2, shoes, this is a waste, wear a pair, take a pair, broken, find a place to buy, be comfortable.
3, simple luggage, and tents, ready to camp.
4, dry food, always ready, water, the most important thing, is definitely indispensable.
5, the rope, a little stronger
6, multi-function knife (self-defense, can cut items)
7, a strong backpack, this is very important, everything is packed by it.
8, long stick, (tired can be used as a crutch, you can play wild fruit or something)
9. Drugs, cold medicines, anti-inflammatory drugs,
10, mobile phone, Shenzhouxing (convenient for communication)
1 1, radio, fun.
12, family photo (encouraged)
13, Atlas, (needless to say)
14, tourist route map, which can be merged with atlas.
15, Notepad, (it is better to have a laptop and a blog, and this trip can't be wasted)
16, camera (film, battery) (this is a good memory, how can you not keep it? ! )
16, cleaning supplies (although small, you can buy them everywhere, but it is best to have a small mirror)
17, credit card, ID card, marriage certificate, if necessary,
18, if there are many netizens, you'd better come to their city and ask them for an idea. However, it is best not to meet each other and not to have economic relations.
1, learn a skill, the best can earn small money,
2, learn the skills of survival in the wild,
3, learning emergency self-help matters needing attention
1, don't try to be brave.
2. Don't trust strangers casually.
Don't drink streams you don't know, unless you see villagers drinking personal clothes: 1. Clothing.
1, charging suit (necessary for outdoor activities, windproof, waterproof, breathable and wearable ...)
2, fleece (including WINDSTOPPER, mainly windproof and warm)
3. Sweat-wicking underwear (keep dry after outdoor exercise)
4. Quick-drying underwear (necessary for travel in summer, with detachable trouser legs and sleeves).
5. Down jacket and trousers (necessary for keeping warm when traveling in winter or going to plateau)
6. Other personal clothing (disposable underwear, undershirts and T-shirts ...) 2. Footwear and socks
1, hiking shoes (adaptable, wear-resistant, waterproof, preferably high tops, which can protect ankles)
2, light sports casual shoes (suitable for general outing activities, or wear while driving)
3, sports sandals (can be worn as slippers, summer can also be worn directly on the feet)
4. Sweat-wicking socks (preferably made of COOLMAX and worn with GORE-TEX shoes, which can sweat and prevent frostbite in winter)
5, ordinary sports socks (cotton, comfortable to wear)
6, snow cover (very useful in snow or muddy roads) Third, hats, gloves, glasses
1, sun hat (round edge, baseball cap, whatever you want, as long as it can block the sun)
2, fleece hat (mainly to keep warm)
3. Thin gloves (mainly to facilitate activities, such as taking pictures)
4. Thick gloves (mainly used to keep warm)
5. Glasses (sports type is better, its main function is shading, and it can also be used to cool down) Personal equipment: 1. Backpack articles.
1, big backpack (necessary for short-distance camping or long-distance travel, comfortable to carry, with good load bearing, ranging from 45 to 80l)
2. small backpack (short trip or long-distance standby, with a certain burden, 15-30L)
3. Pocket or satchel (used to carry small items when traveling for a long time, it is best to put a kettle)
4, camera bag (according to personal needs, it is more convenient to hold the lens sideways) Second, camping supplies
1, sleeping bag (take a small down sleeping bag for long distance to save space, and bring it according to seasonal needs)
2, sleeping bag liner (if you don't camp on a long trip, bring a dirty wool or cotton sleeping bag liner)
3. Tent (for ordinary camping, a waterproof and windproof tent is enough, and it is recommended to bring a small and light tent for long-distance travel)
4, tent pad (to protect the bottom of the tent from wear and tear)
5, moistureproof mat (ordinary can let you sit and lie down anytime and anywhere, air cushion makes you more comfortable,)
6. Aluminum film pad (light and easy to carry, and can be used as a reflector for photography when necessary) III. Lighting supplies
1, headlights (it can free your hands, which is very convenient)
2, flashlight (as a backup lighting, or more reliable)
3, camp lights (used in camps or tents, the effect is very good)
4. Glow sticks (have a certain function, that is, don't throw them around, which is not environmentally friendly)
5, windproof lighter (useful, good lighting in case of emergency)
6. waterproof matches (also for emergency use). culinary implements
1, stove (let you eat spicy food in the wild, one of the petty bourgeoisie supplies)
2, gas tank (used with burner, pay attention to carry safety)
3, set the pot (there is a stove, no pot, cooking, soup, noodles, fried eggs rely on him)
4, small steel cup (environmental protection products, drink anything, can also be used as a washing cup in the morning)
5, barbecue (self-driving activities can carry corrupt supplies) 5, water items
1, outdoor kettle (can effectively prevent corrosion, cool color)
2, military kettle (with lunch box, more practical)
3. Water bag (more useful when traveling across fields or by bike)
4, insulated kettle (going out in winter, drinking a mouthful of hot water is a pleasure)
5, water purifier (more professional, people who have requirements for quality of life)
6, water purification tablets (easy to carry, water purification effect is average, but can meet the requirements) VI, communication articles
1, mobile phone (the most commonly used contact information, the most critical signal, is often useless in the wild)
2, walkie-talkie (very useful equipment in team activities, echo before and after, shopping in a certain range is also very practical)
3.GPS (global positioning system, a professional toy, can help locate, set the route and prevent getting lost)
4, survival whistle (easy to carry, can also be used as one of the team contact methods) VII, other items
1, mountaineering tent (used well, it can save about 20% of physical strength and can also be used as a monopod)
2, wash bag (put aside for use, in good order)
3. Personal hygiene (toothbrush, soap, towel, toothpaste, toilet paper, foot powder, earplugs, sunscreen, lipstick, fever patch, nail clippers, water purifier medicine, personal medicine,)
4, backpack rain cover (not only waterproof, long journey, but also an ideal tool for dust prevention)
5, backpack belt (can be used to fix the backpack plug-in, if necessary, can be used as a protective rope connection)
6. Maps (tools for both long-distance and short-distance travel)
7, small quick hanging (convenient to hang small objects, towels, hats, garbage bags, etc.). On the backpack)
8. Compass (a useful tool for finding directions in the wild or after getting lost)
9. Saber (I think all men should bring one, from peeling apples to cutting vegetables)
10, outdoor watch (can measure altitude, temperature, air pressure, with electronic compass, time telling, alarm clock, etc. )
1 1, headscarf (just to wipe the sweat, it can also be used as a cool scarf to keep out the cold)
12, waterproof bag (to protect your clothes and supplies from getting wet, so it is convenient to arrange them in your backpack)
13, certificate package (keep important certificates or money personally)
14, small telescope (to increase your field of vision)
15, sewing kit (clothes are always sewn when they are broken)
16, notebook (to record your travel mood or the need for bookkeeping)
17, spare battery and charger (many things need batteries)
18, inflatable pillow (ideal companion for long-distance ride or plane)
19, drugs (cold medicine, anti-inflammatory drugs, sunscreen, quick recovery, berberine, hemostatic bandage, band-aid, vitamin tablets, eye drops, safflower oil ... carry according to personal needs)
20. Spare food (compressed biscuits, chocolate, beef jerky, raisins, energy bars ...) The second one is:
1. raincoat
2. Tent
3. Excellent backpack
Keep warm clothes
5. flashlight
sunscreen cream
7. medicine
sleeping bag
9. Outdoor sneakers
10. kettle for boiling water
1 1. Matches or lighters
12. Hat and glasses
13. Tableware:
Picnic stove
It is a very important skill to build a picnic stove by using terrain features in field activities, and it is the basis and necessary condition for picnic. All kinds of stoves should be built according to the fuel they can find.
Today's outdoor life can carry modern equipment such as gasoline stoves and gas stoves. But when these conditions are not met, it is necessary to build a simple and practical stove for boiling water and cooking.
Shisan stove
Shisan stove is the simplest and oldest stove. Three stones of the same height are placed in a triangle, and a pot or pot rack is placed inside. Generally, the bottom of the pot or pot is about 20 cm from the ground (the height depends on the fuel used, such as cow dung, not more than 20 cm, firewood, which can be raised appropriately).
Diaozao
Find two branches with forks on them, and insert them into the ground in parallel with wooden sticks or branches, tent poles, etc. Hang the pot or kettle on the crossbar in the middle and make a fire below. You can also build a U-shaped wall with stones, put a stick or branch on it, hang a pot or kettle on the stick, and make a fire below. The U-shaped port should be in the blowing direction to facilitate combustion.
The above two kinds of stoves are the most commonly used, and ethnic minorities in remote areas are still using them.
Mujiazao
In the forest area, sometimes you can't find the right stone to build a stove. You can find 4~6 thick branches (preferably new or wet branches), about 30~40 cm long, sharpen one end with a knife, nail the pot or kettle to the ground into a square according to the bottom area of the pot or kettle used, put the pot or kettle on a stake and make a fire below.
Kengzao
In the absence of suitable stones and branches, you can also dig a hole in the ground. Dig an inclined hole with a depth of about 20 ~ 30cm, a length of about120cm and a width of about 30 ~ 40cm on the ground. Put wooden sticks or tent poles on the soil bags stacked on both sides of the hole, and hang the pot or kettle on the wooden rolling pot or kettle pole or tent pole (generally, the distance between the pot bottom and the pit bottom should be more than 20cm).
Huotangzao
A fire pit is a kind of bonfire. You should choose the shelter under the slope, dig a square or round pit about 20 cm deep, and put a tripod on it for baking food, boiling water and cooking. A fire pit can preserve the fire well, and food can also be buried in the fire pit for baking.
There are many kinds of cookers, such as basic stoves, scattered stoves and dark stoves. , can be built according to the number of local materials.
When using a picnic stove in the field, special attention should be paid to avoiding fires. When building a stove, weeds and other flammable materials should be cleaned up and arson measures should be taken. After use, the residual fire should be extinguished or buried with soil to avoid leaving fire hazards.
Conditioning of wild food
What food should I prepare and eat for outdoor activities? I believe you have worked hard to prepare food for outdoor activities and design camping menus.
Traveling in the wild, climbing mountains, exploring and eating are particularly important. If you don't eat well, you won't have enough physical strength and energy.
When we go hiking in the wild, the biggest headache is preparing food. It is gratifying that the domestic convenience food industry has developed rapidly in recent years. At present, there are many convenient foods to choose from in the market, such as instant noodles with novel design, canned food with various soft and hard packages, biscuits, bread and so on. These foods are convenient and nutritious, and are ideal outdoor activities.
You don't have superior conditions, convenient fuel, complete cookers, all kinds of spices, a wide variety of fresh vegetables and so on for outdoor travel, exploration or mountain climbing. But in the wild, there are conditions that we don't have at home: all kinds of edible wild plants and fungi, live fish and shrimp, and even fresh delicacies … all of these can be used to cook delicious food.
When having a picnic, you can design your own outdoor menu according to all kinds of food you carry and wild vegetables that can be collected locally in the field, with reference to the following principles:
One. Delicious. When you are tired and lose your appetite, it can increase your appetite.
Two. Nutrition. Especially carbohydrates, are very effective in supplementing physical strength. If you live in the wild for a long time, you should supplement protein.
3. Not complicated. Food that everyone can cook easily.
4. Foods that do not need special treatment before cooking. Time-saving, convenient and quick conditioning.
5. It can be adjusted with the cooker that you carry with you.
6. Don't waste water. Especially in the wild where there are few water sources, it is particularly important to save water.
7. Try not to have any surplus to avoid waste.
14. Food (canned picnic, bread, instant noodles, biscuits, necessities. You can also bring some rice, mutton skewers, barbecues, snacks and so on.
15. Accessories (compass, map, glasses, swimsuit, mosquito repellent, rubber boat, ice bucket, water filter, telescope, barbecue grill, etc. )