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What should the diet of cancer patients pay attention to?
The principle of choosing recipes for cancer patients: It is important to improve the quality of life, reduce cancer metastasis and physical recovery, reduce damage to the body and prolong the life of patients. Several aspects must be considered: the diet and dietotherapy of cancer patients are important parts of the treatment process and play an important role. The main diet recipes should be designed around the following aspects:

1, eat foods that can enhance immunity, enhance immunity through dietotherapy, and continuously reduce the metastasis of tumor cells. Especially important element nutrition: vitamins, amino acids, nucleotides, Notoginseng Radix, Ganoderma lucidum, yeast β-glucan, propolis and other immune-enhancing foods and health-care nutrients. Among them, Panax notoginseng can increase the function of mononuclear phagocyte system, promote the weight gain of thymus and spleen, and enhance the cellular and humoral immune function of the body. Panax notoginseng saponins can obviously inhibit the increase of inflammatory cells and protein exudation induced by carrageenan, and also inhibit the increase of capillary permeability, inflammatory exudation and tissue edema caused by acute inflammation and granulation tissue hyperplasia in the late stage of inflammation. Its mechanism is related to PNS preventing the increase of intracellular free calcium level, inhibiting the activity of phospholipase A2 in perfusate and reducing the release of dinoprostone. Effects on humoral immunity and cellular immunity Panax notoginseng has immunomodulatory effect. Studies have shown that panax notoginseng saponins can reduce the migration inhibition index of peripheral blood leukocytes, enhance the specific cellular immune function of the body, and significantly improve the phagocytosis rate of peripheral blood granulocytes and alveolar macrophages. Propolis has good anti-inflammatory effect, which is one of the most concerned biological activities of propolis. It is found that phenylethyl caffeic acid, the main active substance of propolis, has certain anti-inflammatory effect on arthritis, osteoporosis and gastroenteritis. Propolis and the active ingredients in propolis have a good regulatory effect on the immune system, which can help maintain the dynamic balance and relative stability of the immune system.

Only by enhancing the immunity of tumor patients can tumor cells be destroyed by their own immune cells, thus reducing the metastasis of tumor cells.

2. Foods that promote physical recovery: Common main foods include amino acids, multivitamins, collagen, polysaccharides and other substances to promote the recovery of body energy and body tissues.

3. Fight against the recurrence, spread and metastasis of tumor cells by dietotherapy using substances that kill tumor cells. The main commonly used substances: metformin, Notoginseng Radix and bee venom, among which bee venom is the most effective substance to kill cancer cells at present, which needs special technology to achieve and is gradually applied to clinic.

Metformin directly affects tumor cell metabolism, induces tumor cell apoptosis and reduces tumor cell volume.

Saponins extracted from Panax Notoginseng can play an anti-tumor role by directly killing tumor cells, inhibiting tumor cell growth or metastasis, inducing tumor cell apoptosis or inducing tumor cell differentiation to reverse tumor cell apoptosis, and enhancing and stimulating the immune function of the body.

4. Constantly improving the mental stress and emotional anxiety of cancer patients through diet therapy is the key to improve the quality of life of cancer patients and an important measure to prolong their lives.

The main substances are: γ-aminobutyric acid, notoginseng and other traditional Chinese medicine components.

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) also plays an important role in people's emotional regulation, such as relieving people's anxiety and depression.

Panax notoginseng has an inhibitory effect on the central nervous system, which is characterized by sedation, stability and improvement of sleep. Panax Notoginseng saponins and Panax Notoginseng monomer G2Rb 1 have significant sedative effects, and can cooperate with the inhibitory effects of central depressants. Panax Notoginseng saponins and G2Rb 1 in Panax Notoginseng have obvious analgesic effects on the pain caused by chemical and thermal stimuli, and Panax Notoginseng saponins are opioid receptor agonists, which have no addictive side effects, so that patients with malignant tumors can relieve pain and get a better rest, thus making the body recover better and improving the quality of life.