The architect of Beijing Xiangshan Hotel is I.M. Pei.
Xiangshan Hotel is a four-star hotel designed by internationally renowned architect Mr. I.M. Pei, which integrates China's classical architectural art, garden art and environmental art.
The hotel is located in Xiangshan Park, Xishan Scenic Area, Beijing, with beautiful natural scenery and different scenery in four seasons: it is close to the royal monuments, rich in cultural heritage and refreshing, and it is a good place for leisure travel and aerobic fitness. The road network around the hotel is developed, and the Fifth Ring Road passes through the territory, which is a short drive from the city center.
The architecture of Xiangshan Hotel is very unique. The whole hotel has eighteen views, including rocks, lakes, flowers and trees, which are in harmony with the main building with white walls and gray tiles. The hotel lobby covers an area of more than 800 square meters, and the sunlight shines brightly and comfortably through the glass roof in the green lobby.
Other facilities:
The hotel has 285 rooms with high-grade facilities, spacious and comfortable, with a standard room area of 36 square meters, picturesque scenery outside the window, complete facilities in the rooms, convenient use and unique and elegant interior furnishings.
The hotel has all kinds of meeting rooms, multi-function halls, banquet halls and perfect supporting facilities and services to provide the greatest convenience for your meeting.
Different styles of Juxiangge, Flower Dance Square, Gusu Garden and Cafe provide Chinese and foreign guests with different flavors of food, which can provide Chinese buffet, western set meal, Chinese and western buffet, high-end banquet, cold meal reception, pre-meal reception and other types of catering services.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiangshan Hotel
Introduction of Beijing Xiangshan Hotel, thank you.
Beijing Xiangshan Hotel, a four-star hotel. Located in Xiangshan Park in the western suburbs of Beijing. Established in 1984. Designed by famous architect I.M. Pei. Built on the mountain and with staggered courtyards, the hotel has the traditional characteristics of China's classical architecture. It covers an area of more than 30,000 square meters and has a building area of 35,000 square meters. There are "Qushui Flowing" (see Liubei Pavilion, "One Color in the Cave" and "Ancient Wood Breeze") and other 18 courtyards in the main courtyard. Another "ice seam" carpet, Zhao Wuji painting, conference pine and non-marble courtyard are four wonders. The hotel center is a glass-topped hall with an area of 780 square meters, imitating the courtyard of Beijing quadrangle. There are 286 guest rooms (sets). There are Chinese restaurants, banquet halls, cafes, western restaurants and picnic restaurants.
Xiangshan Hotel is a four-star hotel designed by internationally renowned Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei, which integrates classical architectural art, landscape art and environmental art. The hotel is located in Xiangshan Park, Xishan Scenic Area, Beijing, with beautiful natural scenery and different seasons. Relying on the royal occupation, the humanistic accumulation is heavy; It is clean and fresh, and it is a good place for leisure travel and aerobic fitness. The road network around the hotel is developed, and the Fifth Ring Road passes by, which is a drive from the city center.
The building of this hotel is unique. 1984 won the honorary award of American Architectural Society. The whole hotel is built on the mountain, with staggered heights and winding courtyards. There are 18 landscapes, including rocks, lakes, flowers and trees, which are in harmony with the main building with white walls and gray tiles. The hotel lobby covers an area of 800 square meters, and the sun shines through the glass roof in the tree-lined lobby.
The hotel has 286 rooms and 500 beds. The room is spacious, bright and well equipped. There are also Chinese and western restaurants, banquet halls, cafes and recreation centers with different styles, such as bowling, shuffleboard, swimming pool, sauna, health massage, beauty salon, billiards, chess and cards, electronic entertainment, equipment fitness and karaoke ballroom.
In addition to receiving leisure tourists, the hotel is especially suitable for receiving international and domestic conferences of all sizes. Equipped with various specifications of the conference hall, conference room, multi-function hall and supporting facilities. The dedicated line in the venue is connected to 10M fiber-optic broadband network, and the internet can also be accessed in the room.
Besides serving Sichuan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Suzhou-Hangzhou cuisine and other local dishes, the hotel restaurant is especially good at providing conference group meals with various flavors, with various dining forms to meet different needs, such as Chinese buffet, Chinese-western buffet, home cooking, vegetarian meal, health care meal, halal meal and soft food meal. And you can also hold a personal luxury banquet.
The difference between Beijing Xiangshan Hotel and Xiangshan Villa
The difference between Beijing Xiangshan Hotel and Xiangshan Villa;
The difference is that Beijing Xiangshan Hotel is a catering business place, while Xiangshan Villa is a residence.
How to evaluate Beijing Xiangshan Hotel designed by Mr. I.M. Pei?
From 65438 to 0979, I.M. Pei accepted the design of Xiangshan Hotel. With a consistent and meticulous style, he not only visited Xiangshan for many times to survey the terrain, but also visited the surrounding environment at the summit, and also went to Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou, Chengde and other places to inspect the local large buildings and gardens. Finally, a series of irregular courtyards were built to blend with the surrounding water, mountains, mountains and towering ancient trees.
1 Introduction of Xiangshan Hotel
1. 1 the background of Xiangshan Hotel.
In the 1970s, after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, I.M. Pei returned home with the passion of serving the country. At the invitation of China government, he designed the famous Xiangshan Hotel. This masterpiece with advanced consciousness is a reminder to China architects. The existence of Xiangshan Hotel is to tell China architects not to forget the tradition when learning foreign architectural technology. Most excellent works have absorbed the essence of tradition.
After careful consideration, Bei Xingming chose Xiangshan to build Xiangshan Hotel, mainly to find "an exploratory suggestion for the modern architectural road in China" and "a discussion on the nationalization of China's architectural creation". Moreover, he attaches great importance to the relationship between Xiangshan Hotel and the specific environment of Xiangshan during and after the construction, so as to minimize the damage to the environment. He suggested that the building height of the ancient city of Beijing should be strictly controlled to maintain a mild and open spatial pattern different from the Forbidden City. Therefore, he adopts a multi-storey building with horizontal extension, combined with topography, patchwork and courtyard style.
2 Bao Xiangshan Hotel
2. 1 Beauty of Xiangshan Hotel Space
2. 1. 1 symmetry and axial direction
Xiangshan Hotel has a central axis that runs through the front yard of the square, the courtyard of Changchun and the back garden. The buildings on both sides of the axis are protected by ancient trees and the layout is relatively free. Xiangshan Hotel is divided into four main functional areas: public activity area, logistics supply area, guest room area and leisure area. The public activity area is centered on Changchun quadrangle, which is closely and simply linked with the other three functional areas. The logistics supply area is close to the public activity area and the traffic lane, so it is convenient to contact. The guest room area is arranged horizontally, winding and winding, and the walkway is very long, but most of the walkways have scenery to enjoy. This also makes the independent courtyard around the guest room continuous because of the movement of people's eyes.
2. 1.2 External space infiltration
Classical floor lamps and raised base surfaces are used to deal with the relationship between partition and connection. Xiangshan Hotel deals with the relationship between driveway and hotel space.
2. 1.3 is connected by the door.
Through the door, the scenery of the hotel came into view. Another function is to connect the internal and external space.
2.2 Body Design and Texture
On both sides of the road leading to Xiangshan Hotel, there are lamps made of granite cubes, and a circle is dug on both sides of the cube. When moving to the approach bridge, the arch is a diagram composed of three kinds of squares. Entering the vestibule square, there is a circular parking pool in the middle. The bottom of the pool is divided into squares, and many round pebbles are arranged on each square. On both sides of the driveway, two square palace lanterns and round lamp holders are erected. Entering the interior of Xiangshan Hotel, there are squares and circles everywhere, circles and squares, circles in squares and squares in circles. In short, people can see squares and circles everywhere, and the repeated appearance of architectural graphics is the strength of Xiangshan Hotel design.
2.3 Xiangshan Hotel Color Processing
Another advantage of Xiangshan Hotel design is that only three colors are used inside and outside the whole building. Outdoor is mainly white, supplemented by gray, and decorated with color storage. The walls of the hall are white door and window covers and related lines, roofs, coping, etc. , the area is not large, the outline of the building is outlined with gray bricks and paved with decorative colored granite and pebbles. The interior is also these three colors. Generally speaking, the proportion of gray is still dominated by white walls and ceilings. Carpets, beds, sofas and other main furniture are all gray to get a soft feeling in the room. There are two kinds of color storage, one is yellow for hardwood decoration, and the other is ripe brown, which is used for hardwood decoration and imitation furniture in Chinese restaurants. Indoor and outdoor, three colors make the inside and outside of the building very unified and harmonious.
2.4 Light and shadow changes
I.M. Pei's life works are dominated by the concept of space in which architecture blends into nature. What these works have in common is the inner courtyard, which connects the inner and outer spaces in series and integrates nature into the building. Introducing nature into the room is his design feature. In the later period, The Inner Chamber is still one of the indispensable elements in Bayes' works. The combination of light and space makes space change endlessly. "Let the light do the design" is a famous saying of I.M. Pei.
3 Parallel Xiangshan Hotel
3. 1 Xiangshan is a tiny part of the western hills in Beijing. It is a forest-type scenic spot with a long history, which is especially precious to Beijing. When people go to Xiangshan, they always appreciate the natural scenery, such as pines and cypresses, red maple protecting the yellow, scroll flowing springs, and western hills clouds, which are unlikely to be attracted by pavilions. A secluded place is the best place to go in Xiangshan. In this sense, all the buildings in Xiangshan Scenic Area are redundant.
Xiangshan Hotel, as a behemoth covering an area of 10,000 square meters, is located on the hillside, which is out of harmony with the beautiful environment of Xiangshan. The land of Xiangshan Hotel is the most precious green space in Beijing. In the center of the scenic spot, there are more than 200 century-old trees. The construction of Xiangshan Hotel has greatly destroyed the ecological environment of Xiangshan.
3.2 The architectural style does not conform to the traditional architectural style in the north.
The architectural style of Xiangshan Hotel adopts the design techniques of southern gardens, such as white walls and tile-headed walls, which are inconsistent with the architectural style of Beijing.
3.3 Building construction is too wasteful
In order to express that the architecture of Xiangshan Hotel "originated from the style of Tang and Song Dynasties and the folk houses in the south of the Yangtze River", the white wall is embedded with blue brick lines, the windows and doors are fitted with blue brick window covers, and the sloping roof is paved with blue brick surfaces. Of course, this blue-gray brick comes from the people. In order not to lose the "tradition", all the bricks have been polished and spliced. The value of a brick is 10 yuan, which is 17 times higher than the unit price of the blue brick used in residential buildings. However, the rough and unpolished blue bricks have affected the style of Xiangshan Hotel. In this case, it is no longer the so-called "plastering walls and bricks, which are simple and popular materials used in any ordinary house" (quoted from Architectural Journal 1980
Side notes of Bei Xingming's architectural creation, the fourth issue.
A hard simulation chair costs more than 1000 yuan, a cloisonne desk lamp costs more than 500 yuan, and the cement stairs are covered with wood. These are all for "nationalization" and need a lot of money. There are many stones in Beijing, but in order to achieve a certain effect, it is absolutely a waste to go to Shilin, Yunnan to collect stones and go to Shandong and Northeast to pick pebbles.
3.4 Part of the space inside the hotel is not humanized.
Inside Xiangshan Hotel, most of the space is rich and the lighting effect is good, but the disadvantage is that the room conditions are not equal.
Guests prefer to live in three districts and five districts with beautiful scenery, and the fourth district is left unattended. For example, leisure facilities in the third district, such as recreation center, can be placed in the fourth district, a place with bad scenery, giving rooms a good view. Moreover, the guest rooms are not connected with each other. For example, it is a long way to go from the fifth district to the fourth district, which brings great inconvenience to the guests and room service and obviously increases the management cost of the hotel. This problem is not unsolvable, just make an air corridor in a suitable place.
4 abstract
Xiangshan Hotel is an exploration of the combination of tradition and modernity under the historical conditions at that time, which has given us very important enlightenment in many aspects, not only the techniques and skills, but more importantly, the design concept of architecture and hotels has changed greatly since then. In a sense, Mr. I.M. Pei has opened a road of modern development for China architecture.
Beijing Xiangshan Hotel is located in Xiangshan Park, Xishan Scenic Area, 20 kilometers away from the urban area, covering an area of more than 30,000 square meters and a construction area of 35,000 square meters.
It is divided into four functional areas: public activity area, guest room area, leisure and entertainment area and logistics supply area, with Changchun quadrangle as the main body.
Because of its unique architectural style, the hotel won an award from the American Architectural Society. The whole hotel is characterized by being built on the mountain, with staggered heights, twists and turns, and courtyards meeting. The building itself is painted white in a large area, which is very distinctive.
The facade of the building is castle-like, with regular windows and holes, which not only has the exquisite characteristics of Jiangnan gardens, but also has the open space of northern gardens. Among them, rocks, lakes, flowers, trees and the main building with white walls and tiles set each other off. The arrangement of viewing routes in garden buildings makes people feel the sharp contrast from leisurely and quiet to suddenly enlightened, and it is poetic everywhere. A series of courtyard combinations of different sizes are the essence of design.
Is Beijing Xiangshan Hotel centered on the development of science and technology?
Yes Xiangshan Hotel is a four-star hotel designed by internationally renowned Chinese-American architect Mr. I.M. Pei, which integrates China's classical architectural art, landscape art and environmental art ... The hotel focuses on the development of science and technology.