The following is Sina's answer to the question about the national flower. Note that the result is not affirmed by the state, but by the masses.
China is rich in flower resources, with a cultivation history of 2000-3000 years, the highest in the world.
The origin center of this precious flower is known as "the mother of world gardens". Biography of China
Common flowers, such as plum blossom, peony, chrysanthemum, orchid, azalea and camellia, have existed for a long time.
It enjoys a high reputation internationally and has far-reaching influence at home. It has a long history and is rich and splendid with China.
There is a close relationship between culture and art, which makes the poems and paintings of past dynasties appear colorful.
China's flower literary world is a prosperous scene, full of flowers and colorful.
Among many famous flowers, which one or several can best represent the Chinese nation?
As a symbol of national stability and national prosperity, the spiritual characteristics of "Erben" have been promoted.
Ming construction, inspire national spirit, establish national enterprise and pride! Waiting for the public
People seriously think and choose.
Looking back on the peony announcements recorded in modern history, no matter in the last years of the Qing Empire.
For the national flower; Or around 1929, the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of Education of the National Government jointly issued a decree.
Throughout the country, declaring the history of taking plum blossom as the national flower is a top-down command action.
After the founding of New China, the national flower was uncertain for various reasons. Eleventh Party Congress
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Third Central Committee, with China's reform and opening up, economic development, social progress and people's increasing demand for culture, the voice of discussing and selecting the national flower has quietly increased.
get up
Looking back on the autumn and winter of l98 1, some famous botanists strongly supported and advocated it.
A national discussion on the national flower. Therefore, Acta Botanica was founded by China in 1982.
Entrusted by the Institute of Biology, the China National Flower Selection Seminar was held. Xinhua News Agency, CCTV,
China national radio made publicity and introduction one after another, which attracted people.
Played a strong response. From children to the elderly, poems on paintings are full of affection for the choice of national flowers.
Strong patriotic enthusiasm and the mood of pursuing a better future. 1983 10 in China.
At the 50th anniversary meeting of botanical society of china, all the delegates represented more than 400 botanists.
With the passion of loving the motherland, the workers made demands to the NPC Standing Committee.
Give suggestions and hope to formally determine the national flower of China as soon as possible; And according to the requirements of the masses, build
The suggestion of being elected as the national flower can be considered from four kinds of flowers: plum blossom, peony, chrysanthemum and lotus. he
Experts also suggested that while determining the national flower of China, we should promote the determination of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.
Save flowers, regional flowers and city flowers, and combine patriotism with love for hometown to make our country successful.
This is a paradise with flowers in full bloom.
For more than ten years, cities with a known ratio of 140 have their own urban flowers and trees, among which
In some cities, urban flowers and trees are closely related to urban economic construction, environmental protection and beautification.
This combination has promoted environmental transformation and economic construction. Around the city, flower exhibitions are held with flowers as the medium.
International Flower Festival or academic conference has directly promoted greening construction and flower production, so
Brought economic prosperity.
There are 3 municipalities directly under the central government, 24 provinces, 5 autonomous regions and 192 prefecture-level cities in China.
There are 382 county-level cities, 1 18 districts (Mongolians), 30 autonomous prefectures and 1596 counties.
Taiwan Province province has 120 counties, 5 1 flag, 3 autonomous flags, 3 special zones and 7 prefecture-level cities.
16 county. So far, most cities and counties have not yet determined the city flower market that represents local characteristics.
Trees. If all cities, counties and towns can have their own characteristic city flowers and cities in the next few years.
Trees are of great significance for beautifying and greening the motherland.
In recent years, people generally place their hopes on botanical society of china, China Forestry Society and China Gardens.
Art Society, China Flower Association and related newspapers and periodicals have launched activities to further promote the national flower.
Importance, praise the grass and trees of the motherland. Qi Xin's people choose their own flowers.
For the national flower of the great motherland.
1On September 2, 994, the China Flower Association held a press conference in the Great Hall of the People and announced that
Chen, vice chairman of the National People's Congress, was awarded the title of the cloth flower.
The speech "Let the National Flower Bloom at an Early Date" pointed out the significance of choosing the national flower:
(1) arouse the enthusiasm of the broad masses of people to love their motherland and hometown. Pass a song
Praise the flowers and trees of the motherland and choose your favorite flowers to express your feelings for your ancestors.
Country, love for hometown.
(2) Encourage people to devote themselves to the cause of building the motherland and a beautiful home. flower
Benefits not only have economic benefits, but also have unique social and environmental benefits. cushion
This national flower selection has promoted cities to gradually determine their own urban flowers and trees.
Come down, the role of greening and beautifying the motherland will be even greater, and so will our motherland.
Become a colorful garden.
(3) Further improve the understanding of the importance and necessity of developing flower industry. Flowers and plants
It is an ancient and emerging industry in agriculture in China, and flower cultivation in China has a long history.
For 3,000 years. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the flower industry flourished and gradually became
Emerging industries; The relationship between flowers and people's daily life is getting closer and closer; People live.
The living and working environment has improved, and the mental outlook has changed greatly. But at present, many people are interested in it.
Lack of understanding, need to vigorously promote, so that leaders at all levels and departments attach importance to and support.
Grasp the development of flower industry.
(4) Popularize the knowledge of flowers, cultivate the interest in loving and cultivating flowers, and advocate loving and cultivating flowers.
It is a symbol of social civilization and progress. China has a fine tradition of loving and cultivating flowers. famous book
After years of hard cultivation by gardeners, plum blossom, peony, chrysanthemum, orchid, rose, cuckoo,
Ten famous flowers, such as camellia, lotus, osmanthus and narcissus, are world-famous and become the most important flowers in the field of gardening.
Treasure. Through the selection of national flowers, people can know more about flowers and cultivate love.
Flowers, flower cultivation interest, promote flowers to enter thousands of households.
According to the Second Session of the Eighth National People's Congress 1994 0440 "On the evaluation as soon as possible"
The proposal to set up the national flower of China was approved by the Ministry of Agriculture, and the China Flower Association was instructed to be responsible for the specific organization. The China Flower Association has led and organized extensive and in-depth activities throughout the country.
In the selection of national flowers. A leading group for the selection of national flowers was set up. After discussion by an expert group,
China national flower selection conditions are determined as follows:
(1) has a long cultivation history and strong adaptability, and has an influence in most areas of China.
Be in a leading position in the world.
(2) The posture and color characteristics of flowers can reflect the excellent tradition and personality characteristics of the Chinese nation.
(3) has a wide range of uses, loved by the broad masses of the people, and has a high social,
Environmental and economic benefits.
Since the China Flower Association organized and led the national flower discussion all over the country.
In recent years, China Flower News has published the opinions of many famous people and the masses on the selected countries.
As soon as the news came out, China began a heated discussion. According to the publication of China Flower News, it has been nominated as
Candidate national flowers of China are: plum blossom, peony, chrysanthemum, orchid, rose and plum.
Rhododendron, Camellia, Lotus, Osmanthus fragrans, Chinese Narcissus, Pomegranate, Chimonanthus praecox, Spring Festival, Peach Blossom.
There are dozens of kinds of flowers here, including rhododendron, Clivia, day lily, camellia chrysantha, Daphne odora, Lagerstroemia indica, Gardenia, Davidia involucrata (dove tree), a bunch of safflower and Rongyinghua. After nearly ten months of discussion
Theoretically, the task has been successfully completed.
According to the results reported by 3 1 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (including Shenzhen Special Economic Zone), one country-Hua is in favor.
There are 18 provinces, accounting for 58.06%. In favor of four flowers in one country (peony, plum blossom,
There are 1 1 provinces, accounting for 35.48%. Two provinces have put forward new four flowers.
The plan, that is, exchange orchids for lotus flowers, accounts for 6.45%. Adopted by the National Leading Group for National Flower Selection
After careful study, it is agreed that "Peony" is the national flower of our country. Other orchids with higher voices
Flower (spring), lotus (summer), chrysanthemum (autumn) and plum (winter) are four famous flowers in China.
In this way, orchid (spring), lotus (summer), chrysanthemum (autumn) and plum (winter) are divided into four seasons.
The main leader is peony. The national flower and the famous flowers of the four seasons form the trend of holding the moon with all the stars, isn't it more
It can embody the spirit of the Chinese nation's prosperity, honesty and nobility.
The above selection results and specific conditions are reported by the Ministry of Agriculture according to procedures. society
The national flower selection campaign has come to an end.
national flower
Peony is the national flower of China.
The National Flower of Chile-Lily
The National Flower of Britain-Chinese Rose
The National Flower of Italy-Daisy
New Zealand's National Flowers-Alsophila spinulosa and Pteris argentea
The National Flower of Singapore-Jin Zhuo Vandelan
Pomegranate, the national flower of Spain
The National Flower of Tanzania-Lilac
The National Flower of Thailand-Water Lily
Water lily, the flower of Bangladesh
The National Flower of Egypt-Water Lily
Japanese national flower-cherry blossom and Mexican national flower-cactus.
The National Flower of America-Mountain Rose
Kenya's National Flower-Kenshanlan
The National Flower of Holland-Tulip
Tulip, the national flower of Turkey.
The National Flower of Korea-Woody Flowers
Wei Ying, the national flower of France.
Sunflower, the National Flower of Russia
The national flower of Germany-cornflower
Australian National Flower-Acacia.
Brazil's national flowers-tropical orchids and hairy crab claw orchids
Other more ...
Afghanistan: tulips
Algeria: Iris, oleander.
United Arab Emirates: malachite and zinnia
Argentina: ivory red
Austria: edelweiss
Azania: Brody.
Belgian: Rhododendron, Rose, Bai Weiling Beauty.
Bhutan: Meconopsis
Bolivia: Cantua
Bulgaria: Rosa Turkestana
Myanmar: Dragon Boat Flower
Colombia: Three-way Catland
Costa Rica: Catland
Cuba: ginger flower
Denmark: Chrysanthemum
Ecuador: Lee Castelain
Ethiopia: calla lily
Fiji: Fusang
Finland: Lily of the Valley
Greece: Corydalis
Honduras: Carnation
Liechtenstein: Lilium pulse
Hungary: tulips
India: Lotus
Indonesia: Chestnut
Iraq: Chinese rose
Iran: Turkish rose, tulip bell flower
Ireland: white clover Israel: anemone
Cambodia: water lilies
Latvia: cornflower
Lithuania: Ruxiang
Guyana: water lilies
Libya: pomegranate
Laos: frangipani
Luxembourg: Chinese rose
North Korea: Welcome azaleas.
Madagascar: Tourism Bananas
Malaysia: Fusang
Malta: cornflower
Morocco: Chinese rose, carnation
Nicaragua: ginger flower
Nepal: Rhododendron arborescens
Monaco: Carnation
Pakistan: Su Qing
Peru: Sunflower, Cantu Flower
Philippines: Chestnut
Poland: Corydalis tricolor
Portugal: lavender
Romania: Dog Rose
Switzerland: edelweiss
South Africa: Brody Creeping
Sweden: Lily of the Valley
Guatemala: Lee Castelain
Zimbabwe: THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN
city flower
Beijing-Chrysanthemum Sanming-Azalea
Luoyang-Peony Jinan-Lotus.
Nanjing-plum blossom Shaoxing-orchid.
Zhangzhou-narcissus Quanzhou-Erythrina.
Hangzhou-osmanthus Hong Kong-Bauhinia.
Village-Pomegranate Shanghai-Magnolia grandiflora
Tianjin-Rose Wuhan-Meihua
Xuzhou-Fuzhou, Wei Zi-Jasmine.
Guangzhou-Kapok Taipei-Rhododendron
Kunming-Camellia Shenyang-Rose
Chengdu-Okra Changchun-Clivia.
Xiamen-Triangle Flower Zhanjiang-Bauhinia.
Shantou-Fenghuang Mudongchuan-Magnolia grandiflora.
Zhenjiang-Lamei Yueyang-Gardenia.
Harbin-Lilac Zhangjiakou-Dahlia.