Guangdong is full of summer customs 1, eating litchi.
Is it an excuse for Lingnan people to eat dog meat and litchi on the solstice in summer? Patents? . It is said that dog meat and plums are not spicy together on the summer solstice, is it? Winter solstice fish gives birth to summer solstice dog? Therefore, the habit of eating dog meat and litchi from summer solstice continues to this day.
During the summer solstice, the litchi just picked from the tree is the freshest, full of water, fresh and delicious. Litchi not only tastes sweet and juicy, but also has high nutritional value. Moreover, in Guangdong chefs, seasonal litchi can be made into: stewed duck with lotus root, stewed chicken with litchi and sliced duck with litchi. Because litchi has the effect of tonifying kidney and strengthening heart, and the content of vitamins and protein is higher than other fruits, these foods are excellent dishes for summer solstice feast in the season of litchi production.
Step 2 eat dog meat
In Kaiping City, Guangdong Province, there is a custom of eating dog meat from summer to Sunday. The custom of Kaiping people eating dog meat from summer solstice has been passed down to this day. On the one hand, there are superstitious reasons such as avoiding evil spirits, and some citizens think that? Eating dog meat on the solstice in summer can make you energetic and lucky? ,? Can be promoted to a higher position? ; On the other hand, it is because dog meat nourishes and warms the stomach. After the summer solstice, farmers have to harvest and cultivate, and their physical strength is very high. Eating dog meat can strengthen their physical strength. Dog meat is a hot food, so many people just taste it symbolically now. Many people drink a bowl of herbal tea before and after eating dog meat.
According to relevant records, it is said that killing dogs from summer solstice to make up for the body originated from the year after Qin Degong ascended the throne in the Warring States Period. It was extremely hot in June and epidemic diseases prevailed. Qin Degong pressed it? Dogs are yang animals, which will bring misfortune? Said ordered his subjects to kill dogs to ward off evil spirits, and later formed the custom of killing dogs in summer on the solstice. ? Summer, take supplements? Folk songs also show that food supplement began in the long summer.
3. Sickle joint
On the solstice of summer, farmers everywhere are busy offering sacrifices to the gods. Sacrifice to heaven? In order to pray for good weather. This kind of worship to heaven is also different between the north and the south. Northerners pray for rain and drought. Southerners seek more sunshine to prevent floods. Today, many areas still retain the custom of offering sacrifices to the sky from the summer solstice.
During the summer solstice, there is a sickle festival in Yangjiang, Guangdong. The night before, every family had to make bread, make tea, prepare wine and dance in the square? Helou dance? This kind of dance is a kind of dance of the ancient Baiyue Wuhu nationality (the ancestor of Zhuang nationality).
Shaving one's head and cutting one's hair are taboo in summer solstice, which is a custom taboo in Qing Dynasty. According to Lu? The solstice in summer is the alternation of one day, and the sun, the second day and the last day are called? Three o'clock? Live carefully and forbid swearing and shaving your head, which means that you should live on time on this special day from summer to Sunday, and you are not allowed to swear. Of course, you should not shave your head or get a haircut. It is said that getting a haircut during the summer solstice will bring bad luck.
People, especially farmers, are most afraid of thunderstorms from summer solstice. People say:? It thunders from summer to the sun and dries in June; It rains on the solstice in summer, and it is very hot in the dog days. ? For farmers who depend on the weather, whether it is drought or hot weather, it will affect the harvest of crops. Therefore, in the past, people hoped that there would be no thunder or rain during the summer solstice.
Now Cantonese people like nourishing and eating cold food in summer, so residents generally make Qingbuliang soup, crucian carp black bean soup, pharmacological sparerib soup, chopped green onion bean soup, melon lentil thin soup and so on. Boiled red, mung bean paste, millet porridge, sago porridge, ginkgo porridge, bean jelly, lotus seed soup, bean curd, sweet potato soup, etc. And drink tremella papaya syrup, cold soybean milk, sugarcane water and herbal tea. Moreover, in summer, the food is more vinegar, less salt, less ginger and less garlic, and the taste is light, mainly flour, lean meat, vegetables and fruits.
The custom of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors from summer solstice: summer solstice is the harvest season. Since ancient times, people have had the custom of celebrating harvest and offering sacrifices to ancestors at this time in order to pray for a good year. Therefore, the summer solstice, as a festival, was included in the ancient ritual of offering sacrifices to the gods. "Zhou Li? "Spring Official" contains: With the arrival of summer, it brought local things. ? In the Zhou dynasty, sacrifices were made to gods from summer solstice, which meant to eliminate famine, hunger and death. The solstice of summer is just after the wheat harvest. Farmers not only thank God for the bumper harvest, but also pray for it? Autumn newspaper? . Around the summer solstice, some places will hold grand ceremonies? Summer wheat? Is it ancient? Summer festival? The remains of activity.
Summer and shelter: On the solstice of summer, women give each other folding fans, powder and other things. "Fuyang miscellaneous? Politeness:? About the solstice of summer, there are resignations about entering fans and powder capsules. ? Fan? , thus giving birth to the wind; ? Powder fat? Apply it to dispel body heat and turbid qi and prevent miliaria. In court? Summer Solstice? And then the royal family took it out Suitable for storage in winter and use in summer? Ice? Summer and shelter? Moreover, since the Zhou Dynasty, it has been used in all dynasties and has become a system.
Summer Solstice? Food:
Wheat jiaozi? With what? Summer solstice cake? Jiangnan food customs generally include wheat dumplings, millet, plums, wonton, noodle soup and so on. Wujiang county annals:? On the solstice of summer, we make wheat jiaozi, finish the sacrifice first, and then pay each other. ? Not only eat? Wheat jiaozi? And will? Wheat jiaozi? As gifts, give gifts to each other. On the solstice of summer, farmers will also roll pancakes, bake them, and add vegetables, pods, tofu and bacon to eat after ancestor worship. Summer solstice cake? , or distributed to friends and family.
Solstice wonton in winter and noodles in summer: China people have had this kind of food since ancient times? Winter solstice wonton and summer solstice noodles? It is said that eating noodles from summer solstice in the south of the Yangtze River is an important custom in many areas. After eating noodles on the solstice in summer, one day is shorter than a thread? Statement. There are many kinds of noodles in the south, such as Yangchun noodles, dried soup noodles, shredded pork noodles, three fresh noodles, sesame oil noodles and cold noodles, while noodles with gravy and noodles with dregs in the north. ? Because new wheat has appeared from summer to sun, eating noodles from summer to sun also means tasting new things. ? Guess you like:
1. What are the customs of summer solstice in Guangdong?
2. What are the dietary customs of the summer solstice solar terms?