The etiquette of ancient monarchs was lower than that of emperors, and generally consisted of 32 people. The etiquette of the ancient ceremony of sealing the king in this ancestral hall was just to read the imperial edict and then burn it to Emperor Mao. The ministers bowed out of the hall, and at most it was a column of incense. Just give some clothes of his grade, jade and so on.
The royal cars of Lushu are collectively referred to as "cars". Cars are divided into big wheels, jade wheels, golden wheels, elephant wheels, leather wheels and wooden wheels. Customization was formed in the Zhou dynasty, and the shape of the descendants changed and continued until the Ming and Qing dynasties. Battle Vehicle: During the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, the chariot was called the Battle Vehicle. At this time, the chariot belongs to a single axle and two wheels, and the middle carriage is called Yu, which is rectangular. The carts in Ming and Qing dynasties were many times more magnificent and exquisite than those in ancient times. The emperor's car is like a jade wheel, decorated with jade, and the golden wheel is named after the gold ornaments. There are also different cars like wheels, leather wheels and wooden wheels, which are called "the five wheels of the emperor". They are very luxurious and need 28 people to carry them.
Gai Hua: Fifty-four. There are four yellow cranks in Kowloon and twenty yellow straight handles in Kowloon, all of which are arranged in succession. Flowers are divided into five colors and ten flowers. Kowloon is divided into five colors and ten colors. These two kinds are arranged alternately. Eight square covers in pure purple or red.
Holding fan: seventy-two, eight for longevity, sixteen for Shuanglong yellow and eight for Shuanglong red. Each one has eight topaz red dragons.
Peacock pheasant tail and husband and wife: sixteen A square with eight red patterns.
Building: Sixteen floors. There are four longevity, purple, neon and feather.
Ben: Sixteen. There are four flags in the letter, four in red lead, four in leopard tail and four in dragon head, which are called filial piety flag, filial piety flag, filial piety flag, Qingli flag, meritorious service flag, Zhenwu flag and application flag respectively.
There are 24 banners with Eight Banners, 16 banners with Yulin and Qianfeng, 40 golden dragons with five colors, and 80 opposite patterns.
Flag: Based on auspicious birds, there are phoenix, phoenix, crane, peacock, oriole, pheasant, Hong Niao, insects, heron and kite. According to the design of the spirit beast, there are Kirin, colorful lion, Bai Ze, red bear, yellow bear, exorcism, rhinoceros, Tianma and Tianlu. Four patterns are based on the four gods (Qinglong, Baihu, Suzaku and Xuanwu), four patterns are based on Sidu (Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River and Jishui), and five patterns are based on Wuyue. Based on thirty-three and twenty-eight five-star hotels. Four of them were taken from Ganyu (Ganze, Ganshu, Gangao and Ganpei). Based on the eight winds (Ming and Shu winds in the east, Qingming winds in the southeast, Jingfeng winds in the south, cool winds in the southwest, closed winds in the west, unhealthy winds in the northwest, broad and silent winds in the north and melting winds in the northeast). Based on five kinds of clouds (blue, white, red, black and yellow) and ten kinds of five lightning patterns. Based on one day and one month. There are eight door flags, two golden drum flags, two emerald Citi flags, and four five-color gold flags. One for the police and one for the national flag. The number of signs is 120.
The others are Jing: sixteen. Golden Festival: IV. Yi Zhong Huang Hui: Four. Xing, I hang, Li hang, Wu Zhanhe: There are sixteen people each. Red stirrup: six. Drum: 24. There are two golden drums, four war drums and four banjo drums. Flute: Twelve. Pheasant: Four. Copper Angle: Sixteen sizes.
The emperor rode a golden chariot, and the jade chariot closest to the throne was: blowing dust, golden stove and incense box. A bathtub, a spittoon, a gold vase, a gold chair and a gold spoon. There are 30 people with broadswords, 30 people with bows and arrows, and 30 people with leopard-tail guns. There are four people with halberds in each hand. A man is holding a yellow crank cover in front of the hall. Four people hold the net whip. Between the canopy, in addition to ten ceremonial horses, there are thousands of guards riding horses. The halogen book needs a total of 1800 people.
All kinds of dragon emblem patterns on dragon robes have changed throughout the ages. The number of dragons is generally nine: three before and after, left and right shoulders 1, and front 1, so five before and after, which is consistent with the Ninth Five-Year Plan. In the Qing Dynasty, dragon robes were also embroidered with "water feet" (patterns of water waves and rocks in the hem and other parts), symbolizing the unity of mountains and rivers. Coronation map, coronation map and nude map of the Han emperor (refer to written records and the restoration and drawing of pottery figurines unearthed from the Han tomb in Jinan, Shandong Province and portrait stones unearthed from the Han tomb in Yinan). According to the literature records and the restoration and drawing of pattern data, most of the patterns on clothing adopt brick paintings, lacquer paintings, silk paintings and portrait bricks of the same period. The crown is a ceremonial crown worn by the courtiers of ancient emperors when attending sacrificial ceremonies. Used as sacrificial clothing for emperors, princes, etc. At the top of the crown, there is a rectangular crown plate behind the front circle, and the "crown" is hung on the front and back of the crown plate. According to the difference of quantity and material, crown is an important symbol to distinguish between noble and noble. According to the Han dynasty, the emperor's crown is twelve (twelve rows), made of jade. The color of the crown is mainly black. On both sides of the crown, there is a hole for inserting jade pieces to tie them with the bun. Tie ribbons on both sides of the quilt and tie them under the jaw. On the two ears of the ribbon, there is also a pearl jade, named "Yuner". Don't put it in your ear, just tie it to your ear to remind the wearer not to listen to rumors. Later generations "allow the ear not to smell" came from this. According to the regulations, anyone who wears a crown must wear a crown suit. The coronation suit is decorated with a mysterious coat and a scarlet bottom, with chapters on the top and bottom. In addition, there are kneepads, swords, Chiba and so on. Form a complete set of clothes. This dress system began in the Zhou Dynasty, went through the Han, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and lasted for more than two thousand years until the Qing Dynasty.
4. Distribution table of "palace" of concubines in Qing Dynasty
The imperial concubine of the palace
pork
(daily dosage)12kg9.8kg9.8kg6.8kg.
runt
(cattle, sheep, etc. ) 1/ day 15/ month 10/ month1month.
refined sugar
(Daily amount) 5 Liang 3 Liang 3 Liang 2 Liang
sesame oil
(Daily amount) 8 Liang 6 Liang 6 Liang 5 Liang 5 yuan
aubergine
(Daily quantity) 10 8 8 6
Wanggua
(Daily Quantity) 10, 8, 8 and 6 articles
The imperial concubine of the palace
Palace silk
(Annual quantity) Two horses, two horses and one horse.
Cloud satin
(Annual quantity) 6, 4, 4 and 2 horses.
Fabric made of waste silk
(Annual quantity) 6, 5, 5 and 3 horses.
Tin teapot
(per person) 4, 4, 4, 2.
Porcelain bowl
50, 40, 30 and 20 pieces (per person)
The imperial concubine of the palace
Porcelain plates (per person) White Li Huang porcelain plates 4 yellow land Qinglong porcelain plates 4 yellow land Qinglong porcelain plates 2 blue land Huanglong porcelain plates 2.
Note: There are categories and quantities of gold and silver cloth, grain and oil, vegetables and non-staple food in the palace. In the Qing Dynasty, it was supplied in grades every year, from the Empress Dowager to concubines.
There is no fixed menu for imperial cuisine, which is basically what the chef cooks and eats, but it is usually 120 or 64 dishes. Emperors in Qing Dynasty generally liked to eat chickens and ducks.
5 the emperor's reward
The red shawl skirt is awarded to princesses, ladies, ladies and concubines.
The little red coat skirt is awarded to xiunv and miss.
Blue and white velvet tulle skirt, awarded to the princess and concubine (the first prize can be awarded to anyone). )
White and yellow skirts are given to ladies and princesses (princesses can be given to anyone by the emperor).
Pink tulle skirt with gold border, awarded to princess and imperial concubine.
Light pink blue Yunrui skirt reward object: Princess with three products or above.
The purple tulle skirt with Phnom Penh was awarded to the imperial concubine and queen.
Lanji's gorgeous gauze skirt is awarded to dancers with more than three categories.
The red dress inlaid with gold was awarded to the imperial concubine and the queen.
The princess's red shawl skirt.
The red and black dragon and phoenix skirts were presented to the queen.
Dark gold tulle skirt reward object: more than three princesses.
Red, black and Phnom Penh tulle dresses are awarded to the imperial concubine and queen.
The sky blue veil flying skirt was awarded to the princess and young lady.
Blue organza and hundred flowers waist skirt: miss and princess.
Rising tulle red robe reward object: Queen
Red-topped cicada gauze skirt reward object: palace princess
Crane organza dress is suitable for anyone.
Purple robes are for concubines and queens, and their grades are above two levels.
Hong Chu Phoenix Tusha imperial robe reward object: imperial concubine.
Water-blue long-life striped big sleeve shirt knees reward object: pet person
Reward the title of hero and people's plaque.
Jade was the main material in Qing Dynasty.
Generally, it's jade ruyi, jade fingering and the like.