. This is the traditional way for Malaysian women to be polite to men. In addition, they also have a strange way of giving gifts: when they meet, they should first get close to each other, then extend their palms to each other, cross their horns, then gently wipe their hands from top to bottom, then move them to their chests, and say to each other, "May God bless you!" " .
General etiquette
The largest ethnic group in this country is Malays. When entering a Malay home or mosque, you must take off your shoes and sunglasses. In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, littering will be severely punished, so be careful not to throw cigarette butts.
Appellation and greetings
Men usually shake hands when meeting men, but it is more appropriate for men and Malaysian women to bow or nod, especially the older Malaysian women. To go to Malaysia, you should also prepare a business card.
Appointment and punctuality
It is more appropriate to make an appointment in advance. Being punctual for appointments should be done, but the necessity is not emphasized.
Hospitality and gifts
Malaysians are usually friendly and warm to foreign guests. Inviting guests to dinner is an important link in business activities. Generally, guests are entertained in restaurants by lunch or dinner.
Never touch food with your left hand at a Muslim banquet. Act according to the master's way, and it is foolproof. Muslims eat pork and don't drink alcoholic beverages. Hindus and some Buddhists do not eat beef. Traditionally, Malays and Indians eat with their hands, while China people use chopsticks and spoons.
The custom of giving gifts varies with the different national cultures of China, Malays and Indians. However, no matter what nationality the recipient belongs to, it is considered impolite to deliver the gift with his left hand or open it immediately.
If the host gives you a gift, naturally write a thank-you letter.
Talk to each other
Most Malaysians like to talk about general affairs, family life, sports and food.
Third, religious taboos.
Most Malaysians believe in Islam, while a few believe in Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism and Hinduism. Malaysians abide by religious rules. Guests never order drinks, but use tea or other drinks instead of wine. Their heads and backs are considered sacred. If someone touches their heads or pats their backs, they will not be treated well and even cause trouble. They dare not sit with their legs crossed and cross their legs, which is considered to be extremely uncivilized behavior. They are afraid to give things or food with their left hand. It is unacceptable to think that the left hand is dirty, and it is extremely disrespectful to use it. Malays in Malaysia believe that if guests don't eat or drink at their host's house, it is disrespectful to the host, which will arouse his disgust, and some will even be regarded as unwelcome people. Malaysians are afraid of turtles. It is regarded as an unlucky animal, giving people the impression of "pornography", "aphrodisiac" and "insult". They think that a dog is a dirty animal, which will bring bad luck and be annoying. Malays are not only forbidden to eat pork and dog meat; Nor eat the flesh and blood of dead animals; They also avoid using pig products.
Fourth, eating habits.
Malaysian food is generally rice, cake, coconut milk and curry. I like spicy food. Malaysian-style "Satay" (that is, roast chicken or mutton kebabs) is a must-have dish for the banquet. They seem to be more interested in eating Chinese food than western food. People usually grab food by hand, but occasionally use spoons and forks at western-style banquets. Chinese who have settled in Malaysia are generally used to making tableware with chopsticks and spoons when eating; Indians in Malaysia usually eat with their hands or spoons.
It is difficult to have the following characteristics in eating habits:
(1) Pay attention to the quantity and quality of food, and pay attention to the cleanliness of diet and tableware.
Generally, the taste doesn't like to be too salty, but it likes spicy food.
The staple food is mainly the main meal, and I also like to eat flowers rolls, bean paste buns, fried noodles, mixed rice, pancakes, wonton and other foods.
Non-staple foods like beef, mutton, chicken, duck and fish. And I also like to eat cucumbers, tomatoes, cauliflower, potatoes, green peppers, spinach and beans in vegetables; Seasonings like curry powder, pepper and so on.
⑤ Cooking methods prefer dishes made by frying, frying, frying, roasting and stewing.
Chinese food In China, I like Cantonese food and Sichuan food.
⑦ Enjoy sweet and sour tenderloin, crispy chicken, diced Chili chicken, dried mandarin fish, tomato tenderloin, fried green pepper, fresh mushroom cauliflower, fried fish slices and other flavor dishes on the menu.
8 Water Wine They ban alcohol, such as black tea, coffee and some soft drinks, especially coconut water.
Pet-name ruby fruit favorite eat areca fruit, also like pineapple, peach, mango, coconut, papaya, bananas and other fruits; Dried fruits such as walnuts and peanuts.
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Commonly used telephone numbers:
Local telephone number Malaysia Tourism Promotion Bureau 2935 188
Airport Arrival Hall 7465707 Kuala Lumpur Tourist Information Office 2936664
Kuala Lumpur Tourist Association 238 1832 Kuala Lumpur Tourist Police 03-2415522
Toll phone 10 1 inquiry 102 directory assistance 103 emergency rescue 999
Airport Malaysia Airlines Enquiries and Reservations 7465707 Kuala Lumpur Railway Station 2646063