However, due to various reasons, there are also a few minor problems in the textbook.
As parents and teachers, we should support students' spirit of questioning and verify whether it is correct through reasonable reasoning and verification.
As a publishing house, we should actively face the problem and not avoid it! Sort out the minor problems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools in recent years.
Most of them were discovered by students spontaneously, which is surprising.
On the one hand, problems are found, but they are not considered as problems. On the other hand, it is puzzling that some publishing houses must be revised.
1 shows inconsistency and tries to correct 20 19. A primary school student in Fuzhou thinks that the expression in the textbook is inappropriate. In the second grade text "Shooting Nine Days", the first paragraph says that "the water in the river was steamed" and the next paragraph says that "he walked ninety-nine rivers". How did you get there? People's Education Publishing House affirmed the children's questioning spirit and gave an explanation:
Textbook screenshot
Children dare to question, read and think, and ask good questions.
Nine Days of Murder is a classic fairy tale in China. The texts in the Chinese textbook for primary schools are New Fairy Tales (written by Yuan Ke, China Youth Publishing House, 1963) and The Grand Ceremony of China, written by Zhou Zhu (Yunnan Education Publishing House, 20 10).
Myth is full of incredible imagination and many exaggerated descriptions.
For example, "River Evaporation" is to highlight the disaster brought by ten suns; "Crossing ninety-nine mountains and crossing ninety-nine rivers" is also an exaggeration to express his divine power.
Nevertheless, the People's Education Institute believes that the following versions will be modified appropriately to eliminate inconsistencies.
2 20 19: southwest normal university Chinese: wrong?
Controversial Issues in the Fifth Grade Chinese Textbooks of Southwest Normal University
The struggle between snipe and clam is selected from Yance, the Warring States Policy.
According to records, experts used the fable that Yan and Zhao helped each other, which harmed the two countries and prevented Zhao from attacking Yan.
The students raised questions. How to talk when your mouth is caught? Ah! Media response:
The student has a good question. The story in the textbook comes from the Warring States Policy. The ancient prose is recorded like this. We won't change textbooks for the time being.
According to the logic of life, there are several problems. There are many problems with fables, including foreign fables.
Fable stories allow some imagination and exaggeration, but the story itself is only to explain the truth, not to tell the story as the center.
Precautions:
I stick to my point of view and don't modify it; In the stage of compulsory education, the use of textbooks compiled by the Ministry and Chinese textbooks of Southwest Normal University should not be encountered.
In 2023, primary school students in Changsha found that there might be mistakes in art textbooks. Xia Yuxin, a primary school student in Changsha, discovered the problem of art textbooks. There are pictures of penguins with glaciers in the art textbook.
Xia Yuxin questioned this "glacier penguin" in the photo of art books. The penguin in the painting is as tall as the Honghuan Penguin (alias Peruvian Penguin and Humboldt Penguin) in the BBC documentary Penguin Spy, but the Honghuan Penguin is a temperate penguin and will not appear on the glacier.
In the process of repeated verification, she found Magellan penguin in DK Encyclopedia of Natural History, which shows that it is very close to the photos in the textbook.
Magellanic Penguin, also known as South American Penguin and Magellanic Penguin, belongs to the order Papilio, Penguinidae and Penguinidae. It is the largest species of temperate penguins and is closely related to Hong's Ring Penguin.
These clusters live in the southern tip of South America and around the Falkland Islands.
Comparison of Two Penguins in Baidu Encyclopedia
Adult and young Magellanic penguins have a black beak, a black back and a white front.
The head of an adult bird is mostly black, with a wide white band extending from behind the eyes through the ears to the chin, and two black bands under the neck.
On February 6th, 65438, Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House responded by giving a book to Xia Yuxin, which affirmed her questioning spirit.
Precautions:
If there is a mistake, it must be corrected and severely punished; Material rewards are realistic.
After the reform of mathematics writing teaching, mathematics teaching starts from daily life, production and interdisciplinary situations, and trains students to describe natural phenomena, scientific situations and the relationship between quantity and quantity in daily life concisely and accurately through mathematical language, paying more attention to application.
Xu Yishan, a junior one student in Hangzhou Kaiyuan Middle School, suggested that there was something wrong with the seventh grade math book! On page 87, the picture in it says that the temperature will drop by 0.8 degrees every time the height rises 100 meters. If it is correct, it should drop by 0.6.
Combined with this picture, the question is:
In some areas, the temperature will drop by 0.8 degrees for every elevation increase of 100 meters.
If the temperature at the foot of the mountain in this area is 15 and the temperature at the observation point with mountains is t, what is the height from the foot of the mountain to the observation point? This chapter studies the addition and subtraction of algebra and algebraic expressions, and through the study of this chapter, we find a solution to the above problems.
Teacher Hua Qiong, the responsible editor of this textbook, thinks there are no mistakes in the textbook. The reason is: "Mathematics abstracts the common sense that the temperature will drop as the altitude increases.". In fact, the temperature decreasing with altitude should be related to the specific altitude, season, humidity, sunny side and shady side of the mountain in this area, and it is not a fixed number.
This is an interesting question. Students can investigate the situation in different regions and conduct project-based research.
Some data show that even in the same area, the cooling rate may be different in different seasons.
For example, in the article "Preliminary Study on Planting Regionalization of Ratooned Rice in Sichuan Province" published by Shi Li et al, the regression relationship between the county elevation and the average temperature in Sichuan Basin during the first ten days of August ~ 10 was studied. The average temperature will drop by 0.9~ 1.0 in August, by 0.48, 0.48, 0.55 and 0.48 in September of 10 and early of 10, respectively.
So it is reasonable for such information to appear in textbooks.
Precautions:
Both junior high school physics and junior high school geography textbooks support an increase of 100 meters and a decrease of 0.6 degrees. Is this ok? Note: Special laws should be applied, especially the general situation.
5 Problems with the English Textbook of Shanghai Education Edition Cui Shenyang 126 The seventh-grade middle school students found a 95-page problem while previewing the English Textbook of Shanghai Education Edition. There are three photos of Kunqu insects, which should be butterflies, ants and bees according to English instructions.
But the pictures are butterflies, ants and flies.
The editor of the publishing house called Cui's mother and asked a professional biology teacher to confirm, thanking her for her problem.
Because it is a textbook submitted by the state, it needs to be reported to the Ministry of Education before revision, and then revised in the next printing.
Textbook screenshot
Precautions:
Call to explain the situation, thank you. Thank you. Explain the correction steps and show sincerity.
6 Coincident netizens reflect that the phonetic name of pep (the starting point of Grade Three) is homophonic with the name of a related artist.
People's Education Press issued a statement on August 3, 2023:
Textbook screenshot
This situation is explained as follows
In order to reflect the scene of students communicating in English at home and abroad, language learning activities are all designed with Chinese phonetic names and English names in English textbooks.
These names are fictitious and do not point to specific real people.
Wu Yifan, the pinyin name used in the textbook, has the corresponding Chinese name "Wu Yifan" in the supporting teacher's manual.
It has been 20 years since the first edition of 200 1 textbook was passed, which has nothing to do with a related artist who only appeared in the public eye in recent years.
It's changed its name now, and it doesn't need much explanation.
It used to be Wu Yifan, but now it's Wu Binbin.
Please don't misunderstand me. Everyone is growing.
Whether there are quotation marks or not is a controversial performance.
In the 20 16 sex education textbook "Science Education for Senior High School Students" (published by 2 1 Century Publishing House and Jiangxi Senior High School Publishing House), there is something that regards girls' premarital sex as "despicable", which is suspected of insulting women.
The words in the textbook are like bonito in the throat:
"Premarital sex is a depraved behavior for girls.
Girls like to give up their bodies, so they cannot increase the love of boys. In addition, being "mean" and "conquered" by boys, making love will lose the love of girls.
"
In addition, he also said that the book will be revised in due course.
At that time, Cao, director of the Propaganda Department of the Staff Committee of the Education Department, told the teacher of the paper textbook that he would re-examine the textbook and judge whether it was also suitable for high school.
This textbook has been written for a long time, and there is no doubt in the review process of the textbook review Committee.
Zhang Mei, director of the Research Center for Sex Education in Capital Normal University, thinks that the descriptions of girls' debauchery and infidelity in textbooks are definitely inappropriate.
Only when professional experts guide and check the compilation of teaching materials can the quality of teaching materials be improved.
Precautions:
It was a long time ago, so we need to check it more strictly.
Although I don't admit my mistake, I'm going to re-examine the textbook, which is a question about the attitude of the staff.
The public has a pair of discerning eyes.
9 Why are teaching assistants divided into men and women? East China Normal University published the book "Boys and Girls Learn Mathematics"? Because it is classified by gender, it is suspected of gender discrimination.
There is a propaganda on the official WeChat account that says "My daughter is good at math, buy a male version".
The report said, "Men propose to use the blue version. Does it mean that the blue version is more difficult and the red version is simpler? That was not the case. The overall difficulty must be the same, but some chapters are different.
"Incredible, the official account of WeChat has the following statement.
Based on big data analysis, this series divides the learning of junior high school mathematics knowledge points into different difficulty levels, and designs the display, analysis and advanced deformation forms of examples of different levels, so that boys and girls can give full play to their respective advantages, find out the weak links in mathematics learning according to the actual situation, and open a breakthrough for learning progress.
Dr. Zhu Yan, the teacher education college of East China Normal University, who cooperated with the textbook, said in the theme report "Gender and Mathematics Education" that boys have obvious advantages in high-end mathematics learning.
Learning with ordinary difficulty has its own advantages.
However, there are obvious gender differences between boys in different learning modules.
Weibo, published by East China Normal University Press, said that the recently published version of "Boys and Girls Learn Mathematics" caused controversy and stopped publishing from now on.
Precautions:
It should be acknowledged that the mistakes in citing research obviously deviate from the achievements of educational psychology.
A good attitude is to stop publishing; Recall books; Please accept my sincere apology.
In the future, I hope that the publishing house will respond to the questions about teaching materials and educational subsidies like crisis propaganda.
Dare to take responsibility; Communicate sincerely, respond positively and sincerely, and do not escape; Apologize first; Seriously correct it.
If you have any questions about the self-taught/adult-taught examination, don't know the contents of the test sites for self-taught/adult-taught examination, and don't know the local policies for self-taught/adult-taught examination, click on Mr. official website at the bottom to get the review materials for free: /xl/