Suggestion:
If it is a serious fracture, surgery is needed, and fasting is often needed 24 hours before operation 12. The specific fasting situation needs to be strictly in accordance with the doctor's advice.
At the early stage of fracture, the blood stasis and swelling in the injured part are eliminated, and before the surgical wound is completely healed, the diet should be light, cooking should be used, and frying should not be used. Don't give patients spicy food such as pepper, pepper, ginger, onion, garlic and pepper to prevent the effect of anti-inflammatory drugs from affecting wound healing. In order to avoid leaving dark scars on surgical wounds, do not give patients soy sauce and pigments.
If it is a fracture on the trunk, it often needs to be hospitalized for more than a week after operation. When resting in bed, we should consider the patient's eating, digestion and defecation, otherwise improper diet will not only bring nursing difficulties, but also affect the patient's rehabilitation. It is easy for patients to choke when lying down to eat. For convenience, it is best to give patients semi-liquid or liquid food. Patients frequently chew hard, which is likely to affect the bones and muscles of the whole body and aggravate the pain. Therefore, the vegetables and meat for patients should not be too tough, such as leeks and beef, but crisp vegetables, which should be chopped and stewed soft, rice porridge stewed into a paste, and rice boiled soft to reduce chewing difficulties. The food for patients should be easy to digest, and it is not advisable to give patients indigestible food such as yam, potatoes and beans.
During bed rest after operation, don't be afraid to take care of the patients, provide them with solid food for a long time, and reduce the consumption of soup and water to reduce defecation. Patients often sweat from unbearable pain. In summer, the ward is likely to be sultry and sultry, which may cause patients to sweat a lot. Some patients have a fever because of serious injuries. These situations need to be supplemented with enough water. So you can give patients some rice porridge or soup every day to ensure that they drink more water. If you sweat a lot, you can add more salt to the food to supplement the loss of salt in sweat, otherwise the patient may be weak due to lack of salt. If the patient can't stand salty, he can add some salt to the boiled water he drinks.
If the injured person has balanced nutrition before the injury, and the injury and surgical bleeding are not serious, professional dietary supplements are not needed after the operation, and the diet is balanced at ordinary times to ensure the normal intake of metal elements such as calcium, iron, zinc and selenium, and all fruits, vegetables and meat need to be eaten.
If you are short of calcium before injury, drink more bone soup. Pig head bone, pig barrel bone, beef tendon and pig tail bone are all good bone healing materials. You can give the patient bone soup once or twice a day. Excessive calcium intake is harmful, but it is not good for bone wound healing. So you can't give patients a lot of bone soup every meal.
Most of the calcium in the human body is concentrated in the bones. Therefore, after the fracture, many people pay attention to calcium supplementation, often ignoring other aspects of nutritional supplements. The healing of bone fracture requires the healing of periosteum and tendon, and sufficient blood supply to remove blood stasis and deliver nutrition to the wound. Therefore, we should eat more foods rich in collagen and phosphorus, and anemia patients should pay more attention to enriching blood and eat more iron-rich foods such as spinach.
Some patients with severe fractures often suffer from pain for two or three months after operation, and they can't sleep well, which is easy to make people lose weight quickly. Therefore, in order to make patients recover as soon as possible, we can give them some sedative foods to improve their sleep quality.
Note: The above contents are for reference only. If you need to solve specific problems (especially in the fields of law and medicine), I suggest you consult professionals in related fields in detail.