Family: Plantagininae, Plantaginis.
Alias: Dangdao, Frog Skin, Cow Tongue, Luncai, Chebian Grass, Wucao.
Form: this product has a car record, and the front of the car belongs to the front. Born in the wasteland next to the house on Tianshanpu Road. Perennial herbs. Rhizomes are short and thick with dense fibrous roots. All leaves are rooted, smooth, broadly oval, with wavy edges, inconspicuous blunt teeth, five main veins, protruding to the back of the leaves and reaching into the petiole like ribs, and the leaves are often as long as the petiole. In spring, summer and autumn, spikes appear in the center of the plant, with small flowers and inconspicuous corollas. It has an oval capsule with a persistent style at the top, which cracks and scatters seeds when it matures.
Characteristics: perennial herbs, stemless, with many slender fibrous roots; Rhizome leaves, tissue paper, ovoid to broadly ovoid, with 5 main veins, with leaf base extending downward to petiole, 6 ~ 15 cm long and 3 ~ 8 cm wide; Flowering all the year round, spikes are drawn from leaves, about15 ~ 30cm long; The floret is white, the corolla is 4-lobed and the stamens are 4; The lid is oval with 4~6 seeds in it.
Latin [plantain; Pingcheqian], alias: Dangdao, Niu Yi, Shengqi, Gentiana macrophylla, Lingqi, Hedyotis diffusa, Plantago asiatica, Rana chensinensis, Rana tigris, Cynanchum japonicum and Cynanchum bungeanum. Indications: 1, diuresis for stranguria (stranguria, edema, hematuria) 2, clearing away heat and toxic materials (carbuncle swelling, heat dysentery) 3, clearing liver and improving eyesight 4, resolving phlegm 5, and stopping diarrhea. Chemical composition-The whole plant contains plantain, Aucnbin, uraolicacid, b- sitosterol, n-triacontane, b- sitosterol palmitate, stigmasterol palmitate, vitamin B, vitamin C and plantain pectin (made from methyl D- galacturonate). D fatty acids, such as protein, succinic acid, adenine, bile, catalpol, stearic acid, arachidic acid, linolenic acid and sulfinic acid.
Nature and taste are sweet and cold, and belong to the Sun and Yangming Meridian. Diuretic, clearing away heat, improving eyesight, and resolving phlegm, and can be used for treating dysuria, stranguria, leukorrhagia, hematuria, jaundice, edema, febrile diarrhea, epistaxis, conjunctival congestion, sore throat, cough, and sore poison.
Plantain is a delicious wild vegetable, which is really called "wheel dish" in Northeast China. In the northeast, the wheel dish usually tastes best from mid-May to early June, and the method is very simple. Let me introduce it in the following sentence: use the newly grown "wheel wheel dish", wash it, and cook it in boiling water 15 minutes. I learned this method from my friends when I went to their home in Northeast China. I feel delicious when I eat it. South China also eats plantain, and people in Zhoushan, Ningbo eat this Wenzhou and drink plantain soup to get rid of fire.
Plantain has a good effect on gout.
Western medicine has great side effects in treating gout. Using plantain has almost no side effects and the effect is good. Its method is: whole grass, fresh, about 65438 0.5 grams per day, decocted water as tea to drink.
Sexual taste
Sweet; Cold nature.
Various exhibitions
1. "Don't record": "In front of the car, the life is really set on the Pingze hilly rice road, and it will be harvested on May 5 and dried in the shade."
2. Notes on Materia Medica: "Many people are by the road." Hanshu and its words are as dull as plums, which is actually a fallacy, but it is suitable for future generations. "
3. Compendium of Materia Medica: "Today people pick seedlings in May and harvest them in July and August. They are planted in gardens, especially in Sichuan. It is very wrong for northerners to dry their roots every day and sell them as purple flowers. I would like to press the "Zhou" cloud: adopt it. " Erya is full of clouds and horses; Mom, it's in front of the car. Guo Puyun: Today, banana leaves have big spikes. "On the side of the road, Jiangdong people call it frog clothes.
4. "Disaster Relief Materia Medica": "Wheeled vegetables, with three or four stems in the center of the leaves, are long spikes like rat tails. The flowers are dense, cyan and reddish. " As hard as pepper, deep red. It's beside the road. Picking young leaves, stir-frying, soaking in water to remove saliva and foam, rinsing, and adjusting food with oil and salt. "
5. "Outline": "Wang Min's" Mountain Residence Record "has a method of transplanting rice in front of the car, which people used to think was a vegetable. Today, barbarians still eat it. "
6. Textual research on plant names and facts: "Plantago classic is the top grade." Erya: Yan Yan, Ma Yan; Mom, it's in front of the car. People who interpret this poem either think it is better to drive away evil spirits and diseases, or think it is suitable for children. It is rumored that the teacher said it. Yi Zhou Shu is a book. Han Tao is called Ben, just like eating plums. It says Ben. Ancient and modern vegetation, different names, the same thing with different names, why are they all? "Guo note" erya ",it is possible to learn old. Herbicide refers to annual ring vegetables, such as agricultural mortar: Erya, which is called "horse, horse, front of the car". People who were not difficult to know before said in Han Shi, what do you think is the reason for Zesheng? After the beggar sect Han inherited Qin Juexue, there were few books, but the scholar insisted. The teacher said that although he had other explanations, he dared not change them, so he was sincere. Wang Anshi said he wanted to learn something new, but he couldn't understand it either. However, he is independent of the new law and believes that it cannot be abolished in the end. He believes that governing the country is not as good as governing the classics. A boy three feet tall knows the name of the front of the car. The southern part of Yunnan is called frog leaf, which is the transliteration of frog coat. Unique dialect, whose name is still occupied. "
Harvest and storage
Harvest in the autumn of the second year after sowing, dig the whole plant, wash the sediment, dry it in the sun or save it.