Gobi is a desert area, and the hard soil is covered with coarse sand and gravel. According to the genesis, the gravel Gobi can be divided into three types: weathering, hydration and aeolian. Desert refers to sandy desert. The whole ground is covered with a lot of quicksand, and various sand dunes are widely distributed. Under the action of wind, sand dunes move, causing serious harm to human beings.
The surface of the desert is covered with a thick layer of fine sand (have you ever been to the seaside? It is the same as the beach, but it is formed for different reasons. One is the long-term effect of water, and the other is the long-term effect of wind.
The surface of the desert will change and move by itself, of course, under the action of the wind:) Because the sand will run with the wind, the sand dunes will move forward layer by layer and change into different shapes. This is not the case in Gobi, because the surface of Gobi is composed of loess and slightly larger sandstone, and the ratio is about 1: 1. There is more or less vegetation on the Gobi desert. When the wind blows, most of it is dust, and when the wind is strong, there will be dust storms.
2. Gobi Desert Tourism Raiders Route
Camels are called ships in the desert. It can walk on the Gobi desert for about half a month because its feet are wide and thirsty.
3. Where is the Gobi Desert?
Desert refers to the barren land where the ground is completely covered with sand, plants are scarce, rain is scarce and the air is dry. Desert, also known as sand curtain, is an area with drought and water shortage and scarce plants. China desert has a total area of about 700,000 square kilometers, with a total area of 6.5438+0.28 million square kilometers, accounting for 654.38+0.3% of the total land area of China. Northwest arid area is the most concentrated desert area in China, accounting for about 80% of the total desert area in China.
4. Desert Gobi attractions
Xiang Shawan is fun. Xiangshawan was opened as a tourist attraction on 1984 1, 199 1 was listed as a national scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration, and 1999 was transformed into a private joint-stock enterprise. In 2002, Xiangshawan was rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction. What is even more proud is that in 20 1 1 year, Xiangshawan was rated as a national 5A-level tourist scenic spot, which is a comprehensive desert leisure scenic spot integrating sightseeing and leisure.
Xiangshawan, a desert leisure resort in China, is a comprehensive desert leisure scenic spot integrating sightseeing and leisure vacation. It is located at the easternmost tip of the famous Kubuqi Desert in China. It is a desert tourist resort in China, close to the mainland and Beijing. It is a national AAAAA tourist scenic spot and a national cultural industry demonstration base.
In this sandy world, there is a surreal but realistic paradise-Liansha Holiday Island Fusha Holiday Island Sha Yi Resort Yuesha Leisure Island Xiansha Leisure Island.
At the China Yellow River Tourism Conference on 20 18, Xiangshawan was rated as the 50 Yellow River Scenes in China.
5. How to get to the Gobi Desert?
Taklimakan Gobi Desert, located in the middle of Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang, is the largest Gobi desert in China, the tenth largest Gobi desert in the world and the second largest mobile Gobi desert in the world. All Gobi products are about 1000 kilometers long, 400 kilometers wide from north to south, and cover an area of 330,000 square kilometers. The annual average precipitation does not exceed 100 mm, and the minimum is only four or five mm; But the uniform evaporation is as high as 2500~3400 mm, where the pyramid-shaped sand dunes stand 300 meters above the plain. Storms can blow up sand walls three times as high. Sand dunes stretch on the Gobi desert and are often blown by the wind. There are also a large number of animals in the Gobi, and their roots are extremely rich, which are dozens of times and hundreds of times higher than the aboveground departments to attract the open water. The plants there show signs of summer sleep.
6. A trip to Gobi Desert
The answer is: Gobi is gravel and desert is sand.
The biggest difference between desert and Gobi is that the formation process and the existing state of sand are different. Desert sand is soft and fine, and can be in a flowing state, while Gobi is dominated by weathered rocks, and the sand is basically large-grained gravel.
First of all, let's talk about the formation process of desert and Gobi respectively. Gobi actually means desert in Uygur and Mongolian, and its forming factors and characteristics are quite diverse, such as weathering and mountain torrents. A simple understanding is that rocks are constantly decomposed in the long-term natural process, and finally become a state similar to clay rocks, which is what we call gravel. Therefore, only a few sparse herbs can grow on the Gobi.
Let's start with the formation of the desert. In fact, desert and Gobi are more like sisters, although they are different in appearance. In China, except alluvial desert, most weathered deserts are related to Gobi. After a long period of sun, rain and weathering, the sand on the Gobi desert gradually becomes fine sand powder fluttering in the wind and gathers at a certain point to form a desert. From the transition zone between desert and Gobi, we can see obvious correlation.
7. Gobi desert tourist guide map
Scientific utilization of desert resources.
1. Turn desert green water into advantage and develop and utilize this precious resource.
2. While developing the desert green economy, explore the living space of human beings, and develop light recycling industry, bioenergy and new materials industry by using sand, sunlight and biological measures.
3. Developing natural medicine industry and planting licorice on a large scale in suitable places in the desert not only achieved the goal of preventing and controlling desertification, but also produced economic benefits.
4. Desert modern agriculture and desert tourism.
8. Desert Gobi landscape
China Desert and Gobi Desert belong to mid-latitude deserts with latitudes between 30 and 50. China desert has a total area of about 700,000 square kilometers, with a total area of 6.5438+0.28 million square kilometers, accounting for 654.38+0.3% of the total land area of China. Northwest arid area of China is the most concentrated area of Gobi desert in China, accounting for about 80% of the total area of China desert. The main deserts are Taklimakan Desert, Gurbantunggut Desert, Kumtag Desert, Qaidam Desert, Badain Jaran Desert, Tengger Desert, Wulanbuhe Desert and Kubuqi Desert from west to east.
In the northwest of China, the north of North China and the northwest of Northeast China, there are large sandy deserts, Gobi deserts and gravel deserts covered by sand dunes, and there are also bare mountains called rocky deserts or stony deserts. It is mainly distributed between 35 ~ 50 north latitude and 75 ~125 east longitude, and it is distributed in 7 provinces including Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Jilin and Heilongjiang. The desert climate is dry and hot, with extremely low annual precipitation, large evaporation, serious desertification of marginal vegetation, large temperature difference between morning and evening, and strong sunshine intensity.
9. Where is the Gobi Desert?
The difference between Gobi and desert:
1. Different environments:
(1) Most of the Gobi is not a desert, but bare rocks.
(2) Desert mainly refers to the barren land where the ground is completely covered with sand, plants are scarce, rain is scarce, and the air is dry.
2. Different reasons:
(1) The formation of Gobi is due to the rain shadow effect of Himalayas, which prevents rain clouds from reaching Gobi area.
(2) Desert: the desertification of Suowei, that is, after the vegetation is destroyed, the ground loses its cover. Under the action of dry climate and strong wind, green Yuan Ye has gradually become a desert-like landscape.
3. Refers to different ranges:
(1) Gobi will evolve into a desert under the further erosion of wind erosion, and Gobi is a kind of desert.
(2) Desert includes Gobi, which is a kind of desert and originated from Mongolian.
4. Different distribution:
(1) Gobi Desert is mainly distributed in Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and northeastern Tibet.
(2) Deserts are mostly distributed between 35 and 50 degrees north latitude in the northern hemisphere, and concentrated in Central Asia and western America. In China, deserts are distributed in seven provinces, including Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Jilin and Heilongjiang.
There are many beach tourist attractions in China.
1. Xiangshawan Resort in Kubuqi, Inner Mongolia.
Xiangshawan Scenic Area is a comprehensive scenic spot integrating desert sightseeing, leisure and holiday, located in Dalat Banner, Ordos, at the eastern end of Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. Xiangshawan is the desert closest to Beijing. It was developed in 1984 and is now a national AAAAA scenic spot. There are Liansha Holiday Island, Fusha Holiday Island, Sha Yi Holiday Island, Yuesha Holiday Island and Xiansha Holiday Island. In the scenic spot. Tourism facilities are relatively complete, and various amusement projects are relatively mature. The sand dunes in Xiangshawan are as high as 1 10 meters, and the sand slope is 45 degrees, so it is called singing sand.
2. Shapotou Scenic Area in Ningxia.
Located in Zhongwei, Ningxia, on the bank of the Yellow River, it is a national AAAAA scenic spot. Shatou has the heroic mother river Yellow River, the desolation of the desert Gobi, that is, ancient sheepskin cutting, as well as modern fashion sand skiing, bungee jumping, rope sliding, desert cross-country entertainment, sports and so on. The only glass bridge on the Yellow River will take you across the Yellow River and test your pride and satisfaction.
3. Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang, Gansu.
There are the most poetic deserts and magical crescent springs, as well as the famous Mogao Grottoes at home and abroad. They are famous AAAAA scenic spots, so there is no need to introduce them.
4. Taklimakan Desert.
Taklimakan Desert is the second largest mobile desert in the world and the largest desert in China. Mainly by car to see the desert landscape, Populus euphratica forest, Niya site and so on. At present, it is only suitable for going to road trip, and it takes about six hours to cross the desert highway.
10. Gobi Desert Travel Guide
Located inland, far from the sea. The continental climate is remarkable, with little precipitation and dry climate. Strong sunshine is also due to the thin climate and clouds, and the summer sunshine time north of the Tropic of Cancer is long ~