First, traditional fishing methods

The traditional fishing method is to distinguish the title of hanging drop fishing (Taiwan fishing), which generally refers to all fishing methods except hanging drop fishing and reed bud fishing. Its advantages are reflected in the flexibility of fishing method and the diversity, practicality, economy and portability of fishing tackle.

1. Long-rod short-line fishing method: Long-rod short-line fishing method is to use a long fishing rod with a short fishing line, which is suitable for rivers, small ponds and reservoirs, and the bait is put straight into the nest up and down, which has unique advantages in dealing with complex water surfaces such as aquatic plants and waters with many obstacles.

2. Point fishing: Point fishing is a fishing method that uses water to tighten the fishing line and observe the fishing period with the action of the pole tip. Fixed-point fishing is actually the most vivid name of this fishing method, and it is still popular in fishing activities in the special environment of a big country like Okavano.

3. Cross-hook fishing method: The normal group of cross-hook fishing method often falls on the cross-hook, ranging from three hooks to five hooks, hanging corn to catch grass, bream, carp, green and so on. Hang live bait to catch Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and catfish. It is favored by fishermen because of its long fishing water span, simple bait use and suitable fish species.

4. Hand-line fishing method: Hand-line fishing method is commonly known as ground plug and night hook. A bite-proof thread four or five meters long and a big hook will do it. In the evening, the hook was closed and the next morning, green earthworms were hung to catch yellow catfish, chicken intestines were hung to catch catfish, and small fish loach was hung to catch snakehead.

5. Swing fishing: Swing fishing is very similar to rock fishing. In the rapids, all kinds of fish are caught by hooks and baits flowing downstream. Common target fish are qingbo, carp, bream and grass carp. And squid and yellow catfish. Earthworms often catch them.

6. hook-frying method: hook-frying is a weapon for fishing big fish from a long distance. It lures fish with spoiled food, and the hook and bait are integrated. Due to the different use environment and target fish, there are several improved hook types, such as small explosion, pan turning and box lunch. The advantage is that the fish will not leave for a long time after they come.

Second, the hanging fishing method

Hanging fishing is a famous fishing method in Taiwan Province. If it goes back further, it is the Haila crucian carp fishing method originated in Japan. Fishermen in Taiwan Province improved and developed the hanging fishing method based on the fishing method of crucian carp in Haila, and the fishing tackle, fishing skills and bait were self-contained.

1, fishing tackle: Taiwan Province generally uses a fishing rod, including crucian carp rod, carp rod, comprehensive rod, big object rod and competitive rod. The fishing line is divided into two parts: the main line and the auxiliary line (the auxiliary line is smaller than the main line 1 ~ 2), and the hook is a double hook. Hook types include sleeve hook, Yi Shi hook and Izu hook.

2. Bait: Commercial bait is generally used for fishing in Taiwan Province, including crucian carp bait, carp bait, silver carp bait and acid bait. According to different tastes, you can also pull bait, rub bait, sprinkle guns and so on. According to different bait opening methods, the bait can be flexibly adjusted according to fish conditions, water conditions, seasons, weather and other factors.

3. Floating: The floating principle of Taiwan Province fishing is to balance the buoyancy generated by floating by using the gravity generated by lead weights, baits and fishing lines. The basic operation is to use heavy lead to find the bottom first, then trim the lead skin with half water to adjust the eye (commonly known as eye adjustment), then hang the bait to measure the bait weight, and finally pull the float to adjust the eye (commonly known as eye adjustment) for fishing.

4. Rod throwing: Taiwan Province has a set of professional rod throwing techniques. The operation is to hold the lever with the right hand. The thumb, index finger and middle finger of the left hand hold the sub-line under the lead base, separate the sub-line with the ring finger, and then gently pull it back to bend the pole tip. Lift the right hand forward and send the hook bait with the left hand, and send the hook bait to the fishing point along the elastic force of the pole tip.

5. Floating phase: The floating phase of Taiwan fishing mainly includes black floating, sudden floating, sending floating, point floating, shifting floating and lying floating. The specific drift phase varies from species to species, and the drift phase of the same fish is different in different water conditions, seasons, weather and other environments. In fact, watching drift is also a difficult point for Taiwanese fishing. Only by observing and practicing more can we grasp the opportunity of pole vault.

Three, the sea pole fishing method

Sea pole is one of the two types of fishing pole, which generally refers to all fishing poles equipped with reels. It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty and was called a fishing car by the ancients. At present, the sea pole on the market is imported from abroad, and it has quickly become a necessary fishing pole for fishermen because of its many advantages.

1. Diving: Diving is the most widely used fishing method in sea fishing. As the name implies, it is to sink the bait to catch the bottom fish. The fishing point is generally a rocky coast or breakwater, and the fishing rod is generally a sea pole or a rock pole, which can connect the molecular line with the main line or connect it with a single hook. The target fish are mainly snapper, crocodilian fish and grouper.

2. Heavy-rock fishing: Heavy-rock fishing refers to fishing on a reef-crossing boat outside the outlying islands. Fishing rods are generally heavy rock rods or parallel rods above 80 #, the main line is mostly heavy rock braided wire 100, and the auxiliary lines are mostly heavy rock braided wire or steel wire. The target fish are mainly benthic grouper, red channel fish, snapper and migratory Niugang and Honggan.

3. Pumice fishing: Pumice fishing is usually carried out on rocks or breakwaters. When fishing, the fishing group is suspended in the water. Commonly used buoys include Apo, Addali, vertical buoy and ping-pong buoy, and the target fish mainly include black hair, white hair, hanging fish, yellow chicken, black snapper, water needle, white fish, snakehead, stinky belly and white fish.

4. Beach fishing: Beach fishing refers to fishing on the beach. Don't worry too much about the fishing rod, just throw it 4.5 meters, but use a bigger fishing boat. If you catch a big fish without a fishing line, you will regret it. The target fish are mainly Monopterus albus, grouper, snapper and so on. , especially sassafras, Shantou, Chunzi, and afternoon fish.

5. Anti-slope dike fishing: Anti-slope dike fishing refers to fishing on the anti-slope dike, mainly including anti-slope dike floating fishing and anti-slope dike bottom fishing. Among them, floating fishing on the reverse slope dike is similar to pumice fishing, and bottom fishing on the reverse slope dike is similar to heavy stone fishing. The target fish mainly include Lycopodidae, Sparidae, barracuda, mullet, stinky belly fish, black hair fish, snapper and so on.

Fourth, Luya fishing method

Reed bud fishing is a special fishing method, which completely simulates the shape and sound of weak creatures by manipulating fake bait, causing big fish to attack. Now it is generally believed that it originated in Europe and America, but as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chinese fishermen were already fishing with fake bait.

1, time: Luya fishing method should choose the right time to fish, because temperature and air pressure will affect the enthusiasm of fish. Generally, fishing can be done almost all day in spring and autumn when the temperature is suitable, and it can be done in the morning, afternoon and evening in summer when the temperature is high, and at noon in winter when the temperature is low. The specific time should be comprehensively considered according to fish species, water conditions, weather and seasons.

2. Fishing tackle: Luya fishing rod is generally used for Luya fishing. In fact, Luya fishing rod is specially designed for Luya fishing. There are two main types: straight handle type and gun handle type. Due to the different target fish and operation methods, there are bass rod, flying fish rod, horse mouth rod, Leiqiang rod and so on. Pe line or carbon line is generally used for fishing line, because carnivorous fish often have sharp teeth, and nylon line is very good.

3. Imitation bait: Reed bud fishing generally adopts imitation bait (bionic bait), which is divided into soft bait and hard bait. Soft bait mainly includes maggot soft bait, insect soft bait and biological soft bait, and hard bait mainly includes sequins, popper, little fatty, mino, VIB and iron plate. In addition, there are many combined fishing groups, such as lead hook around the tail maggot fishing group, Texas fishing group and so on.

4. Punctuation: In Luya fishing, punctuation should be selected according to the feeding habits of the target fish. For example, a small fish jumps up, the fish flowers flash, and the big fish is chasing after food. Found that this situation can be thrown quickly. There are two main ways to throw a pole. The first is to throw the bait away from the punctuation, and then take up the line at a constant speed and cross the punctuation. The second is to throw the bait on the shore or grass first, then drag it back into the water gently and slowly cross the punctuation.

5. Fishing rod operation: Reed bud fishing requires extremely high fishing rod operation skills, and there are five core operations: pumping, swinging, spinning, fast and slow. Among them, pumping refers to twitching the rod tip from time to time with greater or lesser strength, swinging refers to swinging the rod tip from time to time in a left-right cross motion, and spinning refers to drawing circles of different sizes from time to time with the rod tip. Fast refers to quickly recovering the bait after throwing the rod, and slow refers to slowly recovering the bait after throwing the rod.