The origin of children's day on June 1
1925 In August, the International Association for the Promotion of Children's Happiness held its first general meeting and adopted the Geneva Declaration for the Protection of Children, advocating that all countries set up Children's Day. This initiative has been echoed by many countries in the world. Britain designated July 14 as Children's Day, the United States designated May 1 as Children's Day, Japan designated May 5 as Children's Day, March 3 as Children's Day, and the government of the Republic of China also designated April 4 as Children's Day ... On this day, these countries will hold various celebrations.
June 1 Day Children's Day was established by the board of directors of the International Democratic Women's Federation held in Moscow in June 1949 1 1. The reason why the time was set as June 1 was mainly to commemorate the Lidice tragedy that happened on June 1942.
1942 in may, Nazi German general heydrich who slaughtered Czech patriots was successfully assassinated by paratroopers sent by the Czech government in exile. This incident caused a strong reaction in Nazi Germany, who believed that the villagers in Lidice village, 20 kilometers from Prague, Czech Republic, supported the assassination. In order to vent their revenge, on June 4, the Gestapo surrounded the village of Lidice and began a surprise attack. On June 10, they killed all the men 173 15 who gathered in the yard of the village head Holak. Women and children in the village were forcibly separated and sent to concentration camps, and 88 children were gassed by Nazi Germany. The massacre killed 340 people, and only a few infants survived, but they were also sent to German families for German education. At the end of the war, they could only speak German. Lidice incident is a microcosm of what happened to children in the war situation.
1949165438+10, the board of directors of the International Democratic Women's Federation was held in Moscow, and the conference listed "Issues concerning International Children's Day" as the fifth agenda. Representatives from 35 countries attended the meeting, including the Soviet Union, China, Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Hungary, Albania, Germany, France, the United States, Austria, Denmark, Israel, India, Indonesia, Albania and other countries. The representatives of China are Ding Ling, Li Peizhi, Xu Guangping and Gong Pusheng.
165438+1October 2 1 day, Helen Gaboreau, member of the executive committee of the Italian Women's Federation, gave a report on holding the International Children's Day. She pointed out that when the International Women's Democratic Federation established International Children's Day, it set itself the task of protecting children's rights to life, health and education all over the world. On behalf of the secretariat of the International Democratic Women's Federation, she proposed that June 1 be designated as the International Children's Day to commemorate the 88 children in Tekelidize village who were massacred by Nazi Germany in June 1942. On behalf of the Federation of Soviet Women and International Educators, Buffinova welcomed the above actions of the International Democratic Women's Federation. She said that on International Children's Day, the basic demand of all democratic organizations and progressive men and women in the world will be to prohibit the employment of child labor, and the state will protect their health and lives, ensure the minimum living needs of their parents, and increase the state's funding for children's needs by cutting military spending.
165438+1October 22nd, the conference closed and unanimously adopted various resolutions. The resolution on International Children's Day is as follows: "... the situation of children in capitalist countries, colonial countries and affiliated countries has deteriorated. Children are the first victims of this imperialist policy. ..... In the face of these circumstances, the member groups of the International Democratic Women's Federation should fight resolutely to improve children's lives. To this end, the Board of Directors of the International Democratic Women's Federation decided to designate June 1 day as the International Children's Day. "
In this way, June 1 International Children's Day was officially born!
What food do you eat on Children's Day?
Appetizing pineapple rice
Ingredients: pineapple, rice
Accessories: oil, salt, peas, corn, ham sausage, onion,
step
Dig out the pulp with a pineapple peeler, and keep the pineapple shell for cooking.
Dice the hard part between peas, corn and pineapple and get ready.
Add an egg to the rice and stir well, so that each rice grain will be evenly stained with the egg, and the fried rice will be golden in color.
When the oil pan is hot, add peas and corn in turn and stir-fry until fragrant.
Add pineapple granules and rice, stir-fry for about two or three minutes, and add a small amount of chives when taking out.
Take the rice out of the pot and put it in the pineapple jar, and the delicious pineapple rice can be eaten!
Children's Day Food: Steamed Yellow Croaker
Ingredients: yellow croaker
Accessories: oil, salt, onion, ginger, white wine and pepper.
Steps:
Prepare fish and onion ginger.
Remove viscera, gills and scales from yellow croaker and wash it.
Slice part of onion and ginger, and shred the other part for later use.
Put a flower knife on the fish and marinate it with refined salt and white wine to taste. Slice the onion and ginger into the fish and marinate in the cavity 10 minute.
Boil water in a steamer, add fish, steam for 7 minutes on high fire, and turn off the fire for 5 minutes.
Heat the oil in the wok, add the pepper and stir-fry until fragrant.
Take out the fish, pour out the soup, remove the ginger slices and shredded onion, re-stack the fish with shredded onion and shredded ginger, and then pour hot oil on the fish.
Pour in appropriate amount of Lee Kum Kee steamed fish and soy sauce.
What gifts do you give primary school students on Children's Day?
Snacks carnival
Healthy snacks are most suitable for children, but you can't let go of healthy and delicious food. I have collected word-of-mouth snacks from all over the world for you, which is very suitable for children.
Children watch
This gift is necessary. It is necessary to cultivate children's concept of time from an early age and let them cherish the happy time in front of them when playing. Pay attention to send more childlike watches.
Assembly cabin
Children who are full of beautiful imagination for the future also like DIY assembling huts, especially small and exquisite huts, which can let them use their imagination to build their favorite huts, so it is also a good gift for Children's Day.
Encyclopedia for children
Children's encyclopedia books are mainly suitable for children to read. The principles introduced in the book are easy to understand, generally vivid and anthropomorphic, with exquisite illustrations, which can attract children's interest in reading. It is essential to entertain and educate.
Beautiful backpack
Beautiful backpacks are very practical as children's day, especially pink backpacks that children and little girls like. They are cute and beautiful. Give a boy a cool dark schoolbag as a gift for his daughter's Children's Day, which is fashionable and practical.
Xuan Ku scooter
Scooters are also very popular children's day gifts at present. Giving a scooter to a child can also make him fall in love with outdoor sports and let him enjoy the infinite happiness brought by sports in the sun.