1949 Liu, the big landlord, died of illness and his family was ruined. What happened to the five beautiful wives?
From 65438 to 0949, Liu, a famous bully in the Republic of China, died on his way home. That day, he went to Shuangliu County and died before he got to his hometown. Since then, there has never been Liu in this world. All he left was a school he founded and his wife and children.
0 1 Liu caiwen, a big landlord in the late Qing dynasty
Liu is a big landlord. In many people's minds, landlords are gangsters who suck human blood. When one voice stands up for the landlord, then another voice will immediately stand up and refute. So what was the landlord like in the Republic of China? Maybe Liu Neng can tell you the answer.
Liu is not really a good man, but he is not a completely bad man. However, Serina Liu can be regarded as a big landlord.
Although, some people think that his Liu manor is not very big or luxurious, and the overall structure is relatively compact, and there is no waste of land. However, compared with the poor, Liu is indeed an extremely rich big landlord.
02 multi-faceted Liu
Liu's personality is multifaceted. His polyhedron shows his attitude towards different people. If he regards his tenant as a landlord, then Liu is not a good person. On the contrary, in the eyes of those people, Liu is still a bad person who will only squeeze them. Therefore, in the eyes of poor people, Liu can only be a heartless person.
However, he treats his family differently. According to his fifth aunt's reaction. Liu's personality is quite good, and she also tries to prove that Liu is not so bad. She and Liu had a good time.
This may be the complexity of Liu.
03 Liu died.
Liu's ultimate fate is his death, and his family has also fallen. The rise and fall of a landlord's house is like the rise and fall of a grass. Finally, the soul returns to the earth, and the prosperity is exhausted. So, how did Liu's concubines live after his death?
How many wives and concubines are Liu?
Long before Liu died, his first wife had left him, and his third and fourth wives had remarried and left Liu. Therefore, after Liu died, only her second and fifth wives remained.
Unfortunately, Yang Zhonghua, the second wife, is also an unfortunate person. Four years after Liu's death, she also died, leaving only her and Liu's seven children.
Therefore, Liu's fifth aunt persisted in the end. She is several decades away from Liu, but she has a very good relationship with Liu. In an interview with Wannian, she said that she married Liu voluntarily and lived happily with Liu. It is also one of the witnesses who whitewashed Liu. Wang Yuqing, a centenarian, finally passed away in 2005.
Liu is a complicated figure after all. Whether he is good or bad can only be judged by future generations. I don't know. What do you think of Liu? Is it a philanthropist who tries his best to build a school, or a bully who sucks blood?
Is the big landlord Liu a good man or a bully?
If the description of the landlord image in literary works before the new period is too simple, then the landlord image since the new period is too "humanized", and its false meaning is to escape from history and mislead readers who don't know the truth.
At first, I didn't know much about Liu's clay sculpture "Rent House". Since a "serious historian" who didn't intend to write a conviction for Liu told people a "real Liu" a few years ago, "what kind of person is Liu" has been pushed to the topic and a heated discussion has been held.
At the beginning, some articles stopped talking about the bad things he did, such as growing opium, selling opium, using family connections to smuggle, and arbitrarily setting up checkpoints to extort money for the road.
When the conversation turned, he became a "defense lawyer": although he cooperated with his younger brother Liu, a warlord, he successfully controlled almost half of Sichuan Province at that time, but he was not as evil as rumored; Even though he had five wives and concubines, and his private life was criticized, living in that era would not be so excessive.
After Liu died of a terminal illness, although he escaped the trial of the state and people, his thriving family was dying, and most of his descendants lived an ordinary life, either in business or in school. Few people take the initiative to mention the relationship with him, and some people are excluded because of this relationship.
Of course, many people at home have made their own voices. One of them is a scholar, Liu's grandson. During his schooling, he visited old friends of the older generation many times, trying to understand the true image of his grandfather. He came to the conclusion that "things are not all good or bad." He is a warlord, but he is by no means a bully. "
His aunt talked about him and said that he has a gentle side and is also a kind person. It is understandable that there will be an obvious emotional tendency in the evaluation of predecessors at a certain historical stage. However, to judge a person's quality, we should look at the historical truth from multiple dimensions. Is Liu a good man? This is worthy of our further study.
Can gossip come true?
There are several stories about Liu's evil deeds, such as "drinking human milk", "His fifth aunt is too extravagant and only eats duck feet" and "there is a water dungeon and an execution room at home". In fact, these rumors have long been proved false. I found the family of Luo Ernian who fed Liu "human milk" and confirmed that Luo Ernian had never been to the Liu family. How could she feed him human milk?
Wang Yuqing, the fifth aunt, once said, "It's true to eat duck feet, but it's also because she sees that children at home don't like eating duck feet, and they always eat them for fear of waste. Who only likes to eat duck feet? " The legend about the dungeon is even more authoritative. It is a warehouse for storing smoked soil, and the execution room is just a storage room. This was invented and portrayed according to the needs of a certain historical period, and it does not exist in reality.
It turns out that many of our horrible memories and associations about Liu were deliberately exaggerated and fabricated based on some political needs at that time. However, as a part of the exploiting class in China history, landlords have their essential commonalities.
Xiao Shu, the author of Liu's Truth, also thinks: "Although the exhibitions such as the water dungeon have been proved to be out of thin air, they are not enough to reshape his personal image." Because Liu's life is undoubtedly "a life of relentless pursuit", his harm to the people far exceeds that described in the works such as Rent Collection House and Hundred Crimes Map.
No good landlord?
Liu can be called a good man in some ways. He once warned others: "What the Three People's Principles are, it is better to learn three more skills." In Anren town, he used his pocket to repair streets and sidewalks, charged a meager rent and rented the house to villagers who had no business. This kind of charity indirectly enlivened the local commercial economy.
He invested $2 million to build Cai Wen Middle School. At the beginning of its establishment, the school had infrastructure such as library, music room, laboratory and auditorium. The playground is a standard 400-meter runway and one of the best in the province. There are dozens of houses showing the style of western aesthetic architecture.
He paid attention to the quality of construction, personally supervised the work almost every day, reduced tuition fees for poor students, hired high-quality teachers, and never interfered with school teaching activities with warlord style. Although the motive of such a good deed is unknown, it has actually benefited one side's education.
Things always have two sides, so we should look at them from many angles. Liu's ability to donate money is based on his daily search for working people. Speaking of his family background, I have to mention selling tobacco soil. He forces farmers to grow raw materials, and then he can collect tobacco seedling tax, brokerage tax and red light donation. When you see a pole, you must levy a "pole donation"; Seeing straw sandals, we have to levy a "straw sandals donation" to make the people in southern Sichuan suffer greatly.
If history becomes a piece of plasticine labeled "actually", Liu will become a saint who is not exploited but dedicated. If his life is really as the "apologist" said, he has only eaten three dishes for many years, one is Sichuan pork, the other is Tonga cooked with Sichuan pork, and the third is vegetables. He lived a simple life and didn't like to waste, but he never left a beggar in his hometown. Then, as long as the landlord class exists, farmers will live in love.
The history of exploitation and oppression of farmers for thousands of years was liberated under the leadership of our party and naturally became a "lie." Such a defense is unreasonable in the face of the historical process.
Warlords also have a gentle side in the eyes of their families.
Liu's fifth aunt lived for 92 years and didn't die until the 20th century. Before her death, she said in an interview that she was not robbed in the rumor, but was married by the real media. When they got married, Liu was 52 years old, and his 27-year-old marriage was the fate of his parents and the words of a matchmaker.
Wang Yuqing's family used to run a small candy store, and their life was not rich. After moving in with Liu, their family became a wealthy local landlord. Liu dotes on her, and he will respect all her demands. Liu, who was carsick at the fair, bought her an American car.
In Wang Yuqing's eyes, he is tall, wearing a gown and a melon hat, just like a gentleman. Wang Yuqing accompanied him through the last moments of his life. Even after Liu's death, she has been obsessed with her husband. Speaking of the 12 years they lived, she said it was the happiest time in her life. Besides her parents, he loves me the most.
Italian historian Croce famously said, "All history is contemporary history." Historical materials themselves do not have the ability to explain history completely and objectively. What really makes historical materials work is the test of historians' ideas and knowledge level.
History is not a simple accumulation of debris, but requires us to stay in the stream of this process, to be full of care for our troubled motherland, to feel empathy for the working people who have struggled for life and death for generations, and to have respect for the predecessors who struggled for hope in the dark, so that we can talk about history and truly hear the voice of historical blood flow.
Historical nihilism can deny the existence of cultivation with harvest, and pragmatism can deny the existence of forest with leaves. Instrumentalists who reflect on the revolution with the help of history can deny the existence of sunshine with shadows, and naturally they can also deny the existence of night with fireflies.
However, if someone is always obsessed with marketing true and false historical materials with the label of "revealing secrets", then he is only expounding his intention. Without the truth of historical essence and the cognition of most people's normal thinking ability, he lost the minimum logic. Do you think he is a good person or a bad person?
Where is Liu's former residence?
Liu's former residence is located 500 meters east of Anren Town, Dayi County, northwest suburb of Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 1980, Dayi Liudizhu Manor was listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit; 1993, which has been listed as the youth education base in Sichuan Province and Chengdu City.
Liu former residence
500 meters east of Anren Town, there are two north-south buildings, namely "Laoguguan" and "New Mansion" of Liu Landlord Manor. These two buildings are famous at home and abroad, and they are also complete in categories and large in scale in China.
From 65438 to 0959, the exhibition hall of Dayi landlord manor, which was established in the original site of Laoguguan, began to open to the outside world, and has received tens of millions of visitors at home and abroad so far.
1996, listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council, was renamed as Liu's Manor in Dayi.
Liu, the "landlord", died and his property was confiscated, leaving four sons and three daughters. What now?
Liu, male, 1887, from Liujiadunzi, Anren Town, Dayi County, Sichuan Province. His father is a small landowner, with more than 30 acres of land and a shochu workshop. Because he lives in a rich family, he has been used to the life of a landlord since he was a child and has been exposed to many bad habits, so he never does anything good when he grows up and constantly exploits the poor. Liu's children are all born to his stepson. They are four sons, Liu, Liu Yuangui and three daughters, Liu Wanlan and. All three daughters were married before his death, and there are not many records. After years of rampage, with the victory of the war of liberation, the darkest moment in Liu's life finally came. He collapsed because of overwork, and then he gave up on the spot after hearing the news of the victory of the war.
Where did the pampered Liu Yuanlong suffer as a soldier? A few days later, he seized the opportunity to escape. However, the deserter was killed at that time, and Liu had to use his personal relationship to save his life. After returning home, Liu Yuanlong was still idle, even addicted to cigarettes, and finally contracted tuberculosis, and died on 1952. Liu studied hard since childhood. Liu Yuanlong didn't go to the house to uncover tiles for a day, so he studied silently in the house and finally got into the Whampoa Military Academy. After graduation, he followed Liu with great fighting spirit and won several battles on the battlefield. But because Liu is a big landlord, Liu can't continue to fulfill his dream.
Without the Liu family, Liu lost his financial resources and had to rely on his mother to secretly help and make a living. And he has always been infatuated with that actress, never married, lonely to the old. Liu Yuangui just wants to spend his life flatly. He followed Liu Congjun in his early years and became a railway worker after returning to China. He works hard every day, but his ending is the most regrettable. One day, Liu Yuangui and several colleagues were repairing the railway, but they met a traffic accident and several people died.
How did the big landlord Liu die? Was it scared to death?
Liu was a big landlord in the Republic of China and a controversial figure in modern history. Although Liu is a landlord, he is not entirely a landlord, because no landlord is as rich as he is. In fact, Liu can't represent the landlord class in the old society. Why is Liu controversial? Because many people say that he is an out-and-out villain, of course, some people deny that he is a local squire who has contributed to society. In fact, the evaluation of Liu by later generations lacks certain objectivity, and even there are various opinions about Liu's death.
After Liu died, many people said that he was scared to death. Why are you scared to death? Because he is a landlord and has done bad things. Faced with the torrent of history, he knew that his guilt was inevitable, so he was terrified. There is also a saying that Liu committed suicide. Why do you say that? The same is true, because he is a landlord and a bad person.
Of course, the first two statements are not reliable. No matter how bad Liu is, he has seen the world, and nothing can frighten him to death. As for his suicide, it is also nonsense. So how did Liu die? In fact, he died of illness, specifically lung disease.
When Liu was nearly sixty years old, his health went from bad to worse. He is getting thinner and thinner, and his appetite is getting smaller and smaller. Liu has the habit of smoking a lot of cigarettes, and his health is really not much better.
Liu Ye feels that there is something wrong with his health, because he often feels dizzy. He keeps coughing in the morning and evening, and sometimes even coughs and bleeds. Despite his physical problems, Liu is a taboo topic. He didn't take the disease to heart, but invited some practitioners to eat some herbs to perfunctory. However, at this time, Liu was terminally ill, and it was useless to take medicine to regulate his body.
Liu's family tried to persuade him to see western medicine, but they were all rejected because he never believed in western things. Later, Liu's condition became more and more serious, his eyes began to turn yellow, and his stomach and chest felt unbearable pain.
Suddenly one day, Liu fainted after coughing up blood, and his family sent him to the western medicine department. After diagnosis, Liu got lung disease, but he still asked to go home to see a doctor, but his family had no choice but to temporarily follow his thoughts. Later, Liu simply stayed in bed and had to go to Chengdu to see a doctor, but it was too late to regret it.
Liu has experienced a lot. He has five wives and a lot of children, but he often has the youngest fifth aunt to accompany him in his later years.
Once people get sick, they will become fragile, as in Liu Ye. He lies in bed, knowing that his time is coming, and often cries like a child. Aunt Wu often accompanied him to comfort him, and sometimes hugged and cried when she was sad.
Crows often stood on the roof of Liu's yard, and servants often climbed up to catch crows, but Liu later got over it. He said that everything should be as god's will, there is no need to catch those birds again, and what should come will come.
Where did Liu die? In fact, he died halfway. At that time, seeing that he was going to die, Liu was eager to return to Anren, but when the bus was halfway, Liu was dying and his family quickly returned to Chengdu.
In Chengdu, Liu closed his eyes and left, the former local overlord. Even if there is more than 22,000 gold, it only has one square inch of land. Why is Liu's illness so serious? According to Liu's descendants, Liu actually got lung cancer, which is a terminal disease. There is a clear answer to Liu's death. As for the other right and wrong, I'm afraid it's hard to make it clear at the moment.