rice wine

In history, she people migrated everywhere and their material life was particularly simple. They "tied the Lushan Valley, covered it with wool tiles, woven bamboo as fences, and cut it as the" March 3 "of the She nationality.

Xuan ",live in groups. Usually live in thatched houses and houses with wooden roofs. Nowadays, with the change of the living standard of the She people, more and more people are building small buildings. Fire Dragon and Tang Huo are an indispensable couple in the family life of She nationality. Due to the cold climate in the mountainous area, coupled with severe winter and December, the whole family sat around the fireplace to keep warm. There are less paddy fields, more dry land, less rice planting and more miscellaneous grains in the mountainous areas of She nationality. They usually take sweet potato rice mixed with rice as their staple food. Pure rice is only used when entertaining VIPs. They like to eat shrimp skin, kelp and tofu. You like to drink rice wine and ale.

Dress

The traditional costumes of She nationality are colorful. The clothing of She nationality advocates cyan, and the material is mostly self-woven linen. At present, the clothing of She nationality men is no different from that of Han nationality, while some She nationality women in eastern Fujian and southern Zhejiang still have distinct national styles. The collar, cuffs and right lapel are inlaid with lace, and there is a habit of wearing shorts and leggings. In particular, women's hairstyles are different from those of the Han nationality. Girls like to tie red wool into their hair, braid it into long braids and wear it on their heads. Married women usually wear decorations, that is, a small and exquisite bamboo tube is wrapped with a red cloth handkerchief, and a foot long and an inch wide HongLing is hung under it. Women of different ages, old and young, also have black, blue or red wool in their hair. The crown is decorated with a round silver medal, and three small silver medals are hung on the card; She people call it the "Dragon Ridge", which means the phoenix crown worn by the "Third Princess" (according to legend, Gao Xin betrothed the Third Princess to Tiger Pan, who had made a great effort to kill the dog and the king). There is also a silver hairpin on the crown, and it will be particularly gorgeous and dazzling if you put on a silver collar, chain, bracelet and earrings.

marriage customs

Before liberation, the marriage and family of She nationality generally practiced monogamy, and still retains simple marriage customs. Generally speaking, the same surname is not married, but the four surnames of Pan, Lan, Lei and Zhong within the nation are married. It turns out that external marriage is a traditional marriage custom of She nationality. However, due to the national oppression and discrimination policies of the rulers of past dynasties, the marriage between the She nationality and the Han nationality was forbidden, which was once a kind of clan rule within the She nationality. After liberation, with the implementation of the policy of equality and unity among ethnic groups, the intermarriage between the She nationality and the Han nationality is increasing. In ancient times, young men and women of She nationality had a tradition of free love, and it was the custom of her ancestors to get married by singing. However, with the development of feudal landlord economy and the influence of Han nationality's concept of marriage, the feudal buying and selling arrangement of She nationality's marriage before liberation was very serious. It was abolished after liberation, and now young men and women of She nationality can basically fall in love freely and get married independently. The form of funeral is burial, which retains the custom of reburial.

traditional festival

The festivals of the She nationality mainly include the Dragon Boat Festival on the third day of the third lunar month, the seventh day of July, the beginning of autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double Ninth Festival and the Spring Festival. In addition, the 15th of February, 15th of July and 15th of August in the lunar calendar are the ancestral worship days of the She nationality.

She people attach great importance to traditional festivals and ancestor worship. February, July and August 15th are ancestor worship days, and people believe in ghosts and gods. When offering sacrifices to ancestors, two glasses of wine, a cup of tea, three meats and three vegetables, six bowls of dishes, and candied fruit in different seasons. During the festival, except for wine and meat, there are certain traditional habits for eating anything in every festival. But no matter what festival, we should make Ciba. Besides killing chickens and ducks, adults should also make Ciba on their birthdays.

"March 3rd" is a traditional festival of She nationality, which is held every year on the third day of the third lunar month. Its main activity is to go for an outing and eat black rice to commemorate our ancestors, also known as "Ebony Day". Black rice is to dye glutinous rice black with the juice of a plant. According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, the leaders of the She nationality, Lei Wanxing and Lan Fenggao, led the She people to rebel against the ruling class at that time and were besieged by the imperial army in the mountains. The soldiers lived for a year by eating a kind of wild fruit called "black rice", and rushed out of the encirclement on March 3 of the following year to win. In order to commemorate them, people regard March 3 as a festival and eat "black rice" to commemorate them. During the festival, dozens of nearby She people gathered in the concert hall, singing from morning till night, including praising Pan Hu and remembering their ancestors. The whole Sheshan is immersed in the ocean of songs. In the evening, every household eats "black rice". Late at night, ancestor worship activities were held.

In addition, the She people also celebrate the Spring Festival. In addition to killing chickens and pigs during the Spring Festival, we should also make Ciba. I wish you good luck in the new year and every day is sweet. On the first morning, the whole family paid homage to "the founder of Pangu", and the old man talked about the difficulty of starting a business in his ancestors. Later, the family got together, sang folk songs and gave gifts. Young men and women go from village to village to express their feelings and exchange friendship with songs.

She nationality's customs and important festivals in history, she nationality migrated everywhere, and its material life was particularly simple. They "knot Lushan valley, kill wool for tiles, weave bamboo for fences, cut trees for households" and live together. Usually live in thatched houses and houses with wooden roofs. Nowadays, with the change of the living standard of the She people, more and more people are building small buildings. Fire Dragon and Tang Huo are an indispensable couple in the family life of She nationality. Due to the cold climate in the mountainous area, coupled with severe winter and December, the whole family sat around the fireplace to keep warm. There are less paddy fields, more dry land, less rice planting and more miscellaneous grains in the mountainous areas of She nationality. They usually take sweet potato rice mixed with rice as their staple food. Pure rice is only used when entertaining VIPs. They like to eat shrimp skin, kelp and tofu. You like to drink rice wine and ale.

The traditional costumes of She nationality are colorful. The clothing of She nationality advocates cyan, and the material is mostly self-woven linen. At present, the clothing of She nationality men is no different from that of Han nationality, while some She nationality women in eastern Fujian and southern Zhejiang still have distinct national styles. The collar, cuffs and right lapel are inlaid with lace, and there is a habit of wearing shorts and leggings. In particular, women's hairstyles are different from those of the Han nationality. Girls like to tie red wool into their hair, braid it into long braids and wear it on their heads. Married women usually wear decorations, that is, a small and exquisite bamboo tube is wrapped with a red cloth handkerchief, and a foot long and an inch wide HongLing is hung under it. Women of different ages, old and young, also have black, blue or red wool in their hair. The crown is decorated with a round silver medal, and three small silver medals are hung on the card; Hanging on her forehead, the She people call it Longji, which means the rockhopper worn by "Yincui gorge" (according to legend, Emperor Gao Xin betrothed Yincui gorge to Tiger Pan, who had made great achievements in cutting dogs. There is also a silver hairpin on the crown, and it will be particularly gorgeous and dazzling if you put on a silver collar, chain, bracelet and earrings.

Before liberation, the marriage and family of She nationality generally practiced monogamy, and still retains simple marriage customs. Generally speaking, the same surname is not married, but the four surnames of Pan, Lan, Lei and Zhong within the nation are married. It turns out that external marriage is a traditional marriage custom of She nationality. However, due to the national oppression and discrimination policies of the rulers of past dynasties, the marriage between the She nationality and the Han nationality was forbidden, which was once a kind of clan rule within the She nationality. After liberation, with the implementation of the policy of equality and unity among ethnic groups, the intermarriage between the She nationality and the Han nationality is increasing. In ancient times, young men and women of She nationality had a tradition of free love, and it was the custom of her ancestors to get married by singing. However, with the development of feudal landlord economy, it was influenced by the concept of marriage of Han nationality. Before liberation, the feudal arrangement of marriage of She nationality was very serious. It was abolished after liberation, and now young men and women of She nationality can basically fall in love freely and get married independently. The form of funeral is burial, which retains the custom of reburial.

The traditional festivals of She nationality mainly include the Dragon Boat Festival in April, the seventh day of July, the beginning of autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double Ninth Festival and the Spring Festival. In addition, the 15th of February, 15th of July and 15th of August in the lunar calendar are the ancestral worship days of the She nationality.