This poem expresses the poet's deep feeling of overlooking the south of the Yangtze River and missing his hometown. Literally, this poem shows nostalgia for my hometown. I have a great desire to fly across the river and reunite with my relatives. In fact, there is also a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal between the lines.
-From where?
Wang Anshi's Sailing in Guazhou in Song Dynasty
-Original works
Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.
Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me?
-translation of works.
There is only one Yangtze River between Jingkou and Guazhou, and Zhongshan is hidden behind several mountains.
The warm spring breeze has blown the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River green again. When will the bright moon shine on me and return to my hometown?
-related instructions.
Berthing: Stop the ship. Park. Park. Refers to berthing and landing
Green: Blow green.
Jingkou: the name of the ancient city. So the address is in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.
Guazhou: The town name is located in the north bank of the Yangtze River and the southern suburb of Yangzhou, which is on the Yangtze River in the south of Yangzhou today. The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal branches into the river here.
Yishui: a river. The ancients called the Yellow River "river" and the Yangtze River "river", and in most cases called the river "water", such as
Such as water, Hanshui, Zheshui, Xiangshui, Lishui and so on. "Yishui" here refers to the Yangtze River. Waters refer to waters.
Zhongshan: Purple Mountain, Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province.
-Creative background.
In A.D. 1070 (the third year of Zong Shenxi Ning), Wang Anshi was appointed Prime Minister of Tongping and began to carry out political reform. However, due to the attack of opposition forces, he was forced to resign as prime minister several times. This poem was written in February of the eighth year of Xining (AD 1075), and Wang Anshi visited Beijing for the second time.
-Appreciation of works.
This is a famous lyric poem, which expresses the poet's deep affection for overlooking the south of the Yangtze River and missing his hometown. Literally, this poem shows nostalgia for my hometown. I have a great desire to fly across the river and reunite with my relatives. In fact, there is also a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal between the lines.
"Jingkou Guazhou is a water room". The poet stood at Guazhou Ferry and looked south. He saw that Jingkou and Guazhou on the south bank were so close, separated by a river. The word "one water sword" describes the rapid and instantaneous arrival of a ship.
"Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains", and he wrote a review of Zhongshan with nostalgia. Wang Anshi settled in Jiangning with his father Wang Yi in the fourth year of Jing You (1037), and Jiangning has since become his resting place. After the first strike, he lived in Zhongshan, Jiangning The word "only separated" is very close to Zhongshan. The interval of "Chung Shan Man knives" is so common that it reflects the poet's deep attachment to Zhongshan; In fact, after all, Zhongshan was blocked by "Chung Shan Man", so the poet turned his attention to the riverbank.
"The spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan", which depicts the beautiful spring scenery along the river bank and entrusts the poet's mighty feelings. Among them, the word "green" is carefully selected and very expressive. This is because:
First, the vibrant scenery described in this sentence is in harmony with the joy of the poet being recalled to Beijing. The word "spring breeze" is both realistic and political. "Spring breeze" actually refers to the emperor's grace. Song Shenzong wrote a letter to restore Wang Anshi's phase, indicating his determination to implement the new law. In this respect, the poet is delighted. He hopes to warm the spring breeze, dispel the cold current of politics and create a new situation of political reform. This kind of mood, expressed by the word "green", is the most subtle and subtle.
Second, the first four words are only for the flow of the wind itself, and they are attached with bones to describe the invisible spring breeze, which still appears abstract and lacks individuality; The word "green" opens up a new layer. Considering the wonderful effect after the spring breeze blows, the invisible spring breeze is transformed into a clear visual image-the spring breeze blows, the grass grows, and thousands of miles cross the river, making it a new green. This shows the spirit of the spring breeze, and this poetry is much deeper.
Thirdly, the word "green" also reveals the poet's inner contradiction, which is the theme of this poem. In view of the sharp and complicated political struggle in the imperial court on the eve of the first dismissal from office, he had to have more concerns about returning to his old job. His political ideal is to reform the country to make it strong and hope for peace and harmony; It is his ideal life to live in seclusion in the mountains and sing about his family. Because of his strong resistance to political reform, he himself was fiercely attacked by the opposition. The beautiful Zhongshan and the quiet mountain forest attracted him deeply. This sentence is secretly integrated into the poems of predecessors, expressing the author's desire to resign and go home as soon as possible.
It is precisely because of the first three sentences that the feelings of layering in the landscape have led to the pen of homesickness, which ended the sentence "When will the bright moon shine on me?" Naturally, it came out and brought homesickness to the extreme. From this perspective, Wang Anshi's visit to Guazhou is not a political lyric poem, but a pure homesickness poem.
-About the author-
Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 8 18-1May 2, 0861day), is known as the king of the world. Han nationality, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (now a native of Dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty in China, and was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ouyang Xiu praised Wang Anshi: "There are 3,000 romantic poems in Hanlin and 200 articles in the official department. The old self-pity is still there, so who will argue with his son? " Collected works handed down from ancient times include Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. His poems are very good in all aspects. Although there are not many words, he is also good at them, including "Cinnamomum cassia" and other famous works. And Wang's most popular poem is "Green is here, when will the bright moon shine on me?"