2. Take reasonable protein. Metabolites in human body mainly come from protein in diet. Therefore, in order to reduce the workload of the remaining kidneys, the intake of protein must be adapted to the excretory capacity of the kidneys.
3. The amount of salt in the diet with renal insufficiency should depend on the condition. If there is hypertension and edema, a low-salt diet with 2 grams of salt per day should be adopted.
It is worth noting that although some foods meet the previous conditions, such as egg yolk, floss, animal viscera, dairy products, bone marrow and so on. They are not suitable for eating because of their high phosphorus content, because the storage of phosphorus will further deteriorate the function of kidneys. In order to reduce the phosphorus content in food, fish, meat, potatoes, etc. It should be boiled in water before further cooking.
5. Drugs excreted by the kidney may also damage the kidney, such as gentamicin, sulfonamides, penicillin, indomethacin, paracetamol, hormones and contrast agents.
Extended data:
Matters needing attention in patients with renal insufficiency:
Patients with chronic renal insufficiency should first strengthen self-care, exercise, enhance disease resistance, treat upper respiratory tract infection in time, remove infection focus, and treat primary disease, diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, hypertension and so on. It can also prevent the damage of drugs to the kidneys.
Secondly, we should pay attention to observe some changes in the body, such as edema, hypertension, fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, anemia and so on. And observe the changes of urine and urine volume. If you have the above discomfort, you should go to the hospital to do some tests in time to make clear the etiology, pathological changes and renal function of kidney disease, and provide basis for the treatment and prognosis of kidney disease.
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