paternal

Great-great-grandfather, grandfather and father

Great-great-grandmother's father

maternal

Great-great-great-great-great-grandfather mother

Great-great-grandmother-mother

Son: The first son between husband and wife.

Daughter: A woman's first offspring between her husband and wife.

Sun: The second generation of husband and wife divide their grandchildren according to gender. Sometimes grandson is a neutral title.

Great-grandson: the third generation between husband and wife.

Great-great-grandson: the fourth generation between husband and wife.

collateral relative by blood

paternal

Uncle: My father's brother, also called uncle, uncle, uncle.

Aunt: Uncle's wife.

Uncle: Father's brother, also called uncle, uncle.

Aunt: Uncle's wife.

Aunt: My father's sister, also called aunt and aunt.

Uncle: My aunt's husband.

maternal

Uncle: Mother's brother, also called uncle.

Aunt: My uncle's wife.

Menstruation: Mother's younger sister, also known as menstruation and Menstruation.

Uncle: My aunt's husband.

relation by marriage

Husband: address used by married women for their partners.

Daughter-in-law: address used by married men for their partners.

Father-in-law: The husband's father, also called father.

Mother-in-law: the husband's mother, also known as mother.

Father-in-law: The wife's father, also called father.

Mother-in-law: The wife's mother, also called mother.

Daughter-in-law: address for a son's wife

Son-in-law: address for a daughter's husband

Sister-in-law: The address of the brother's wife.

Sister-in-law's address

Brother-in-law: Sister's husband's address.

Brother-in-law: Sister's husband's address.

Sister-in-law: the title or collective name of a brother's wife.

Brother-in-law: the title or collective name of sister husbands, also called brother-in-law

Sister-in-law: The address of the husband's sister.

Sister-in-law: Address of husband and sister.

Brother-in-law: The address of his wife and brother.

Brother-in-law: Address of wife and brother.

Address of husband in China.

In ancient times, a lover called her husband "lover", which is a very nice title. It is estimated that husbands at that time didn't pick up girls, and there was always a flag hanging at home, so they were called "lovers". At that time, the wife called her husband a "lover", but the husband also called his wife a "lover", which was more equal than men and women at that time.

Lang adds a "land" next to the word "beam", which is "Lang"; Add "female" to the left of the word "good" and it becomes "mother". Lang is the husband. Li Bai has a poem "When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, run in circles and throw your childhood". "Lang" is such a kind name!

Lang Jun, but monosyllabic words seem too sweet and tired. Except for a few "Britney Spears" like Zheng Xiu at that time, many outstanding women were still ashamed to call out in front of people. So add a disyllabic word before or after the end, that is, add a word "Jun" after the word "Lang"; Add a word "Zi" after the word "Niang" and it becomes "husband" and "wife" to show intimacy. (Note: At first, the word "lady" was only used for young girls. About the Tang Dynasty, it became the title of wife. The wife calls her husband "husband", which is an elegant title for her husband; The husband calls his wife "lady", which is a nickname for his wife.

The Song Dynasty is an era of cultural exchange between North and South. The appellation between husband and wife is also a dynasty with many appellations. Gong, the word "butler" appeared; Among ordinary people, there is the title of "official". Some wives call their husbands "officials". Up to now, the folks still call the newlyweds "the groom's official" and "the bride". The most famous representative is Simon. It can also be seen from this title that with the prosperity of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, the family status of men has also reached a new level. Of course, the official is in charge of people, and the official is in charge of the wife at home.

Sir, sir, it is limited to the official family's address to the husband, and its noble position in the family is self-evident.

In the Song Dynasty, wives also called their husbands "outsiders", which was more elegant, while husbands called their wives "madam" besides "madam". In front of others, there are also "wife" and "family" as polite addresses for wives; These were the favorite names of petty bourgeoisie and pseudo-petty bourgeoisie at that time. Pan Jinlian said that Ximen Qing must be a sweet "official", while Yi Lee said that Zhao Mingcheng must be a "wife".

If "xianggong" has seen Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Tsing Yi and Hua Dan, the sound of "xianggong-"will be stretched on the stage, which is the two words. This is a step further than the "official", not only an official, but also the highest official "phase". Later, with the intensification of women's liberation movement. The status of men is also declining, which can also be clearly seen from the address of husbands.

In modern times, Mr. Wang is also called "Mr." Wang's, which has both original meaning and extended meaning. There are specific and general references. As far as its original meaning is concerned, the two meanings of "father and brother" and "Taoist" in ancient times were not used much. And its basic meaning seems to be "teacher". From Yu Xiansheng, I can't talk to people across the street. This is also a kind of honorific title for older and virtuous workers. Sometimes, it is also widely used as a polite address for people. Therefore, this appellation not only refers to certain specific identities, such as husbands, but also implies factors such as occupation and age. In other words, the so-called gentleman mainly refers to people with certain knowledge and older age. Calling her husband by Mr. is very elegant and means admiration and respect. This shows the dignity of men. It is still widely used in overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Lover In the late 1930s or early 1940s, some intellectuals in the Liberated Areas influenced by the New Culture Movement began to use the word "lover". After the founding of New China, it advocated equality between men and women, and no longer used discriminatory terms such as "indoor" and "cooking"; The names "Mr", "Mrs" and "Miss" used in the old China Kuomintang-controlled areas were all bourgeois. So "lover" is widely used.

Men, men, this is the most sense of belonging. Usually need to add an attribute, called "my man". Unfortunately, it is only seen by rural women who are usually very team-oriented.

Our family's mouth has a secret intimate taste! But there is no respect in it.

The most subtle and tactful way to address a child's father. However, in such a complex era, this title is too inaccurate and extremely imprecise. You know, the father of her child is probably not her husband's.

China now calls bosses everywhere, and even some graduate students call tutors "bosses", which is such an ugly name. Husbands don't have many opportunities to enjoy it, and more often they call their wives bosses and leaders.

The word husband is originally a eunuch. This eunuch, whose official name was Temple Man in ancient times, was Huang Men Diao Jun ... and was honored as an inner official, an inner minister, a middle official and a middle noble; The humble name is Neishu, eunuch, eunuch. People usually call it a husband. After Li Zicheng entered Beijing, there was a saying of "beating a husband" (Zao Lin Za). So it seems that her husband's earliest identity was originally a eunuch.

When a woman calls her husband now, will she subconsciously think that the man in front of her really smells like a eunuch? So, please change your words in the future. Otherwise, it seems that men in China are showing a trend of castration.

Wife's address

The emperor called his wife a zinc child;

The Prime Minister addressed his wife as Madame.

Scholars call me a fool;

An elegant scholar is called a broom handle.

The merchant said within *;

Scholars call their wives.

A sour scholar is called a lady;

The plowman's name is Auntie.

Educated people call their wives;

Uneducated people call their wives.

Young people are called daughters-in-law;

The old man telephoned his wife.

Call yourself a girlfriend if you don't get married; Call your nose when you get married.

Northerners call children his mother;

Southerners call ya * *.

Call a lover on the mainland;

The name of Taiwan Province Province is my wife.

Those who have drunk foreign ink are called darling;

Born and raised, call that mouth.

People who are reluctant to part with their wives are called heart and soul;

People who leave their wives are called babies.

Say dear when making out with your wife;

Call that bitch when you hate your wife.

Hebei people call their wives at home;

Henan people call their wives the head of the family;

Sichuanese call their wives Tang Ke.

The name of Shanghainese is Lao Bu.

Northeasters are called old women.

Tianjin people call it Haier Tamama.

1, grandparents

The relatives of ancestors, according to the ancient blood relatives, started from Gaozu. The direct ancestors above Gaozu are called distant ancestors, ancestors, ancestors and ancestors (nose, meaning beginning).

(1) Ancestor: In ancient times, it refers to all male ancestors above their parents in a broad sense and grandfather in a narrow sense.

(2) Grandfather: also known as "Wang Fu", "Da Fu" and "Zujun". In ancient times, "Gong", "Tai Gong" and "Weng" could also be used to address grandpa. The most common address for grandpa now is "grandpa".

(3) Grandmother: It can also be called "grandmother", "queen mother" and "loving mother". Because the ancients had wives and concubines, grandmothers were divided into "Grandma Ji", "Grandma Shu" and "Grandma Concubine". The name grandmother is universal in ancient and modern times.

(4) Shiva: it is a very common name for adult women in ancient times, and it can also be used to address grandmother.

(5) Grandma: it is a common name for grandma today, which was used late in ancient times. As a title, "milk" was first called as a wet nurse, and later used as a mother, which is also a broader title for married women.

(6) Cousin, subordinate grandfather, uncle, uncle, uncle, uncle, uncle, uncle, uncle and so on. These are the names for my grandfather's brothers.

(7) Cousins, dependent grandmothers, grandmothers, grandmothers, grandmothers, etc. These are the addresses for grandparents' wives.

2. Great-grandparents

(1) Great-grandfather: My grandfather's father. In ancient times, there were other nicknames such as Taiweng, Zengweng, Zengfu, Wangfu, Taigong and Zengtaigong, which were called Zengmen.

(2) Great-grandmother: refers to the wife of great-grandmother, which can also be called "great-grandmother", "great-grandmother" and "great-grandmother", among which "great-grandmother" is more common.

3. Great-grandparents

(1) Great-grandfather: the father of great-grandfather, often called Great-grandfather in ancient and modern times, also called "Great-grandfather's father" and "Gaomen". However, it should be noted that in ancient times, the distant ancestors above Gaozu could also be called Gaozu.

(2) Grandma Gao: refers to Grandpa Gao's wife, or "Grandma Gao Wang".

4. Parents

(1) Parents: Parents are the most important relatives. In addition to parents, parents, parents and parents, there are "Gao Tang", "Yan Jun", "respecting relatives", "strict relatives", "second relatives" and "pro-health".

(2) Father, father: it is a general term for father in ancient and modern times, and can also be called "Gong", "Weng", "Zun", "Adult", "Yan Jun", "Ye", "Dad" and "Lao Zi".

(3) Honorary address: a common honorific address in ancient times, in which one's father can be called "family respect" and the other's father can be called "your father".

(4) Leaf: a general term for adult men in ancient times. Used as the title of grandfather in Song Dynasty, as the title of father in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, or writing "Ye".

(5) Mother: it is the most common name for mother. In ancient times, the appellation of mother was similar to "mother", and it was also a general term for adult women or elderly women. Among them, the most important ones are: grandmother, mother, queen, grandmother, adult, mother, kindness, family and sisters.

(6) Stepmother: If the mother dies, divorces or is expelled by her parents, the wife who continues to marry is called stepmother, stepmother, stepmother, fake mother and stepmother.

(7) Motherhood: If your mother can still meet after she leaves home, it is called motherhood.

(8) Biological mother: In ancient polygamous families, a person's biological mother was called "biological mother" or "biological mother".

(9) Concubine: In ancient polygamous families, if a person's biological mother was his wife, then his father's concubines were called "concubines", "young mothers", "mothers" and "concubines".

(10) Family and sisters: Two special names for mothers in the Middle Ages.

(1 1) Auntie: In ancient polygamous families, no matter whether your biological mother is a wife or a concubine, you can call your father's concubine "Auntie", "Auntie" and "Auntie".

(12) Adoptive father: It means that someone is recognized as the father in addition to his own father. The word "righteousness" means addition, falsehood, substitution and voluntariness.

(13) adoptive mother: refers to worshipping someone as a mother in addition to your own mother.

5. Relatives related to father

(1) Father and mother: refers to the father's brother and his wife.

(2) Master: At present, fathers and brothers are called "uncle" or "uncle" or "uncle" for short. The ancients occasionally called several uncles "Uncle", "Guanzhong", "Uncle" and "Jifu" according to their ranking order.

(3) Auntie: It is a title for the wife of father and brother.

(4) Slave father: uncles and brothers of the father can be collectively referred to as "slave father" or "slave uncle" and "slave uncle" respectively.

(5) Auntie: My father's sisters can be called "Auntie" (still used today), or "Zhu Gu", "Gu Jie" and "Gu Mei". For married people, they are generally called "Auntie" and "Auntie", which is different from today's.

(6) Uncle: My aunt's husband can be called "uncle", "uncle" or "uncle".

(7) Cousin: the title of aunt's son.

(8) Cousin: the title of aunt's daughter.

6. People related to their mothers

(1) Grandfather: My mother's father is called "Grandfather" (the same as today), and can also be called "foreigner", "foreigner's adult", "husband" and "grandfather".

(2) Grandmother: Mother's mother is called "grandmother" and "grandmother" (the same as today), also called "grandmother" and "old man".

(3) Uncle: the mother's brother, called "uncle" in ancient and modern times. On different occasions, some decorative or supplementary words can be added, such as "uncle", "uncle", "uncle Yuan" and "cousin".

(4) Auntie: the title of uncle's wife.

(5) menstruation: Mother and sister were called "Congmu" in the pre-Qin period, and "Aunt" or "Gu", "Aunt" and "Jing" since the Qin and Han Dynasties.

(6) Uncle: My aunt's husband is called "Uncle" or "Uncle". Aunt's children are also called "cousins" and "cousins"

(No matter the daughters of uncles, aunts and aunts, they can all be called "cousins" and "cousins", and the ancients collectively called them "watches". )

Step 7 check

"Kao" and "Yan" are different names for parents in the pre-Qin period, which can be used for both life and death. Since Qin and Han dynasties, it can still be called Kaoji after the death of parents, but it was no longer called Kaoji before his death. Grading is only used to refer to dead parents. Moreover, it can be used not only to refer to dead parents, but also to refer to dead ancestors, even earlier direct ancestors (in the pre-Qin period, it was a general term for ancestors).

8. Couple

(1) husband: or "husband", originally a good name for an adult man, also used as husband and wife. There are many related appellations to express husband's will, such as "master", "husband", "husband" and "husband". In addition, husbands can also be addressed by "lover", "lang", "husband", "husband", "official" and "person".

(2) Wife: it is the most important title for wife from ancient times to the present. Add various additional ingredients before the wife, including "good wife", "good wife", "benevolent wife", "wife" and "wife". In addition, it can also be called "husband", "scholar", "gentleman", "madam", "lady", "marriage", "wife" and "madam".

9. Husband's relatives

(1) Gong: Also called Grandfather. In ancient times, the husband's father was called "uncle", also called "public" and "father-in-law". These appellations are the predecessors who call their husbands "Gong", "Father-in-law" and "Old Man Gong" today.

(2) Grandma: also known as mother-in-law, the mother of husband, called Gu in ancient times, and Gu Jun, Yan Gu, Ji Gu and Aunt derived from Gu. Later, it was also called "old woman" and "mother-in-law".

(3) Auntie, Auntie: A general term for husbands and parents in the early days. The nearest person is called "in-laws". In addition, there is also a common name "ancient Zhang" or "ancient meaning".

(4) Uncle: The title of the husband's brother is the same as that of the modern "uncle" and "brother-in-law".

(5) Sister-in-law: the title of husband and sister.

10, related to his wife.

(1) Zhang Yue: This is the address for his wife's father. In ancient times, there were other names, such as Taishan, Bingweng, my uncle, my father, my wife and father.

(2) Mother-in-law: the title of the wife's mother, or "mother-in-law".

(3) Auntie and Waigu: used as a title for his wife and mother in the early days.

(4) Uncle: address for wife and brother, or "uncle", "uncle", "brother-in-law" and "brother-in-law".

(5) Auntie: The title of wife's elder sister, or "elder sister" or "younger sister" is also called "wife's elder sister" or "sister-in-law".

1 1, brothers and their related relatives

(1) Brother: also known as "Kun". Today, you can call your brother "Brother". When you have several brothers, you must indicate the ranking on the address, or rank by number, or use common ranking terms such as Bo, Zhong, Shu and Ji. ("Brother" is a very widely used title in ancient times, which can be called father, brother, brother and son. )

(2) Sister-in-law: the title of brother and wife, or "sister-in-law".

(3) Brother: it is a name for someone who is opposite to a brother.

(4) Sister-in-law: the title of brother and wife, or "sister-in-law".

(5) Nephew: The most common address for children of brothers can also be directly called "son of brothers" or "daughter of brothers", or "obedient son", "obedient daughter", "superior son" and "superior daughter".

12, sisters and their related relatives

(1) Female brother: the title of sister in ancient times, or directly calling sister a brother. "Sister" is also called "Sister", and the opposite is called "Sister".

(2) Brother-in-law and brother-in-law: A sister's husband can also be called "sister-in-law" or "aunt".

(3) Nephew: The most common address for elder sister's son is also called "nephew", "niece" and "niece".

Children and their related relatives.

(1) Zi: It was widely used in ancient times, and was mainly used as the title of son after Qin and Han Dynasties.

One's own son can be called a dog, an evil son or an unfilial son, and other people's sons can also be called sons' sons, good sons, extraordinary sons, virtuous sons and so on. In addition, children can also be called "male", "child interest", "cheap interest", "child" and "child". If there are several sons, they are called "eldest son", "second son" and "youngest son".

(2) Female: the main title for a daughter. It is often called "love" or "affection" for other people's daughters, also called "daughter" and "boudoir".

(3) Adopted son and daughter: refers to the non-biological adopted son, also known as "adopted son", "adopted daughter" and "fake son". At the same time, there is also a common name "cotton bollworm".

(4) Daughter-in-law: the title of the son's wife. At first, it was only called "woman", but later it was called "rest in peace" because of my son, so my son's wife was also called "rest in peace woman" or wrote "daughter-in-law".

(5) Mother-in-law and daughter-in-law: addresses for daughters and husbands, or "son-in-law", "son-in-law" and "husband". In addition, a daughter's husband can also be called "daughter-in-law", "half-son", "east bed" and "temple".

When the son-in-law comes to Zhang Yue's house, most people in the Yue family call him "uncle" except the father-in-law and mother-in-law.

(6) Sun: the address of a son's children, or the name, etc. "Sun" is divided into "grandchild" and "granddaughter", and "granddaughter" is also called "female grandson".

(7) Grandson: the title of the daughter's child. The female surname can also be called "granddaughter".