Fame and honor
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Dongyang enjoys the reputation of "hometown of all kinds of workers", "hometown of architecture" and "hometown of education". Dongyang has a developed construction industry. Construction bases with annual output value exceeding 500 million yuan have been established in Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou, and more than 30 new bases with annual output value exceeding 1 100 million yuan have been opened. In recent years, the construction enterprises in our city have created more than 100 high-quality model projects and won the 13 luban prize. There are 34 construction enterprises 134 with three or above qualifications in the city, including 4 with special qualifications, 5 with first-class qualifications and 3 with second-class qualifications. In 2006, there were 103 construction enterprises, with a total construction output value of 42.09 billion yuan.
Dongyang, known as the "hometown of arts and crafts", was named "hometown of Chinese folk art" (wood carving and bamboo weaving) by the Ministry of Culture on 1995. At present, the number of people with professional titles of arts and crafts in the city is11kloc-0/person, including 4 national arts and crafts masters and 3 provincial arts and crafts masters. By the end of 2005, there were more than 140 enterprises, more than 2,000 family factories and more than 20,000 employees in China, with an annual output value of over 2 billion yuan. Dongyang woodcarving, named for its place, is one of the three major woodcarvings in Zhejiang, ranking first among the four major woodcarvings in China, and is the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection projects. Dongyang woodcarving has a long history, a wide range of techniques, a wide range of themes and exquisite craftsmanship. It has been flowing for thousands of years, and it has become more and more prosperous. The exquisite court sculpture of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the majestic Buddha of Sakyamuni in Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, and the "Hanggui" presented to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region by the People's Government of Zhejiang Province as a gift to celebrate the return of Hong Kong are all from Dongyang woodcarving artists. Dongyang bamboo weaving, known as the "wonderful work" in China craft gardens, is said to have originated more than 2,000 years ago. There are 25 categories and more than 3,000 varieties of products. Dongyang bamboo weaving is famous for its exquisite skills, unique style, beautiful shape, fine weaving, elegant colors and the combination of appreciation and practicality. The large bamboo screen "Nine Dragons Wall" won the Golden Cup Award of the 4th China Arts and Crafts "Hundred Flowers Award" and was listed as a national arts and crafts treasure for permanent preservation.
Dongyang has a simple culture and prosperous education, and is known as the wind of "diligent cultivation and hard study". There are a large number of talented people in history, and there are 305 scholars with professional titles, including 6 military champions and 5 former deputy prime ministers. In ancient times, there were famous officials such as Shu, Qiao Xingjian and so on. In modern times, there were Jin Fozhuang, a famous Northern Expedition star, Shao Piaoping, a famous physicist, Cai, a famous botanist, and Wang Ti, a newspaper king in Taiwan Province. At present, there are more than 8,000 Dongyang citizens with senior professional titles at home and abroad, more than 800 doctors and postdoctoral fellows, and Dongyang Academician 10. In 2005, the first dongyang doctor conference was held. Dongyang is the first batch of strong education cities in Zhejiang Province. The comprehensive level of basic education is among the best in the province, the high standard of compulsory education is popularized, the school layout is more reasonable, and quality education is carried out steadily. In recent years, Zhejiang Guangsha Construction Vocational and Technical College, Dongxue Campus and Municipal Foreign Language School have been newly established. A number of private senior middle schools such as Zhongtian, Shunfeng and Hengdian came into being. The city's high school penetration rate reached 95%.
On June 1 1, 2008, the relevant state departments officially named Dongyang as the real "dinosaur town of China". The dinosaur fossils found in Dongyang last September were also recognized as a new genus and species of dinosaurs by international authoritative magazines, and were named "Dongyang Dragon in China".
The development of history
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Dongyang has a long history. As early as 1800 years ago, in the second year of Xingping in the Eastern Han Dynasty, namely 195, a county system was established, named Ning Wu, which was subordinate to Huiji County. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty, in 688 AD, Dongyang County was built, which was called "Wu County" in history. 1988 In May, with the approval of the State Council, Dongyang was removed from the county to set up a city, which opened a new chapter in urban development.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period:
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC), wuyue fought for hegemony and belonged to Yue State.
During the Warring States Period (475 BC-222 BC), the State of Chu conquered Yue and belonged to the State of Chu.
Qin and Han dynasties:
During the Qin Dynasty (22 1-207), the county system was implemented, and Dongyang was a part of Zhuji and Wu Shang counties, which belonged to Huiji County.
Western Han dynasty:
Counties and counties are in parallel, and successively belong to Liu Jiajing, China, Huiji County and Yangzhou secretariat Huiji County.
The second year of Xingping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 195):
County system, which means "Wu 'an Dining", is named Huiji County. This is the beginning of the establishment of Dongyang County.
During the Three Kingdoms period, the county belonged to Huiji County, Yangzhou, Wu.
The first year of Wu Baoding (266):
It is divided into Dongyang County and Changshan County (now Jinhua) in the west of Huiji County. Wuning County belongs to Dongyang County. Dongyang county is named after "being in the sun and being in the east of water".
Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties:
In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), the county ruled the state, Huiji County was changed to Yuezhou, and Dongyang County was Wuzhou.
In the second year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 688), according to analysis, Yiwu (formerly Wu Shang County) went east to the former site of Wuning County, attacked the old county name and built Dongyang County. At that time, it had the reputation of "King xian county".
In the Five Dynasties, Qian changed Dongyang County to Dongchang County.
Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing:
Dongchang County, the capital of the Song Dynasty, was Dongyang County, and Taoism ruled in parallel.
Yuan, Zhu Yuanzhang changed Wuzhou Road to Ningyue Road and Jinhua House.
In the Qing and Ming Dynasties, Dongyang County still belonged to Jinhua Prefecture.
Modern:
During the Republic of China, there were administrative supervision areas between counties in Zhejiang Province, which were divided into different administrative supervision areas many times before and after.
1May 8, 949, Dongyang was liberated. After liberation, Dongyang belonged to Jinhua area (later Jinhua City). In 58, it was incorporated into Pan 'an County, and in 83, it was allocated to Dongyang, and the county governance changed accordingly.
1On May 25th, 988, Dongyang withdrew its county and set up a city.
In 2003, it became a strong economic county in Zhejiang Province 17 (ranking 13).
Great names in history
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Dongyang has had the wind of "diligent cultivation and hard study" since ancient times. There are a large number of talented people in history, including 305 scholars, including 6 martial arts champions and 5 former deputy prime ministers. In ancient times, there were famous officials, such as Yu Juanjuan, Qiao Xingjian and Zhang Guowei. In modern times, there were Jin Fozhuang, a famous Northern Expedition star, Shao Piaoping, a news pioneer in China, Cai, a famous botanist, a famous physicist, Wang Ti, a former vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and a news and newspaper magnate in Taiwan Province Province. According to statistics, there are currently more than 300 doctors and postdoctoral fellows working at home and abroad in Dongyang, including 4 academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences and 2 100 professors and researchers. They were praised by People's Daily as "a hundred doctors in one city and a thousand professors in one township". At present, the level of primary and secondary education in Dongyang enjoys a good reputation both inside and outside Zhejiang Province, sending nearly 1,000 new students to colleges and universities every year. Its teaching quality has been among the best in Zhejiang Province, and it is a well-known "hometown of education".
Shu (79 1-835): The word rises far. ShangLuQuanTang northerners. Tang Yuanhe was a scholar in the eighth year (8 13). At the beginning, he was famous for his ability. Recommended by Prime Minister Pei Du as Secretary of Xingyuan, his composition was vigorous and vigorous, and received rave reviews at one time. Yuan Yu is passive and talented, and he is determined to make progress. In the fifth year of Taihe (83 1), he recommended himself and repeated 80,000 words, which was praised by Li Ang, a scholar. It is famous for being good at writing and daring to remonstrate. Premier Li Zongmin said that his impetuous birthday was not coming. And Li Xun is in favor, calling Zuo Si a doctor and knowing the history of chores like the back of his hand. In July of nine years, Zhong Cheng came to power. Literati inspected and recorded prisoners' crimes, and because of Yuan Yu's identification and trial, he was promoted to Shi Yuzhong in September, with the same rank as assistant minister of punishments and military departments. Eunuch Shiliang Zhou authoritarian. In November, Li Xun, Shu and Fengxiang conspired with Zheng Zhu to unite internal and external forces and eradicate eunuch forces. Shiliang Zhou and others were lured to visit the pomegranate tree in the name of the nectar on the pomegranate tree in Sargingo, and they sought punishment. Because the ambush armor was exposed, it was defeated. Yuan Yu rode away alone, but was captured alive by the Shence Army of Chou Shiliang and beheaded a few days later. History is called "the change of Mana". The younger brothers Yuan Bao, Yuan Biao and Yuan Jiong are officials at the same time. Yuan Bao died young, and Yu Quan was killed by the clan. He wrote a poem "Peony Fu", which is called his work. One day, the literati sang around the pillar and wept for it. Zhao Xue in the eighth year of Dazhong (854). He is the author of Shu Yuan Yu Ji, the collection of essays "Stone Story" and "Painting in Taoyuan" are included in Selected Prose of Tang People, and the poems are included in Six Poems of Tang People.
Qiao Xingjian (1156-1241): the prefix Peng. Qiaozhai people in Fengshan live in Qiaozhai Garden in the city. I study in Lv Zuqian. Song four years (1 193) Jinshi. He has served as a well-known Tongzhou, a magistrate of Jiaxing, an assistant lecturer in compiling and reviewing national history, and an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. Li Zong acceded to the throne, and the simple lines should be simplified. It is required to maintain the original intention of "seeking morality and seeking words" and the way of governing the country "the way of morality is wide but not narrow, and the way of words is open and not blocked, so as to control chaos". Do simple anti-gold to recover the Central Plains. In June of the first year of Duanping (1234), he also knew about the Privy Council. The DPRK discussed the recovery of the three capitals (now Kaifeng, Luoyang and Shangqiu, Henan Province), simplified the complexity, and proposed that internal governance must be followed by external governance. If you want to use its people, you must first win their hearts and choose soldiers. In June of the following year, he paid homage to the right prime minister, and in November of three years, he joined the left prime minister and a Tang Dynasty. In the third year of Jiaxi (1239), he worshipped Pingzhang military affairs and sealed lord protector. In September of four years, Shao Shi and Baoning Army were appointed as our time, and Lu Guogong was appointed. Chunyou died at home in February of the first year (124 1). A posthumous gift to the master, giving "Wen Hui". My resume is experienced, knowledgeable, generous, outspoken and good at recommending talents. It is said that Liang has "extraordinary talent and extraordinary knowledge". After his death, he asked for help and had a book, Please Help Liang. I have been rewarding and studying all my life, and I care about the education in my hometown. I taught at Nanyuan College. He is the author of Collected Works of Confucius and General Introduction to Zhou Li.
Zhang Guowei (1595- 1646): the word jade barnyard grass. Tuotang people. In the second year of tomorrow (1622), he will be a scholar and awarded the Panyu magistrate. Promote learning, teach farming and mulberry, and educate people morally. In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), the imperial capital was around, and the governor was appointed to ten counties, such as Tian and Anqing, and asked them to preside over the construction of the walls of Fanchang and Taihu Lake, dredge the rivers in Songjiang, Jiading, Shanghai and Wuxi, and build bridges, ponds and canals in Wujiang, Jiangyin and Suzhou. Accumulated several years of experience in water control and wrote Wuzhong Water Conservancy Encyclopedia. Right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and right consultant of the capital, Prime Minister River. Succeeding the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War. In September of the 15th year, he was promoted to the post of Minister of War. When the Qing soldiers entered the suburbs of Beijing, Guo Wei was blamed and resigned, and was soon arrested and imprisoned in Beijing. Passing through Suzhou, scholars along the way cried and offered sacrifices. Later, he was released and resumed his meritorious service in river management. In May, the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), Du Nan fell into a trap, and Guo Wei supported the King of Lu to supervise the country, and entered the Shaofu and Wuyingdian University, Prince Taifu, to supervise the Qiantang River. At the beginning of June the following year, Fang Guoan rebelled, and on the 18th, Guowei defended Dongyang. On the 25th, the Qing soldiers broke through Yiwu and arrived at Qili Temple in Dongyang. Then he called his second son and asked him about his attitude towards life and death. Shi Feng, the eldest son, said he would never drag out an ignoble existence. Shi Peng, the second son, was a little slow. Guo Wei hit him with an inkstone in a rage and missed. Shi said to him, "Relax and give your life generously, waiting for your children, but your grandmother is eighty years old …". At midnight on 26th, Guo dressed himself and said goodbye to his mother. He calmly arranged three chapters of Breaking Bad and wrote: "Loyalty and filial piety cannot be satisfactory. As a minister, friendship will die. You two are either loyal and filial, or do your own thing, lest my mother worry, I hate it! " Throw the pen to the ground, hand in a suicide note to the second son and throw it into the garden pool to die. Qing Qianlong was praised as "honest and sensitive" for forty-one years (1776). There are records in Wuzhong Water Conservancy Complete Book and Siku Complete Book.
Jin Fozhuang (1897- 1926): The real name is Wen, the scientific name is Can, and the word is Hui Qing. Du Liangren from Hengdian. In 7 years (19 18), he entered Baoding Army Military Academy. In the Republic of China 1 1, he joined the China Socialist Youth League, and in the autumn of the same year, he became members of the Communist Party of China (CPC), one of the three members of the Hangzhou Youth League, the first party organization in Zhejiang. In June of the following year, he went to Guangzhou to attend the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). /kloc-in the spring of 0/3, he was ordered to go to Guangzhou to participate in the establishment of Whampoa Military Academy, and served as the captain of the third cadet team in the first phase of the Military Academy and the executive member of the Kuomintang Special Party Department of the Military Academy. Later, he served as battalion commander, Communist Youth League representative and major general head. He took part in two expeditions to pacify Guangzhou's "business group", put down the rebellion of Yunnan-Guizhou warlords Liu Ximin and Yang Zhenhuan and the crusade of Guangdong warlord Chen Jiongming. He took the lead and made outstanding achievements, and won the "Party and Army Honor Flag" for the Second Regiment of Huangpu Military Academy. In the early period of the Northern Expedition, he fought against the headquarters and was responsible for safeguarding the safety of the command organs and Soviet military advisers. After the recovery of Nanchang, Nanchang entered the city to maintain order, eliminate violence and calm people. /kloc-in early February of 0/5, he ordered a secret trip to Hangzhou to instigate the local army uprising in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. On the evening of the 9th, I left Nanchang and went down the river. His whereabouts were discovered by Sun's spy, and he was arrested at Xiaguan Wharf in Nanjing at 1 1. Was secretly killed in Yuhuatai because of poor rescue 12.
Shao Piaoping (1886- 1926): Zhenqing, a native of Zixi. /kloc-a scholar at the age of 0/4. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), he entered Zhejiang higher education institutions and was influenced by Liang Qichao's thought as a special reporter for Shenbao. Xuantong graduated in the first year (1909) and returned to Jinhua as a teacher of Jinjun Middle School. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), he went to Hangzhou to co-organize Hanmin Daily with Hangxinzhai as the editor-in-chief, severely exposing the gaffes of corrupt officials and local gentry, and from time to time attacking Yuan Shikai's attempt to restore monarchy and his treason. The newspaper was seized by Yuan on 19 14, and Shao was arrested. He managed to get out of prison, went into exile in Japan, attended a law and political school, and organized the Tokyo News Agency. 19 16 At the beginning of this year, he was invited to return to China as the chief editor of Shenbao, Times and Current Affairs News, criticizing Yuan Shikai as emperor. After the fall of Yuan, he served as a special correspondent for Shenbao in Beijing. 1965438+In July 2008, news compilation agency was established in Beijing. /kloc-founded Beijing Daily in June 0, and served as its president. 19 19 During the May 4th Movement, Jinghua Daily exposed Cao Rulin's treason and angered the Duan government. The newspaper was closed down and forced to go into exile in Japan again. 1In the second half of 920, the Duan government collapsed and returned to Beijing to reopen Beijing Daily. With the support of Cai Yuanpei, president of Peking University, Xu set up a news research institute in Peking University to hold a news interview lecture. Later, he gave lectures at Beijing Civilian University and University of Political Science and Law. 1926 actively supported the struggle against imperialism and warlords after the "March 18th" tragedy. When Zhang entered Beijing in April, Shao was arrested. On the 26th, he was killed for "propagating red". He is the author of General Journalism, Comprehensive Research on Social Thoughts in Various Countries, Research on New Russia, Practical Journalism, etc.
Cai (1911-kloc-0/981): Originally known as Zhong Ju, the word is as good as that. He used to be Xuanpeng, and then Hao. Cai Zhai people. He has served as honorary president of botanical society of china, member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth People's Congress of Yunnan Province, vice president of Kunming Branch of China Academy of Sciences, deputy director of Yunnan Science and Technology Committee, deputy director of Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of Yunnan Institute of Tropical Botany, secretary of the Party Committee, and member of the Fifth CPPCC. Engaged in botanical research all his life. From 2 1 (1932) in the Republic of China, I went deep into Liangshan and Pingbian in Yunnan for three years and collected more than 10000 plant specimens. Successfully introduced and bred a valuable flue-cured tobacco "Dajinyuan". After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), it devoted itself to the development of flue-cured tobacco varieties, making flue-cured tobacco production the economic pillar of Yunnan Province. 1953 seed buds were successfully grafted on Brazilian clover. 1956 * * Joined China. Yunnan Institute of Tropical Plants and Tropical Botanical Garden were established in Xishuangbanna from 65438 to 0959. Soon, Damenglong Ecological Community Research Station was established. 1963 September, attended the fourth annual meeting of the West African Science Association held in Ghana. 1972, Dracaena Dracaena, an important medicinal plant introduced from the Tang Dynasty, was discovered in Menglian Mountain. Pushing down the conclusion that there is no dragon's blood plant in China. Cai Yisheng studied plant resources and plant classification, and put forward that various combinations of woody plants and herbs adapted to human requirements should be artificially arranged on specific sections, which laid the foundation for experimental community science of artificial plants in China and became a famous botanist and plant resource scientist. His works include more than 20 botanical research papers, including plant systematic classification and textual research on agricultural and forestry plants.
Yan Jici: a famous physicist, educator and academician of China Academy of Sciences,/kloc-0 was born in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province on October 23rd, and/kloc-0 died in Beijing on October 2nd. 1923 graduated from the Department of Mathematics and Physics of Nanjing Normal University and the Department of Physics of Southeast University with a bachelor of science. 65438-0925, Master of Paris University. 1927 received the doctor of science degree in France. 1927 Up to now, he has been a professor at Shanghai Datong University, Zhonghua College, Jinan University and Nanjing No.4 Sun Yat-sen University. Since 1928, he has been engaged in scientific research in the Institute of Optics of Paris University and the large electromagnet laboratory of French Academy of Sciences. 193 1 became a researcher, director and director of the Institute of Physics of Beiping Research Institute. 1935- 1938 was elected as the director of the French Physical Society. 1948 was elected as an academician of Academia Sinica and chairman of the Chinese Physical Society. After 1949, he served as director of the general office of China Academy of Sciences, director of the Institute of Applied Physics, dean of Northeast Branch, director of technical department, vice president, executive chairman and honorary chairman of the presidium; Professor and president of China University of Science and Technology, secretary, vice-chairman and honorary chairman of the Secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology; Honorary Chairman of Chinese Physical Society and chinese optical society, Editor-in-Chief of China Science and Science Bulletin, and Deputy Director of Editorial Board of Encyclopedia of China. He was a member of the 3rd, 4th and 5th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), vice chairman of the 6th and 7th Standing Committee, vice chairman of the Central Committee of Jiu San Society and honorary chairman. 1980 65438+ 10 joined China * * *.
Yan Jici is one of the pioneers of modern physics research in China, and has made great achievements in piezoelectric crystallography, spectroscopy, atmospheric physics and applied optics. He accurately measured the "inverse phenomenon" of Curie piezoelectric effect and found the optical birefringence effect; The phenomenon of torsional charging of crystal cylinder is systematically studied, and the law of torsional charging of crystal is found. The isospectrum of alkali metal vapor is deeply studied, and it is found that the effective cross section of axisymmetric molecules is inconsistent with Fermi-Rainsberg equation, which provides rich experimental proof for Stark effect in atomic physics. In the experimental study of ozone layer in atmospheric physics, he accurately measured the ultraviolet absorption coefficient of ozone, which has been used by meteorologists all over the world for 30 years. He also studied the influence of pressure on the photosensitivity of photographic latex, and found that pressure can weaken the photosensitivity of latex. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Yan Jici led the research on applied optics, developed a large number of military and medical optical instruments and equipment, and won the Medal of Victory.
Yan Jici published 53 papers in academic journals in France, the United States, Britain, Germany and other countries, and collected and published "Essays on Science in Yan Jici" at 1986. He also compiled 10 kinds of mathematics and physics textbooks from junior high school to university, such as junior high school arithmetic, geometry proof, general physics, senior high school physics, junior high school physics, the first and second laws of thermodynamics, electromagnetism and so on. China has trained several generations of scientific and technological talents and many scientists, and made great contributions to the development of science education in China.