1, cholecystectomy 1-2 days diet
Within 1 ~ 2 days after cholecystectomy, the function of the whole digestive system of patients will be affected to some extent, and fasting should be strictly carried out. At this time, various nutrients can be supplemented by intravenous drip. From the third day after operation, patients can eat some liquid diets according to specific conditions, such as rice soup, soybean milk, lotus root starch, fruit juice and so on. Then gradually change to skim milk with sweet bread, rice porridge, bean curd soup, jujube paste, rice paste and pasta.
2, cholecystectomy two weeks diet
Two weeks after cholecystectomy, you should eat a liquid diet with high carbohydrate and low fat, such as thick rice soup, lotus root starch, soybean milk, soft noodles, lotus seeds and jujube porridge. , in order to facilitate human digestion and absorption.
3, cholecystectomy 1 month diet
Patients after cholecystectomy should reduce the intake of fatty foods within one month after operation, and eat more low-fat semi-liquid foods or low-fat soft rice, such as porridge, noodles, noodles, bread, biscuits, tofu, egg white, skim milk and lean meat, vegetables and fruits with less fiber, etc. You should also try to eat less fat, animal offal, egg yolk and fried food.
4, cholecystectomy 3-6 diet
Patients undergoing cholecystectomy for 3 ~ 6 months can appropriately increase the number of meals. However, it should be noted that it is not advisable to eat more meals per meal, because eating less and eating more meals can reduce the burden on the digestive system and help patients recover after surgery.
5, pay attention to psychological adjustment
Pay attention to mental health, always maintain emotional stability, optimism and open-mindedness, avoid the generation of negative emotions such as anger, anxiety and depression, and prevent the adjustment function of the central nervous system and autonomic nerves from being disordered, which will affect the recovery of bile duct compensation function.
6. Take medicine on time
Under the guidance of a doctor, take anti-inflammatory and cholagogic drugs, such as western medicine anti-inflammatory and cholagogic tablets, Chinese medicine Dachaihu decoction and Jinlingzi powder. Supplementing vitamins B, C and K according to different conditions is of great significance for protecting the liver and preventing bleeding.
7. Appropriate physical exercise
After cholecystectomy, you should take part in physical exercise and light physical labor properly to avoid sitting and lying for a long time and too little activity, which is conducive to the recovery of body function.
8. Quality protein should be supplemented.
Adequate protein is beneficial to repair the liver cell damage caused by cholecystitis and gallstones, so you can choose a low-fat, high-quality protein diet, with fish, shrimp, poultry, tofu, bean products and less oil.
9. Avoid alcohol, tobacco and spicy food.
Cholecystectomy patients must quit smoking and drinking, because smoking and drinking will increase the burden on the liver, and at the same time, they should eat less irritating foods, such as onions, garlic, ginger, peppers, peppers, curry and so on.
1. Preoperative fasting 12 hours, water deprivation 10 hours.
2. Minimally invasive cholecystectomy needs to be careful not to eat spicy, irritating and high-fat foods.
You can eat more meals and less meals every day, and you can eat more meals every day, but you should eat less every time.
4. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and eat more low-fat and low-cholesterol foods such as mushrooms, fungus, celery, bean sprouts, kelp, lotus roots, fish, rabbit meat, chicken and fresh beans.
5. Eat more dried beans and their products.
6. Vegetable oil should be used instead of animal oil.
7. Eat less spicy or irritating foods such as peppers and raw garlic.
8. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy requires pneumoperitoneum, intravenous general anesthesia, tracheal intubation and catheter.