In this paper, the pleasure of visiting the city is written from the aspects of water and mountains, willow branches and malt, the joy of tourists, the joy of fish and birds, and the author's inner feelings.

The first paragraph describes the time, place and content.

This paper describes the scene of "the cold is still strong, the freezing wind is frequent, and sand and stones are flying" in the early spring of Beijing.

This article wanted to write "All Good", but the first paragraph didn't say a word. It expresses the author's depressed mood. What's the intention?

The author hints to the reader that he is eager to travel, which paves the way for the following description of a well full of spring and vitality.

4. Find out the scenery and feelings in the second paragraph that echo the first paragraph.

"The weather is a little harmonious" and "the residual cold is still strong" echo; "The high willows sandwich the embankment, and the earth paste is slightly moist" echoes "flying sand and walking stones"; "If you look up to the sky, you will come out" echoes "If you are locked in a room, you can't get out".

From the description of the scenery in the second paragraph, we can see what kind of mood the author felt when he visited the well.

The author felt relaxed and happy when he visited the well.

6. Find out the sentences that show the main idea of the full text.

There is no spring in the suburbs, but people in the city don't know it.

Summarize the general idea of three paragraphs in one sentence.

The first paragraph: Write about the sandstorm weather near Beijing in early spring. The second paragraph: write about the scenery full of wells in early spring and the author's happy mood of swimming full of wells. The third paragraph: express your willingness to have this leisure to travel.

What is the clue of this article? What did you write?

The full text takes traveling to explore the spring as a clue, starting from the fact that there is no spring in the city, then writing about exploring the spring in the suburbs, writing the attractive scenery of early spring in the suburbs layer by layer, and finally concluding that there is no spring outside the suburbs.

Why is the author's emotion expressed in this article different from that expressed in Little Stone Pond and Night Tour in Chengtian Temple?

Because the authors of Little Stone Pond Story and Night Tour in Chengtian Temple have unfulfilled aspirations and experiences of being relegated, there are some sorrows and resentments in the articles, while the author of Man Jing's Travels is just a leisurely little official and has no experience of being relegated. His temperament is philosophical, and he is willing to be idle between mountains and rivers, so he is not only not sad, but even thankful and grateful for it.

10 in the first paragraph, how did the author grasp the characteristics of the scenery when describing the cold climate in Beijing?

In the first paragraph, when writing about the cold climate in Beijing, the word "Jude" emphasizes the power of cold. The three verbs "left", "wrong" and "walk" in the sentence vividly describe the chilling sight of the cold wind and the flying sand and stones all over the sky. "Cold" and "Frozen" in Two Sentences

1 1 "Wonderful use of foil, ups and downs" is a major feature of this article, please explain it with specific content.

For example, the first paragraph tries to describe the cold climate in Beijing to set off the scenery full of wells in the second paragraph; Use the "cold" of the city to set off the "warm" of the countryside; Use the "cold wind" and "flying sand and stones" in the city to set off the water, mountains, birds and fish in the well; Use the boredom of being confined in a room to set off the carefree pleasure of traveling.

12 The author makes good use of metaphors when writing scenes, which is apt and novel. Find out the relevant figurative sentences according to the prompts, and then make a brief analysis.

(1) Write water: "When the ice skin begins to melt, the waves are bright and row upon row, and the bottom is as bright as a mirror, but the cold light comes out of the box." Analysis: The layers of scales on the river from the spring breeze will naturally remind people of the newly opened shiny mirror. This novel metaphor accurately describes the characteristics of rivers when spring comes.

(2) Write about the mountain: "The mountain is washed by clear snow, beautiful and fresh, like the face of a beautiful girl, the beginning of a bun." Analysis: The mountains are washed away by melting snow, just like a beautiful girl who has just combed her face. This metaphor not only writes that the snow melts, the mountains turn green, but the green hills look particularly fresh and delicate.

(3) Writing about the Wheat Field: Analysis of "Shallow Wheat Field": In early spring and February, wheat seedlings are about inches high and have been jointing, just like shallow manes growing on animals. This metaphor has a strange association. It not only describes the shape of wheat seedlings in the field in early spring and February, but also shows that spring is a typical seasonal feature of the growing season.

13, which sentences describe the characteristics of "harmony between heaven and earth"?

The soil paste is slightly wet; The ice skin began to melt and the waves were bright; Wicker will be comfortable, cloak will be soft and wheat field will be shallow.

Who wrote 14? Which sentence describes the expressions of fish and birds?

Tea-filled, singing, wearing red clothes; You are leisurely, and there is joy between the scales.

Read the second paragraph of the text and answer the following questions:

1. What does this section describe? What is the author's mood when traveling? What scenery do you mainly write about?

I wrote about what I saw and felt on an outing. Before going out, I was used to the climate in the south of the Yangtze River, and I felt a sense of oppression about the cold in the north. I mainly wrote about water and mountains, wicker wheat fields, the joy of tourists and the "carefree" of fish and birds.

2. What does the author pay attention to in this part? What method was used?

Description of landscape is the key point, and it is described by line drawing.

3. What is the function of the last sentence of the paragraph? What kind of mood did the author express?

The last sentence is the author's concluding sentence. This sentence responded to the first paragraph, affirmed his trip in the cold, and expressed the regret that "city people" were trapped in the capital and did not know the wonderful spring scenery.

Answer the following questions in the original text:

(1) The sentences that express the author's relaxed and happy mood in spring outing are: If he falls out of favor;

⑵ The figurative sentence describing the wave light is: If the mirror is newly opened, the cold light will first come out of the box;

(3) The metaphor for describing the beautiful mountains washed away by clear snow is: Like a beautiful girl's face, the bun begins to be swept away.

5. The incorrect translation of the following sentence is (c)

A, the high willows are sandwiched by dikes, and the soil paste is slightly moist. At first glance, it is wide and empty.

Tall willows are sandwiched between the banks of the river, and the fertile land is a little wet. At first glance, the world looks very open, and I feel like a swan flying out of a cage.

B, crystal bright as a mirror, cold light out of the box.

The river was sparkling, as if the mirror had just been opened, and cold light suddenly flashed in the box.

C, the wicker will be comfortable, the cloak will be soft and the wheat field will be shallow.

Some willow branches spread out, others didn't, and the tender tips were like cloaks on willow trees, and the wheat seedlings were unearthed, just about an inch.

D, I know there is no spring in the suburbs, and so do people in the city.

I only know that there is no spring in the suburbs, and people living in the city don't know.

6. One word that expresses "leisure and satisfaction" in the article is: carefree.

7. What rhetorical method is used in the sentence "Although there are not many tourists" ... There is joy between scales and feathers? From which two aspects did you write the message of Spring?

A: Rhetorical method: parallelism (spring name, song name, red dress); Metonymy (the scale of waves, "scale" means "fish"); The information in Spring is written from two aspects: human activities and animal activities.

8. Use "||" to divide the paragraph into levels and summarize the meaning of each level.

①|| ② ③ ④ ⑤|| ⑥ ⑦||⑧ ⑨

The first layer: explain the travel date, climate, peers and travel routes.

The second layer: Describe the natural spring scenery of the well.

The third layer: write about the activities of people and animals in spring scenery.

The fourth layer: express the author's happy mood.

9. Point out the ontology and vehicle of the following figurative sentence and analyze the beauty of this figurative sentence.

The high willows are sandwiched by dikes, and the soil paste is slightly moist. At first glance, it's empty, and when it comes out of the cage, it looks like a mandarin duck.

A: This sentence is a metaphor for people, and the ontology is a person who is "locked in a room and wants to go out"; Metaphor "escaped from the cage stork". When spring came, the author came to the suburbs in a cramped room and looked around the countryside. He felt empty and happy, just like a bird escaping from a cage, flying to Yuan Ye in the vast spring. Swan is the stork in The Stork Escaping from the Cage. This is an effort to describe the joy of being free from narrow and trapped situations.